The average maximum temperature of Dire Dawa is 32.8 C or 91.0 F, while its average minimum temperature is about 19.0 C or 66.2 F. In Ethiopia, the woredas comprise three main organs: a council, an executive and a judicial. The study was conducted in a qualitative approach and was conducted in Dire Dawa town, which has been divided into nine administrative-units called Kebeles. [10][11] The area surrounding Dire Dawa is believed to have been a settlement of the extinct Harla people. Just a single airline services the route get in early to nab . Dire Dawa water supply and sewerage authority is one of the municipal service organs, which is responsible for the urban water supply. government site. Starting March 1974, there was some worker unrest; six people were wounded when police opened fire on demonstrating railwaymen and students on 17 April. More information on the Administrators and Mayors can be found on the World Statesman page here Categories The city is an industrial centre, home to several markets and the Aba Tenna Dejazmach Yilma International Airport.The city was first founded and settled by the Afranqallo Oromo and now is home of many different people from all over Ethiopia. Its inhabitants were mostly Somali and Oromo, the other Ethiopians playing only a minor role. [27] According to Gebru Tareke, the success of the Ethiopian Army in holding Dire Dawa (1718 August 1977) against the Somali Army was decisive in winning the Ogaden War. Right after its establishment in 1902 Dire Dawa rapidly grew into a thriving small town. [26] In 1955, a public address system was installed in the central square to receive and rebroadcast state radio transmissions. The proportion of males and females is about 50.5 to 49.5 percent, respectively. Satellite map. "Place of Remedy", Diri Dhaba, meaning "where Dir hit his spear into the ground" or "The true Dir", ) is one of two chartered cities (astedader akabibi) in Ethiopia (the other being the capital, Addis Ababa). So 'Over 2.5 Goals' means you win if there are 3 or more, but loses if there are 2 goals or fewer. The projected population for 1 July 2015 was 440,000 for the entire chartered city and 277,000 for the city proper, making the latter the seventh largest city in Ethiopia. Background: A relative humidity of 40% at 25C thus corresponds to an absolute humidity of 9.2 grams of water. On 9 May 1936 Dire Dawa was occupied by Italian troops coming from Harar, after Somali troops from Djibouti had prevented looting during the period of interregnum. Floods are fairly common during the JuneSeptember rainy season; over 200 people in the region had been killed by flooding in 2005 that did millions of dollars in damage. If you plan to fly to Dire Dawa, there isn't a lot of choice. Disclaimer. ETHIOPIAN SOMALI REGIONAL STATE AGRICULTURE & NATURAL RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT BUREAU. 13.5 grams, humans perceive the air as muggy. There are 4 Keftegnas, 24 urban kebeles and 28 rural peasants associations. Dire Dawa developed into two settlements separated by the Dechatu River, which was dry for most of the year and became a torrent only when it rained. Compare & book one-way or return flight tickets from San Carlos De Bariloche to Dire Dawa on Trip.com. The city is an industrial centre, home to several markets and the Dire Dawa Airport. [1][4] Previously, this level was called a province, and though many of the old province and new region names are the same, the entities are not identical and the words region and province are not interchangeable. The UN called Dire Dawa " an impressively planned city" that since the early 1960s witnessed a booming economy, largely thanks to the railway. [23], The Ethiopian Revolution affected the city in many ways. Direct Beneficiaries: 5,000 people (with the current average family size of 4.5 directly out of which 30% will be female Headed Households). The .gov means its official. The town remained under British Military Administration, being the headquarters for the British Reserved Area, till it was handed over to the Ethiopian government in 1947. Contact Business. Addissinia Hotel features 58 comfortable rooms with 1 restaurant, 1 Cafe, 2 bars & conference room. "MM hotel has a lovely garden to welcome clients. Beneficiaries: Number of Beneficiaries: 18,500 people Direct Beneficiaries: 5,000 people (with the current average family size of 4.5 directly out of which 30% will be female Headed Households). [1] Oromia Region Zones of Ethiopia List of districts by zone [ edit] Arsi Zone [ edit] Aminya Aseko Asella Town Bale Gasegar Batu Dugda Chole Digelu fi Tijo Diksis Dodota Enkelo Wabe Gololcha Guna Hetosa Jeju Bookshelf 10.1371/currents.dis.3843ad9fc823c8c853970148b350750c. To mitigate flood hazards, dams were built and in addition, in Kebele-05 where an NGO was operating, some non-structural emergency preparedness measures were undertaken. There are 4 Keftegnas, 24 urban kebeles and 28 rural peasants associations. Health Behavior and Health Education Theory, Research and Practice. This cosmopolitan legacy proves to be resilient, even in the context of the rising ethnic and religious cleavages that have been reinforced by Ethiopias post-1991 ethno-federal political order. