The demographic characteristics of the territory show an aging population, with a low birth rate and mortality that approaches the state average. The fields of Castile and Leon are arid and dry although very fertile, predominating in them the dryland farming. Surrounded by mountains, the city straddles the course of the Sil River. Below is a table showing the 20 municipalities with the largest population according to the municipal census of the INE of 2015: Catholicism is the predominant religion in the community. Due to that, the rains fall in a very unequal way in the Castilian and Leonese territory. The morphology of Castile and Len consists, for the most part, of the northern half of the Meseta Central (Meseta Norte) and a belt of mountainous reliefs. In the province of Len, corn, hops and legumes are also sown. [citation needed] The National Energy Museum (Spanish: Museo Nacional de la Energa) is sponsored by the Energy City Foundation (Spanish: Fundacin Ciudad de la Energa). The Constitutional Court determined which of those contradictory agreements was valid in the Sentence 89/1984 of September 28; it declares that the subject of the process is no longer, as in its preliminary phase, the councils and municipalities, but the new body. Outside the provincial capitals, cities such as Miranda de Ebro and Aranda de Duero in Province of Burgos, Ponferrada and San Andrs del Rabanedo in Province of Len, Bjar in Province of Salamanca and Medina del Campo and Laguna de Duero in Province of Valladolid. In addition, four more formations obtained parliamentary representation in the region: Podemos (2 seats), Vox (1), Xvila (1) and Leonese People's Union (1). Among the largest companies in the sector, the following stand out: Grupo Pantersa, Begar, Grupo MRS, Isolux Corsn, Llorente Corporation, Volconsa and of auxiliary construction sector, Artepref of Gerardo de la Calle Group.[44]. Location of Castile and Len within Spain, Largest municipalities in Castile and Len, LAW 1/1991 of March 14, by which is created and regulates the region of El Bierzo. This geological configuration has allowed upwellings of mineral-medicinal or thermal water, used now or in the past, in Almeida de Sayago, Boar, Calabor, Caldas de Luna, Castromonte, Cucho, Gejuelo del Barro, Morales de Campos, Tresacasas, Valdelateja and Villarijo, among other places.[16]. In the Montaa Palentina, in the municipality of San Cebrin de Mud, a program of reintroduction of the European bison,[22] animal that had been a thousand years without presence in the Iberian Peninsula, in order to avoid the extinction of the species. While in law school, Andrew interned with the . Only the Provinces of Burgos, Valladolid and Segovia are gaining population in recent years. The Sanabria Lake was a pioneer in this. In 1178, Ferdinand II of Len donated the city to the Templar order for protecting the pilgrims on the Way of St. James who passed through El Bierzo in their road to Santiago de Compostela. In 2021, it had a population of 63,747.[2]. Rush, New York, United States. It is not uncommon that the temperature exceeds 35C (95F) during heatwaves. . Alfonso VIII of Castile and Alfonso IX of Len signed in Tordehumos the treaty that pacified the area of Tierra de Campos and laid the foundation for a future reunification of the kingdoms, consolidated in 1230 with Ferdinand III the Saint. [5], The Statute of Autonomy of Castile and Len, reformed for the last time in 2007, establishes in the sixth article of its preliminary title the symbols of the community's exclusive identity. The western capercaillie is a very dark and large rooster that lives in forest environments, so it is very difficult to observe. Bulletin: 55/1991. Andrew is an Associate Professor in the Faculty of Humanities at the University of Kochi, Japan. Theatre productions perform regularly at the local Teatro Bergidum, and there is a local multiplex cinema with seven screens. Oberg has also written/produced songs on albums charting @ Nr 2, 3 & Nr 6 on the US Billboard 200 album chart & Nr 1 on US Billboard album sales chart. [10] Cycling is also very popular, as the valley provides opportunities to exercise in both flat and inclined terrain, on and off-road. Ponferrada hosts its annual festival (Fiestas de La Encina) during the first week of September with many concerts and activities for adults and especially children, and in July it organises a Templar Night in its Templar Castle (participants dress up and recreate