west philadelphia demographics west philadelphia demographics

Beginning in the 1990s, the University of Pennsylvania began a process of community engagement to help rebuild the surrounding neighborhoods by providing an unarmed security force in University City and establishing the university-affiliated Sadie Alexander School. Total Population by Neighborhood#5 The site of Philadelphia General Hospital became the multi-institution Philadelphia Center for Health Care Sciences. QuickFacts data are derived from: Population Estimates, American Community Survey, Census of Population and Housing, Current Population Survey, Small Area Health Insurance Estimates, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, State and County Housing Unit Estimates, County Business Patterns, Nonemployer Statistics, Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners, Building Permits. Professional, scientific, and technical services, Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islanders. In the twenty-first century, portions near the University of Pennsylvania, in particular, enjoyed a resurgence. For more than 150 years streetcars have served the Philadelphia area and helped Center City Philadelphia retain its commercial, retail, and entertainment supremacy in an ever-expanding region. CLOSE. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Trains influenced suburban development and provide a green alternative to crowded highways systems. Starting with the first wave of Irish immigrants in the early 19th century, West Philadelphia was home to large numbers of European immigrants and their descendants. In 1872 the university moved to a new campus near Spruce and Thirty-Fourth Streets in West Philadelphia. The Route 34 trolley runs along Baltimore Avenue from Cobbs Creek at 61st Street to the transit tunnel at 40th Street in University City. The first building constructed, College Hall, was designed by the universitys professor of architecture, Thomas Webb Richards, and clad in green serpentine, giving it its distinctive color. [8], The area gained some fame through the DJ Jazzy Jeff & the Fresh Prince song "Yo Home to Bel-Air", which became the theme song to the NBC sitcom The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air in which Wynnefield native Will Smith raps, "In West Philadelphia, born and raised.". Most of these passenger trips originate outside of the city, but more West Philly residents are using SEPTA's multi-ride "Transpass"[citation needed], which allows unlimited rides on SEPTA vehicles within the city limits. Largely commissioned by speculative developers and designed by some of the city's most prolific architects, they were purchased by industrial managers and other professionals who led the first movement of upper and middle class from the more crowded city center. Along with a decrease in crime and a trend toward urban living, most of University City underwent gentrification. 99-146. The West Indian population is largely concentrated in West Philadelphia, with smaller numbers in the Southwest and Northeast sections. From 2000 to 2016, the number of foreign-born residents rose by roughly 95,000 while the number of U.S.-born Philadelphians fell by 44,500. Other high schools include University City High School; William L. Sayre High School, formerly Sayre Middle School; Robert E. Lamberton High School; Mastery Charter Shoemaker Campus, formerly William Shoemaker Middle School; and Overbrook High School. West Philadelphia is the home to several universities, including the University of Pennsylvania, Drexel University, the University of the Sciences in Philadelphia, and Saint Joseph's University. . Data Tool U.S. and World Population Clock See U.S. population by date, region, age and sex, and the top 10 areas by people and density. An alternate definition includes all city land west of the Schuylkill; this would also include Southwest Philadelphia and its neighborhoods. Then on the far bank of the Schuylkill, port and mercantile infrastructure began to build up at this westward point of entry to the city. Using interactive maps and data reports, Social Explorer makes available detailed information from the United States Census, beginning with the first census of 1790 and continuing to the present. Hospitals and academic medical centers have played a central role in the economies of many major U.S. cities, including Philadelphia. Other settlements followed, including Mantua Village, carved from the holdings of a local landowner, Judge Richard Peters (1743-1828), and laid out in 1809. By the 1940s, the new area of settlement stretched from the river out to Fifty-Ninth Street and housed about forty-four thousand African Americans, from poor and working class by the water to the Black elite in the northwestern neighborhoods closest to the Main Line. [All 13 serve 30th Street Station on the edge of West Philadelphia.] Over twenty-five hundred residents were displaced and the neighborhood was razed. Throughout the eighteenth century much of what would become West Philadelphia remained sparsely populated farmland. Methodology: West Philadelphia has about 75 of Philadelphia's 196 blue historic markers, which note historically important birthplaces, homes, business and other places. The topography of West Philadelphia is composed of rolling hills rising slowly from the Schuylkill River toward Cobbs Creek in the west and toward Belmont Plateau in the northwest. When the smoke cleared, sixty-two houses had been destroyed and eleven people, including founder John Africa and five children, were dead. The demographic statistics presented here include all variables found in the "Comprehensive Reports" generated by Social Explorer for the census years since 1940. But the expansion into surrounding residential neighborhoods embittered many residents. Streetcar suburbs blossomed throughout the Philadelphia area in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, as streetcar lines radiating from the city's heart allowed people to move further into its fringes. Penn also competed with other parts of the city for urban renewal funds (much of the money allocated within West Philadelphia went to the universitys ends). The area's African American population began growing in the 1880s through the migration of blacks from the southern states; white flight in the early 1960s completed the transition to a majority-black population. In the mid-1980s, crack cocaine reached West Philadelphia and wreaked havoc in many neighborhoods, resulting in a crime wave that scared off many middle-class African Americans and some of the remaining white families as well. Route 36 terminates in Southwest Philadelphia at Island Avenue west and 73rd Street, near the Philadelphia International Airport. The western reaches of West Philadelphia included miles of two-story rowhouses with bay windows above classical columned front porches. Philadelphia. However, the Paoli/Thorndale does not stop anywhere between 30th Street and City Line Avenue, instead bypassing most of West Philadelphia ever since the closure of 52nd Street station. The eastern side of West Philadelphia is