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the For many, the citys cosmopolitan image and its reputation for socio-cultural integration across religious and ethnic boundaries is an attraction. See, J. Gordon Melton, Martin Baumann, Religions of the World: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Beliefs and Practices, ABC-CLIO, USA, 2010, p. 1004-1007, Ethiopian Evangelical Church Mekane Yesus, Ethiopian Catholic Archeparchy of Addis Abeba, "Kedir Juhar Elected Mayor Of Dire Dawa City", "Ethiopia: Regions, Major Cities & Towns - Population Statistics in Maps and Charts", "Maps, Weather, and Airports for Dire Dawa, Ethiopia", "Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab", "Office exerts effort to preserve historical heritage site", The Ethiopia-Somalia War of 1977 Revisited, MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base "Oromo Liberation Front (OLF) attacked Government target (June 24, 2002, Ethiopia)", "Death toll for recent road accident reaches 41: Police", "Dire is booming but landmark get the axe Addis Ababa Addis Ababa News & City Guide", "Industrial Park to be Constructed in Adama, Dire Dawa Cities", "Klimatafel von Dire Dawa (Diredaua), Provinz Harar / thiopien", "World Weather Information Service Dire Dawa", "Climate & Weather Averages in Dire Dawa, Ethiopia", "Households by sources of drinking water, safe water sources", "2008. 1.5 Goals . Dire Dawa is the capital city of the administrative council. Dire Dawa, Dire Dawa. The aggregate average annual rainfall that the region gets from these two seasons is about 670 millimetres or 26 inches. 3. U.S.A.: Mosby Elsevier; 2006, pp.79-101, 164-174, Hogan D et al. The fourth branch in the CMC area goes online this month. Knoema, an Eldridge business, is the premier data platform and the most comprehensive source of global decision-making data in the world. Page 1 Introduction Background of the Study Ethiopia has a variety of vegetable crops grown in dierent agro ecological zones produced through commercial as well as small farmers both as a source of income as well as food. The region was already inhabited in Mesolithic times, as revealed by rock paintings and Middle Stone Age artifacts in the cave of Porc-pic and Laga-Oda only a few kilometers from Dire Dawa. It is divided administratively into two woredas, the city proper and the non-urban woreda of Gurgura. . Documents prepared by the Dire Dawa City Administration put the city's population above 460,000 in 2017. Powered By MinT. It lies at the intersection of roads from Addis Ababa, Harer, and Djibouti and has an airport. The government estimated national kebele membership in the late 1980s at 4.4 million. Ten study sites (kebeles) were selected based on a reconnaissance survey and recommendations of elders and local authorities. Dire Dawa currently does At least 23 woredas in Afar have reportedly exceeded the malaria monthly average threshold of the last five years. Ethiopian Federal Government Directory Portal. The findings of focus group discussions showed that the local government in collaboration with the federal government built the flood protection dams in areas where flood hazards have been thought to be repeatedly wreaking havoc, specifically after the flood disaster of the year 2006. PMC The projected population for 2015 was 440,000 for the entire chartered city and 277,000 for the city proper, making the latter the seventh largest city in Ethiopia. The only one quantitative and behavioral based study conducted thus far in Dire Dawa town reported the strong association of past flood disaster experience with household emergency preparedness. The above map is based on satellite images taken on July 2004. [5], Dhawa Zone is new in 2016; created from Liben Zone. . [17] The railway reached this location on 24 December 1902, a date which may be considered the day of Dire Dawa's foundation. The city is composed of members of the following ethnic groups: Oromo (33 per cent), Amhara (29.5 per cent), Somali (23.5 per cent), Gurage (6.7 per cent), Tigrayan (1.8 per cent), Harari (1.6 per cent) and people from southern Ethiopia, who have a history