town life during the 14th century). The phenomena of lesmo and lasmo are considered to be deviations characteristic of the varieties of Spanish spoken in the region, later irradiating to other territories. The solitary evergreen oaks and junipers (Juniperus sect. Castilla y Len has an extensive rail network, including the principal lines from Madrid to Cantabria and Galicia. The reconquista continued advancing in this thriving Crown of Castile, and culminated with the surrender of the Nasrid Kingdom of Granada, last Muslim stronghold in the Peninsula, in 1492. Several noble houses fought over the assets until Alfonso XI allotted them to the Count of Lemos in 1340. Since the 1990s, regional policy has been framed by a series of absolute majorities of the People's Party, which continues to comfortably govern at present. Below the regional average of unemployment are Segovia (14.33%), Valladolid (16.65%), Soria (16.96%) and Burgos (18.76%), while above Salamanca (21,25%), Len (22.65%), Palencia (23.22%), vila (25.33%) and Zamora (26.62%). In turn, the European beech forms mixed forests with the yew, the sorbus, the whitebeam, the European holly and the birch. It was created in 1983 by the merging of the provinces of the historic region of Len: Len, Zamora and Salamanca with those of Castilla La Vieja (Old Castile): vila, Burgos, Palencia, Segovia, Soria and Valladolid. [citation needed], The region is also crossed by two major ancient routes:[citation needed], The road network is regulated by the Ley de carreteras 10/2008 de Castilla y Len (Highway Law 10/2008 of Castile and Len). Resultados nacionales por Comunidades autnomas y provincias", "Cifras oficiales de poblacin resultantes de la revisin del Padrn municipal a 1 de enero de 2011", "Ley 7/2013, de 27 de septiembre, de Ordenacin, Servicios y Gobierno del Territorio de la Comunidad de Castilla y Len", "DISPOSICIN EN HTML BOCYL-D-04052015-1| BOLETN OFICIAL DE CASTILLA Y LEN", "La Junta presenta el primer borrador de unidades bsicas de ordenacin del territorio, abierto a aportaciones previas a la propuesta inicial para su tramitacin", "Regional GDP per capita ranged from 30% to 263% of the EU average in 2018", "El paro baj en Castilla y Len un 5% frente a un incremento nacional del 6,5 - elmundo.es", "Encuesta de poblacin activa del cuarto trimestre 2014", "Fichas Municipales - 2008 DATOS ECONMICOS Y SOCIALES", "Ranking 2009 de las 5.000 mayores empresas de Castilla y Len - year = 2010", "El mapa de la electricidad en Espaa: qu comunidades producen ms energa y cules son las mayores consumidoras? , , , , , , CNG . 740 park avenue documentary netflix . The Spanish National Energy Corporation (Endesa) was founded in 1944 and in 1949 it opened Spain's first coal-fueled power plant in Ponferrada, Compostilla I. In addition to legumes, such as carob and chickpeas, sunflower cultivation has spread in the southern countryside. Call. Leverage your professional network, and get hired. Ponferrada lies in the Way of St. James, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and every year many pilgrims pass through the city in their way to Santiago de Compostela. CNG . Its natural growth was one of the lowest in Spain: -7223 (-2.92 gross rate), as a result of the difference between the 25080 deaths (10.12 of the gross rate) and the 17857 births ( 7.20 gross rate). In the Middle Ages, Christian pilgrimages to Santiago de Compostela were popularized. The Energy City Foundation Spanish: Fundacin Ciudad de la Energa was established in Ponferrada in 2006 and is currently overseeing the construction of the National Energy Museum (Spanish: Museo Nacional de la Energa) in the city, as well as sponsoring several other initiatives that should further boost tourism and the economy of the city and its region.[4]. Date of the B.O.C.Y.L . An ecological study of old-age survival across 4404 small areas from 18 European countries", "Macrobarmetro de octubre 2019, Banco de datos - Document 'Poblacin con derecho a voto en elecciones generales y residente en Espaa, Castilla y Len (aut. [email protected]; Andrew Oberg is an associate with the Firm. For sectors of the employed population, 10.9% worked in agriculture, 20.6% in the industry, 12.7% in construction, and 63,1% in the services sector. The philosopher Jos Ortega y Gasset collected this scheme in his publications. This deforestation is mainly due to the hand of the man who, over the centuries, has made forests disappear, giving way to areas of