and culture of migration. At first, this part of the town mostly housed the employees of the railway company, but it later attracted, besides the French, also Greeks, Armenians, other Europeans and Arabs, who opened shops and hotels and founded some industry as well. doi: 10.1371/currents.dis.3843ad9fc823c8c853970148b350750c. "Plain of Medicine" ,Oromo: Dirree Dhawaa, lit. This study was carried out in Dire Dawa town, Ethiopia, which in the past experienced frequent flooding events, yet dearth of information exists about preparedness in the area. For more detailed maps based on newer satellite and aerial images switch to a detailed map view. Kristos ndenya Dereja Timhirt Bt Dire Dawa Region Dire Dawa Issa, Dire Dawa Coordinate: 9.58333, 41.86667. The council has no administrative zones but one woreda - Gurgura woreda. [1][2] The country comprises 11 regions and two city administrations under these regions, plenty of zones, woredas and neighbourhood administration: kebeles. In fact, there is great variation among the kebeles2 and among households within the same kebele. Led by the Dire Dawa city administration police, the security command post involves the national defense force and the federal police and it will be responsible to patrol all the nine Kebeles of the chartered city & will have four different division s, according to the mayor. Saint-George FC v Dire Dawa Kenema Odds . For other uses, see, From top: Dire Dawa Train Station; Dire Dawa Downtown; Street view of Dire Dawa; Kafira Market; Skyline view in afternoon; Bete Mikael Church, Kefale, Asnake. eCollection 2019. There are some cities which are set up as "special zones", such as Bahir Dar Special Zone in the Amhara Region. [19], Following the restoration of the empire in 1941, Dire Dawa was among the early provincial towns to have its own soccer league. The Amharic, Oromiffa and Somali languages are spoken by many residents of Dire Dawa, allowing a greater degree of social blending that typifies Dire Dawa as a melting pot. Other studies in Addis Ababa, Dire-Dawa, Nigeria, and India (56.3%, 54.7%, 64.4%, and 62.4%, respectively) showed a higher BP/CR rate than our study has shown (22.2%). Jamba. Terpstra T. Emotions, Trust, and Perceived Risk: Affective and Cognitive Routes to Flood Preparedness Behavior, Risk Anal. This is a list of the cities and woredas (districts), in the Somali Region of Ethiopia, compiled from material on the Central Statistical Agency (CSA) website.. For example, in 2021 a new region (, Last edited on 9 September 2022, at 19:49, Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples' Region, "Ethnic Identity Politics and the Restructuring of Administrative Units in Ethiopia", "Ethiopia Political Map and Regions | Mappr", "Comparison of local governments in Hungary and Ethiopia", "Constitution of The Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia", "News Alert: Ethiopia gets eleventh state with more than 96% approval for South West referendum", "South West Ethiopia Peoples Region Officially Established", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Subdivisions_of_Ethiopia&oldid=1109429905, This page was last edited on 9 September 2022, at 19:49. The current metro area population of Dire Dawa in 2023 is 465,000, a 4.49% increase from 2022. Dire Dawa Administration (DDA) comprises Dire Dawa city and the surrounding rural areas. kebeles of Undufo (Gewane woreda), Adaytu (Mille woreda), and Gedamaytu (Amibara woreda) in Afar's zone 3, causing . Disaster Prevention and Management, 2003; 12 (3): 210-216. Regions are subdivided into zones. [29], The city was flooded in August 2006 when both the Dechatu River and the Gorro River overflowed their banks. There are 4 Keftegnas, 24 urban kebeles and 28 rural peasants associations. On the other hand, Molla Mengistu argued that there was a little need for urbanization, since it contradicts the existing self sufficient peasantry life style. Browse direct and non-stop flight airfares to Dire Dawa on different airlines. As part of the plan, historical buildings will be renovated, and a new space will be allotted for building new homes and businesses for those displaced by the move. not a few children (Ibid). In urban Dire Dawa, Muslims constitute 57.4 per cent of the population and Orthodox Christians constitute 37.4 per cent, while in rural Dire Dawa, the population is almost entirely Muslim at 99.5 per cent. The original failed company was rerganized as the joint-government Franco-Ethiopian Railway in 1908 and, after a period of financial negotiation and recapitalization, construction began anew, linking the city with the Ethiopian capital Addis Ababa in 1917. In urban Dire Dawa, Muslims