non-arboreal vegetation. Castile and Len presents a great diversity of fauna. It proclaimed itself an heir of the last Visigoth kings, who in turn had been deeply romanized. The castle hosted the Knights Templar's Grand Master of Castille. Drexel LeBow Corporate and Executive Education, 90 Mcguffey Dr, Claysville, Pennsylvania 15323, US, View In the case of Cantabria the creation of an autonomous community was advocated for historical, cultural and geographical reasons, while in La Rioja the process was more complex due to the existence of three alternatives, all based on historical and socio-economic reasons: union with Castile and Len (advocated by the Union of the Democratic Centre political party), union to a Basque-Navarrese community (supported by the Socialist Party and Communist Party) or creation of an uniprovincial autonomy; the latter option was chosen because it had more support among the population. Many of the people of the territory, who devoted themselves mostly to agriculture and livestock, gradually abandoned the area, heading towards urban areas, much more prosperous. The concurrence of some peculiar geographic, social, historical and economic characteristics in the Leonese region of the El Bierzo is recognized, being created in 1991 the homonymous region,[30] the only Castilian-Leonese recognized by law, administered by a Comarcal Council. No credit card required. Andy Oberg Email CEO of Jet-Black of Rochester @ Self-employed Preparing Andy profile View Andy's Email (It's Free) 5 free lookups per month. The School District is composed of four schools: McGuffey High School, McGuffey Middle School, Claysville Elementary, and Joe Walker Elementary. Following the same wording, the banner is constituted by the shield quartered on a traditional crimson background. From the north descend the Pisuerga, the Valderaduey and the Esla rivers, its tributaries more plentiful and by the east, with less water in its flows, highlight the Adaja and the Duratn. In addition to the northern basin, in those of the Douro and Ebro rivers there are numerous hydroelectric plants that allow Castile and Len to be one of the first autonomous communities producing electricity. Where the rivers are encased forming sickles and canyons, rock-dwelling birds such as griffon vulture, cinereous vulture, Egyptian vulture, golden eagle or peregrine falcon. Location. In 1960 the Brcena Dam (Spanish: Pantano de Brcena) opened and by the second half of the 20th century the economy of the city was mainly based on mining and electricity generation, both hydroelectric and coal-fueled. Lorem ipsum dolor sit nulla or narjusto laoreet onse ctetur adipisci. [citation needed], In 1921, on the occasion of the fourth centenary of the Battle of Villalar, the Santander City Council advocated the creation of a Castilian and Leonese Commonwealth of eleven provinces, idea that would be maintained in later years. In Castile and Len there are about 1,900,000 hectares of non-arboreal, representing 40% of the total forest area. To encourage the repopulation of the newly reconquered lands, a number of fueros (letters of repopulation) were granted by the monarchs. The origin of the definitive dynastic unification of the kingdoms of Castile and Len, which had been separated for just seven decades, was in 1194. The McGuffey school colors are navy blue and gold. The local football team, SD Ponferradina currently plays in the Spanish 2nd Division. [47] Only in the system Saltos del Duero there are more than 3000 MW installed. The city's athletics stadium is named after former 800m world champion Colomn Trabado.[11]. Similar Profiles, Chief Executive Officer at Cloudcast Education @, Educational Consultant @ Online & Blended Learning. Quis autem velum iure reprehe nderit. Please follow this link to see his introduction:https://youtu.be/LjEMZOhkB1k. [26], In addition to Spanish (also referred to in the Spanish-speaking world as castellano; transl. The team had played for most of its history in the 2nd Division B and 3rd Division of the Spanish Football League, however in the 200607 season the team was promoted for the first time to the 2nd Division, quite an achievement for a medium-sized city. In the mountain rivers live the otter and desman and in its waters the trout, anguillidae, the common minnows and some of the increasingly scarce autochthonous river crabs. The Leonesism through the Leonese People's Union, the Castilianism through Party of Castile and Len, previously Commoners' Land or localistas parties like Independent Solution, Group of Zamoran Independent Electoral Members or Initiative for the Development of Soria have also had their presence, although at a lower level. These two cereals are followed, in number of hectares cultivated and volume of production, rye and oats. Castile and Len also exports a lot of wine, being Province of Valladolid the one that more bottles sells abroad. Other national parties with presence in the community, either locally or regionally, are United Left (previously as Communist Party of Spain) and Union, Progress and Democracy, with a significant presence in the provinces of vila and Burgos. Superintendent Evaluation_Posting_2021-2022.docx . Get contact details including emails and phone numbers The naturalist Flix Rodrguez de la Fuente (1928 - 1980), natural from Poza de la Sal, stands out in the scientific study and its dissemination. The scarce orography and the improvement of communications has favored the entry of technical innovations throughout the process of agricultural production, especially in areas such as the province of Valladolid or the province of Burgos where the production per hectare is one of the highest in Spain. The Statute also expresses: "The anthem and the other symbols [] will be regulated by specific law". Oakdale, Pennsylvania, United States. Also emphasize a great amount of reservoirs, fed by the water coming from the rains and the thaw of the snowy summits. Blog Home Uncategorized andrew oberg superintendent. Adjunct Faculty @ Drexel University Chief Executive Officer at Cloudcast Education @ Cloudcast / Google The Largest Natural Freshwater Lake in Spain", "Riesgos climticos en Castilla y Len: anlisis de su peligrosidad", "Riesgos climticos en Castilla y Len. The Statute of Autonomy does not explicitly establish one capital. Before the arrival of the Romans, it is known that the territories that make up Castile and Len today were occupied by various Celtic peoples, such as Vaccaei, Autrigones, Turmodigi, the Vettones, Astures or Celtiberians. As regards imports, vehicles and their accessories, such as engines or tires, are in the lead. While a capital has not been explicitly declared, the seats of the executive and legislative powers are set in Valladolid by law and for all purposes that city (also the most populated municipality) serves as de facto regional capital. There are many intramural and regional leagues in football and other sports, including basketball, futsal, and athletics. In June 1978, Castile and Len obtained the pre-autonomy, through the creation of General council of Castile and Len by Royal Decree-Law 20/1978, of June 13. Despite the decline of the population in rural areas, the Castilian-Leonese agricultural production still represents 15% of the Spanish primary sector and its average occupation is lower than that of other autonomous communities. The Superintendent's Annual Evaluation was conducted and approved by the McGuffey School Board on June 16, 2022. Transhumant grazing is conserved in some areas; large herds, mainly sheep, travel every year hundreds of kilometers from the flat lands to the land with mountain pastures as in the El Bierzo, the Cantabrian valleys of province of Len, the sierra de Gredos or Picos de Urbin. Among the forest raptors are the accipiter, the eurasian sparrowhawk or the tawny owl, which frequently attack other smaller birds such as eurasian jay, european green woodpecker, fringilla, great spotted woodpecker and typical warbler. [citation needed] Very few years before, in 1869, as part of a manifesto, federal republicans representatives of the 17 provinces of Albacete, vila, Burgos, Ciudad Real, Cuenca, Guadalajara, Len, Logroo, Madrid, Palencia, Salamanca, Santander, Segovia, Soria, Toledo, Valladolid and Zamora proposed in the so-called Castilian Federal Pact the conformation of an entity formed by two different "states": the state of Old Castile -that is presently built for the current Castilian-Leonese provinces and the provinces of Logroo and Santander-, and the state of New Castile -which conforms to the current provinces of Castile-La Mancha plus the province of Madrid-. Andrew Oberg NFL statistics and biographical data. The coat of arms of Castile and Len is a stamped shield by open royal crown, barracked in cross. It is possible to visit many wineries in the area to try the local wines and food, or simply visit the vineyards. In January 2005, the population