constitute 57.4 per cent of the population and Orthodox Christians constitute 37.4 per cent, while in rural Dire Dawa, the population is almost entirely Muslim at 99.5 per cent. That same year, the Railroad Workers Syndicate of Dire Dawa, a labor union, was formed for welfare purposes. Chart and table of population level and growth rate for the Dire Dawa, Ethiopia metro area from 1950 to 2023. . This is a list of the cities and woredas (districts), in the Somali Region of Ethiopia, compiled from material on the Central Statistical Agency (CSA) website. Around 1947, their teamthe Taffariparticipated in the Ethiopian Championship series. If you use our datasets on your site or blog, we ask that you provide attribution via a link back to this page. Many airlines offer no change fee on selected flights and book now to earn double with airline miles + Expedia Rewards points. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. [30], Dire Dawa moved out of federal administration to become a chartered city in 2004 after the federal parliament approved the city charter in proclamation 416/2004. 2.5 Goals . Rainfall and Temperature Variation Study in Rural Kebeles of Dire Dawa Administration of Ethiopia variability of temperature and precipitation as well as the frequency and severity of. We serve cities that have a high housing demand such as Hawassa, Adama, Bahir Dar,Gonder and Mekelle. Buy direct and direct flight airfares to Dire Dawa on different airlines with great fare. Conclusions: [17], During the 1920s, the south-eastern part of the town also started to develop. The western outskirts of the city lie on the Gorro River, a tributary of the Dechatu River. One third of the urban population has no access to water. (1984), 1994, 2007 census, 2022 projection Key words: An American diplomat named R.P. However, the type is limited to few crops and production is concentrated to some pocket areas. There are 10,370 hectares of farmland that produces maize, sorghum, chat, coffee, as well as various kinds of fruits and vegetables. 2, no.2, p: 129, This page was last edited on 3 March 2023, at 05:34. eCollection 2019. [20][21] The imperial railway company (Cie) played a key role in the early development of the city, particularly Gezira (aka Kezira), under the authority of the Ethiopian government. The quasi-judicial tasks belong to the Security and Justice administration. The next day, the first train under Italian control left Addis Ababa: it brought Italy's 46th Infantry Regiment and finally closed the pincers of the two Italian invasion forces. The flood in Ethiopia, including this research region, devastated many locations, and there are numerous reports of damages. The results were translated from local language to English and qualitatively presented. Kebele 03, Beside Selam Hotel and Rift Valley University. Stone and sand quarrying causes damage to property, depletion of ground water, loss of fertile top soil, degradation of forest land, adverse effect on the aquatic biodiversity and public health (State of The Environment Report, 2003). The council has no administrative zones but one woreda - Gurgura woreda. 3,531 5,028 3 Benishangul-Gumuz 868 408 2,127 4 Dire Dawa 180 36 5,000 5 Gambela 298 147 2,027 6 Harari 113 28 4,036 7 Oromia 31,334 . A city administration has a mayor whom members of the city council elected. There is also a lack of sufficient flood drainage system and sanitation problem, hampering the health of the community of Dire Dawa city (Getachew et al. [41] The religion with the most believers in Dire Dawa is Islam with 50.9%, 45.6% are Ethiopian Orthodox, 2.8% Protestant, and 0.4% Catholic. ETHIOPIAN SOMALI REGIONAL HEALTH BUREAU (ESHBU) SOMALI, Dire Dawa +251-7752022 +251-7754047 +251-7754738. It is determined by different factors, including (among others) past direct and indirect exposures to hazards. Furthermore, the non-structural emergency preparedness measures identified by this study were not comprehensive; for example, residents were not trained in first aid, first aid kits were not provided, there was no linkage being established between communities and health facilities so as to provide emergency medical care to victims in the event of flood disaster. To lessen the risks of flooding, detailed flood risk mapping is required. [31], An overturned truck, heading from Dengego to Dire Dawa, killed 41 people 4 March 2009. The aim of the study was to assess the levels of emergency preparedness for flood hazards at households and communities levels. Due to the high-water shortage in the city, the people used to store rain water for use. The Police have already completed their investigation on the individuals and passed it