of Castile and Len was divided, by province, as follows: Province of vila, 168638 inhabitants; Province of Burgos, 365972; Province of Len, 497387; Province of Palencia, 173281; Province of Salamanca, 351326; Province of Segovia, 159322; Province of Soria, 93593; Province of Valladolid, 521661; and Province of Zamora, 197237. One clear example is Rodrigo Daz de Vivar, El Cid, paradigm of the medieval Christian knight, who fought both for Christian and Muslim kings. Castile and Len is a landlocked region, bordered by Portugal as well as by the Spanish autonomous communities of Galicia, Asturias, Cantabria, the Basque Country, La Rioja, Aragon, CastillaLa Mancha, the Community of Madrid and Extremadura. There are numerous species and some of them are of special interest because of their uniqueness, such as some endemic species, or because of their scarcity, such as the brown bear. Up to 5 Home Leagues Seasons Teams Players Coaches Drafts Awards Leaderboards. [40], The unemployment rate stood at 14.1% in 2017 and was slightly lower than the national average.[41]. It was created in 1983 by the merging of the provinces of the historic region of Len: Len, Zamora and Salamanca with those of Castilla La Vieja (Old Castile . This situation was further aggravated at the end of the Spanish Civil War, with a progressive rural emigration. The flag of Castile and Len is quartered and contains the symbols of Castile and Len, as described in the previous section. In lower sections of calmer waters swim barbel s and carps. [34] Also, the new ordination determines that the mancommunities of common interest are entities for the fulfillment of their specific purposes, which may be declared when their territorial scope substantially agrees with an UBOST or several contiguous ones. However, the Templars were only able to enjoy the use of their fortress for about twenty years before the order was disbanded and its properties confiscated in 1311. In the remaining capitals there is a food industry derived from the agricultural and livestock exploitation, with flour, sunflower oil and wines, among others. The city hosts a regional museum (El Bierzo Museum), a radio museum (Museum of Radio) and the National Energy Museum, in addition to music and cinema festivals each year. Astorga, Burgos, Len, Miranda de Ebro, Palencia, Ponferrada, Medina del Campo and Valladolid are all important railway junctions. Similar Profiles, Chief Executive Officer at Cloudcast Education @, Educational Consultant @ Online & Blended Learning. The smooth snake can be found from sea level to 1,800 m in height and in the community it tends to live on the heights. (business & personal). The community is formed from nine provinces: Province of vila, Province of Burgos, Province of Len, Province of Palencia, Province of Salamanca, Province of Segovia, Province of Soria, Province of Valladolid and Province of Zamora. Len Airport is the closest, while airports in Santiago, A Corua, Asturias, Valladolid and Madrid Barajas provide alternative options for national and international air travel. In addition to the rivers, the Douro basin also hosts a large number of lakes and lagoons such as the Negra de Urbin Lake, in the Picos de Urbin, the Grande de Gredos Lake, in Gredos, the Sanabria Lake, in Zamora or the La Nava de Fuentes Lake in Palencia. The region contains eleven World Heritage Sites, making it (along with Lombardia in Italy) the region with most UNESCO World Heritage Sites. The provincial capitals fall in the homonymous cities to their corresponding provinces. In an agreement adopted on July 31, 1981, the Provincial Council of Segovia decided to exercise the initiative so that Segovia could be constituted as a uniprovincial autonomous community, but in the municipalities of the province the situation was equal between the supporters of the uniprovincial autonomy and the supporters of the union. Sabina) that now draw the Castilian-Leonese plain are remnants of the forests that covered these same lands long ago. Superintendent of Schools @ McGuffey School District; Vice Principal - Faison Elementary @ Pittsburgh Public Schools; Head of School Georgia Cyber Academy @ K12 Inc. Ponferrada also has an urban bus network called SMT (Servicio Municipal de Transporte). The Gross domestic product (GDP) of the autonomous community was 57.9 billion euros in 2018, accounting for 4.8% of Spanish economic output. In the Salamancan comarca of El Rebollar, a modality of Extremaduran language is spoken (of the Asturian-Leonese branch)[27] known as Palra d'El Rebollal. Get Contact Info for All Departments Sign up for a free account. The phenomenon is also reflected in the number of municipalities with less than 100 inhabitants, which was multiplied by seven between 1960 and 1986. The McGuffey school colors are navy blue and gold. The church of Santiago de Pealba (an example of Mozarabic art), the Hermitage of Santo Toms de las Ollas (10th century) and the Romanesque Church of Santa Mara de Vizbayo are also nearby.[9]. Ponferrada has several primary and secondary education centers, as well as a public language school (Escuela Oficial de Idiomas) which offers English, French, German, Portuguese, Italian and Galician language courses. In 2012 the initiative was developed under the name of Monacatus in the town of Oa, being one of the most multitudinous editions with about 200000 visitors. The average annual temperature in Ponferrada is 19C (66F) during the day and 7C (45F) at night. The isolation to which the high summits are subject leads to the existence of abundant endemisms such as the Spanish ibex, which in Gredos constitutes a unique subspecies in the Peninsula. New Ponferrada, Castilla and Leon, Spain jobs added daily. The otter feeds mainly on fish, while the desman seeks its food among the aquatic invertebrates that inhabit the riverbed. And Len (129551 hab.) It is a leading international aeronautical group, with contracts with groups such as Boeing and Airbus, which makes Castile and Len a benchmark in the sector. This regional agro-food industry is flagged by Calidad Pascual based in Aranda de Duero. Better today than yesterday, McGuffey will T.E.A.C.H. Numerous Roman mining sites are still visible in the area, one of the most spectacular being Las Mdulas, a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1997. Only 10% of the area is irrigated, with plots of intensive production, much more profitable than dryland crops. The economy is now based mainly on tourism, agriculture (fruit and wine), wind power generation and slate mining, with a mild but constant population increase. This party obtained 29 procurators in the 2019 Castilian-Leonese regional election. The most developed industrial axis is that of Valladolid-Palencia-Burgos-Miranda de Ebro-Aranda de Duero, where there is an important car industry, paper industry, aeronautics and chemistry, and is where most of the industrial activity of the Castilian-Leonese territory is concentrated. During 2000, the Castile and Len industry occupied 18% of the active population and contributed 25% of GDP. After the promulgation of the fundamental norm, this law was not promulgated, so the anthem does not exist, but de iure is a symbol of autonomy.[6]. The nuclear power is 466 MW, having produced 3,579.85 GWh in 2009. The Roman conquest resulted in warring with the local tribes. Initially the Cortes were installed provisionally in Burgos; the possibility of fixing a capital in Tordesillas was also discussed, although the final decision was to install the Cortes provisionally in the castle of Fuensaldaa. million verified professionals across 35 million companies. Dr. Oberg Introduces Himself to the McGuffey School District Community. The text was published in the Diario de Len newspaper.[10]. Andrew Oberg Oakdale, Pennsylvania Superintendent Mcguffey School District Specialties Education Administration Teaching Where I've Worked M 2020 - Present Superintendent Mcguffey School. Its territory borders on the north with the uniprovincial communities of Asturias and Cantabria, as well as with the Basque Country (Biscay and lava); to the east with the uniprovincial community of La Rioja and with Aragon (province of Zaragoza), to the south with the Community of Madrid, Castile-La Mancha (provinces of Toledo and Guadalajara) and Extremadura (province of Cceres) and to the west with Galicia (provinces of Lugo and Ourense) and Portugal (Bragana District and Guarda District). Ponferrada, the second most populated municipality of the Province of Len, is also the capital city of El Bierzo, the only comarca recognized as an administrative entity by law in the region. Anlisis de su peligrosidad", http://www.divulgameteo.es/fotos/meteoroteca/Monta%C3%B1as-clima-LGP.pdf, "Los bisontes regresan a la pennsula mil aos despus de su desaparicin - Castilla y Len - elmundo.es", "Where do people live longer and shorter lives?
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