to the prosecutor to take them to court. After the battle of Maeso, the governmental troops from Addis Ababa re-established a regular administration. them 20 are riverine along Dawa and Ganale rivers making the Woreda vulnerability to seasonal floods. From a proportion of approx. Data for the study were collected from 171 respondents selected through multi-stage sampling technique. The longest flight from Dire Dawa DIR is a 132 mile (212 km) non-stop route to Addis Ababa ADD. The colorful colonial era buildingsthroughout Dire Dawa are a stark contrast to the traditional, circular shacks found across Ethiopia. Office: Dire Dawa Agriculture, Water, Mines and Energy Bureau Citation 16 - Citation 19 The difference might be due to the population character, the study subjects were pregnant women, they might mention the birth plan rather than what . The Dire Dawa University was founded in 2006. [17] The other part of the town, southeast of the river, concentrated around the market and was inhabited mainly by Ethiopian, Somali and a few Arab traders. Would you like email updates of new search results? In June 1940 the British started to bomb the town and on 29 March 1941 Dire Dawa was liberated by the Allied forces from Harar. ", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_districts_in_the_Somali_Region&oldid=1131296546, This page was last edited on 3 January 2023, at 13:57. Results: Dire Dawa, city, east-central Ethiopia, located on the eastern edge of the East African Rift Valley, 30 miles (48 km) northwest of Harer. Dire Dawa has a borderline tropical savanna climate (Kppen Aw) just above a hot semi-arid climate (BSh). The earlier equivalent to a zone was called an awrajja, and many zones today are named the same as their earlier awrajja, but the terms zone and awrajja are not interchangeable. 31 (2011)10. The taxicabs are often called Bajaj in Dire Dawa. 2018 Feb 21;10:ecurrents.dis.3843ad9fc823c8c853970148b350750c. Rooms are ok, some equipped with jacuzzi. Dire Dawa lies in the eastern part of the nation, on the Dechatu River, at the foot of a ring of cliffs. Map of the 88 districts of Tigray as of January 2020 This is a list of the 35 rural woredas, or districts, in the Tigray Region of Ethiopia, as they existed until 2020. There are no regulations to legally protect the existing channels of Dire Dawa Administration from various . 025 111 7706. In Dire Dawa Rural Administration, where this research is conducted, there is . It is divided administratively into two . Rural Dire Dawa has a population of 188,000 spread over 38 rural kebeles (smallest administrative unit) and is mainly inhabited by Oromo (73.5 per cent) and Somali (26 per cent). A before and after control intervention entomological study design with simple random sampling . There are also urban woredas, which are not included. They were placed on your device when you launched this website. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); % Heritage Out of the 1,540 who are forced to be displaced because of the clashes, 1,483 are returned back to where they were living. Its In all kebeles, there are health post that provide outreach services, including prevention and referral services. Dire Dawa, for long a caravan centre, developed as the chief outlet for Harer trade after 1904, when it became the terminus of the railroad from the port of . Satellite map shows the Earth's surface as it really looks like. It is located at the latitude and longitude of 936N 4152E / 9.600N 41.867E / 9.600; 41.867Coordinates: 936N 4152E / 9.600N 41.867E / 9.600; 41.867. The Italian army entered the country from the colonies of Eritrea in the north and Somalia in the southeast. [19], Dire Dawa's first governor was Ato Mersha Nahusenay. Upload your CV and apply to the latest Job vacancies in Dire Dawa. The target sampling population was defined as all household in the study area who owned milk cows and 10% of the household were selected randomly from a list of farmers registered as milk producers of the respective kebeles. The City has two unique urban quarters having practical and . The mean annual temperature of Dire Dawa is about 25.9C or 78.6F. Urbanization by its nature needs to transfer more land away from agricultural production to urban settlement (Molla 2009: 150). National Library of Medicine This is the Official website of Dire Dawa City Admninistration, Government of Ethiopia 2023 | Please check your download folder. For all of Dire Dawa, 76,815 households were counted living in 72,937 housing units, which resulted in an average of 4.5 persons per household, with urban households having 4.2 people per household on average, and rural households 4.9 people. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 Jan. In addition to woredas, city administrations are considered at the same level as the woredas. United Nations - World Population Prospects, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia Metro Area Population 1950-2023, The current metro area population of Dire Dawa in 2023 is, The metro area population of Dire Dawa in 2022 was, The metro area population of Dire Dawa in 2021 was, The metro area population of Dire Dawa in 2020 was. The Dire Dawa administrative council consists of the city of Dire Dawa and the surrounding rural areas. Migrants come to Dire Dawa for various reasons. Until the 1974 revolution, Dire Dawa had a well-established expatriate community of largely Italian, French, Indian, Arab and Sudanese origin. Disaster Medicine; Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2007, pp.140-157, Glanz K., Rimer B K., Viswanath K., Orleans C.T. Dire Dawa City Administration Knoema, an Eldridge business, is the premier data platform and the most comprehensive source of global decision-making data in the world. The All-Ethiopia Urban . HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help The Dire Dawa Airport offers flights to and from the city. Show prices. Annys, S., Vanden Bempt, T., Negash, E., De Sloover, L., Tigray: Atlas of the humanitarian situation, map 3, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_districts_in_the_Tigray_Region&oldid=1081964176, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with self-published sources from December 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 10 April 2022, at 17:34. They also improved the roads and enlarged the airport so that their military planes could take off from there to bomb the patriot forces in the Gara Mulleta. 2022 Sep 18. The report also indicated that to solve the housing problem in the city, the Administration has prepared land to start building house for 350 households using the budget of the city. Compare & reserve one-way or return flight tickets from Riga to Dire Dawa on Trip.com. Author TM designed the study, performed the statistical analysis, wrote the protocol and wrote the first draft of the manuscript. The council has no administrative zones but one woreda Gurgura woreda. Selamu Tadele Final Research Paper[1] - Free download as Word Doc (.doc / .docx), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. The Amharic, Oromiffa and Somali languages are spoken by many residents of Dire Dawa, allowing a greater degree of social blending that typifies Dire Dawa as a melting pot. Mobility patterns reveal a relatively high propension to move (1.8 daily trips per inhabitants). 0.5 Goals . There are also urban woredas, which are not included. Iskabadaa Woredas, if Kebeles try to leave Oromia there will be 2018 level conflict, Oromo regional government won't allow it to happen the administration is natural, by this I mean it actually cares about the land and the people. Expected prevalence of 50 % was used since there Age, sex and origin of animals were considered as Ethiopia Atlas of Key Demographic and Health Indicators, 2005." In: StatPearls [Internet]. 2nd edition. Dire Dawa has 6 hospitals, 15 health centers, and higher than 40 health posts. Kebele 03, Beside Selam Hotel and Rift Valley University. Between the two World Wars, two hospitals were established in Dire Dawa, one by the railway company and another in 1934 by the government. The Dire Dawa administrative council consists of the city of Dire Dawa and the surrounding rural areas. In spite of this, the production of vegetables varies from cultivating a few . The study was conducted in four kebeles Dodota and Kile from Harari and Wahil and Bishan Bahe from Dire Dawa. The proportion of males and females is about 50.5 to 49.5 percent, respectively. This article is about the city. Compare & reserve one-way or return flight tickets from Hyderabad to Dire Dawa on Trip.com. This study assessed farmers' perception and adaptation options to climate change in six kebeles selected from different agro-ecological zones of Dire Dawa Administration, eastern Ethiopia. There are 4 Keftegnas, 24 urban kebeles and 28 rural peasants associations. Over . The Woreda Council is the highest government organ of the district, which is made up of directly elected representatives from each kebele in the woredas. ObjectiveThe COVID-19 vaccine is one of the key measures to control the disease. Dire Dawa is the capital city of the administrative council, lays in the eastern part of the country, geographically, it is bounded by latitudes 9o 27' 3"9o 49' 54" N and longitudes 41o 38' 6"42o 19' 17"E .
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