also known as University City. The city held public unwrappings in the nineteenth century and is home to several important collections, including the holdings of the Penn Museum. These are tabulated as the languages people preferentially speak when they are at home with their families. A handful of chestnut trees remain near Cobbs Creek. During the 1940s, the Warriors drew crowds to the Philadelphia Arena at Forty-Fifth and Market Streets. Today many parts of West Philadelphia retain the character of those early streetcar suburbs. Click the Quick Info icon to the left of each row in TABLE view to learn about sampling error. West Philadelphia is also served by five of SEPTA's thirteen Regional Rail Lines, which transport thousands of commuters daily to and from Center City and University City, and provide a quick and inexpensive link to the Philadelphia International Airport. Population by Neighborhood in Philadelphia There are 158 neighborhoods that are fully or partially contained within Philadelphia (144 fully and 14 partially). For the next half century at least, West Philadelphia largely became a suburb in the cityabetted by a series of advances in transportation technology, starting with the horsecars of the 1850s. Cultural venues include the Mann Music Center of the Performing Arts and the Bushfire Theater of the Performing Arts on 52nd Street. U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Philadelphia city, Pennsylvania QuickFacts Table (a) Includes persons reporting only one race (c) Economic Census - Puerto Rico data are not comparable to U.S. Economic Census data (b) Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in applicable race categories University City Science Center, the nation's first urban research park was conceived as an ambitious urban renewal project, but ignited racial tensions in a city marred by poverty. Suburban Lives. It was not until 1805 that the first bridge was constructed spanning the Schuylkill River at what is now Market Street. The device ignited fuel in a generator on the roof, causing a fire that spread through the neighborhood. Computer and Internet Use. These include five of Philadelphia's remaining six streetcar lines. The 5 largest ethnic groups in Philadelphia, PA are Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (40.1%), White (Non-Hispanic) (34.1%), Asian (Non-Hispanic) (7.36%), Other (Hispanic) (6.86%), and White (Hispanic) (5.2%). The Paoli/Thorndale Line serves Overbrook and Wynnefield, and continues to the Main Line communities and Paoli. Additionally, 6.11% of the population is represented by non-citizens. Then in the 1870s the University of Pennsylvania left its cramped center city location for West Philadelphia, a move with enormous effect on the development of surrounding neighborhoods, especially during the second half of the twentieth century. This photograph shows two clusters of houses on an otherwise vacant street, awaiting the relocation of residents before demolition. The police department made matters worse by becoming the first U.S. law enforcement institution to bomb its own city. Starting at $1,140 USD /mo. Since the mid-nineteenth century, West Philadelphia's fortunes have risen and fallen with shifts in transportation and demographics. Originally, Philadelphia city extended only from the Delaware River west to the Schuylkill River and from Vine Street to South Street. By the 1840s developers in Philadelphia, which was the second-largest city in the United States at the time, were already looking beyond the Schuylkill for fresh land. "Match Any Neighborhood" calculates the Match Level of one neighborhood to another using more than 200 characteristics of each neighborhood. Unveiled at the University of Pennsylvanias Moore School of Electrical Engineering in 1946, the world's first nontechnical computer, the ENIAC, consisted of 40 nine-foot-high cabinets containing 18,000 vacuum tubes, 10,000 capacitors, 6,000 switches, and 1,500 relays. In the latter decades of the twentieth century West Philadelphia kept changing as the white population continued to drain out of the city. West Poplar; Philadelphia Population Statistics. In 1924, the president of Drovers and Merchants National Bank argued that West Philadelphia should have its own seat on the local Federal Reserve Board. Commuter trains have helped to shape and define Philadelphia and its region since their introduction in 1832. Finally, note that Social Explorer has included in its Comprehensive Reports most, but not all, of the variables available for each census year. This set the living pattern apart from its counterparts in North and South Philadelphia, where row houses were interspersed with factories and warehouses. Modeled after the Crystal Palace Great Exhibition in London, the Centennial Exhibition in 1876 exhibited national pride and belief in the importance of education and progress through industrial innovation. In two of West Philadelphias most infamous turns of events, a conflict between the urban black liberation organization MOVE and the Philadelphia Police Department left people dead and many other West Philadelphia residents without homes. Similar homes for rent in Washington Square West, Philadelphia. The construction of the University City Science Center required the demolition of the residential Black Bottom neighborhood in the 1960s. 3,248,528. Foreign Born residents have immigrated to the United States from another country and may or may not be naturalized citizens. The educational status of the citys residents who are 18 and older. Estimates are not comparable to other geographic levels due to methodology differences that may exist between different data sources. The information is updated yearly, as soon as new data is made available by the US Census Bureau. The main thoroughfare, Market Street, runs East and West, paralleled to the north and south by smaller streets named for tree species. Copyright 2000-2023 Location Inc. The demographic statistics for this exhibit have been compiled from Social Explorer by the staff of the University Archives of the University of Pennsylvania. Social Explorer was created by a group of New York demographers to provide online access to U.S. socioeconomic data from a variety of sources, including the United States Census. 85.6%. Over the city's three centuries, it has evolved into a diverse and vital aspect of the city community. The process began during World War I, as Black migrants arrived in the city in increasing numbers. The 77th Street in Overbrook is not contiguous with the 77th Street in the column of streets that ends with 90th Street in Southwest Philadelphia. Chinese and Koreans, were living in the Oxford Circle/Castor section of lower Northeast Philadelphia (ZIP code 19149), West Philadelphia (19104), and Chinatown (19106 . These are the types of employers who city residents work for. The Black residents of West Philadelphia were forced to contend with redlining and other discriminatory practices that limited access to capital and higher-paid employment for many residents. This gradual elevation makes the skyline of Center City visible from many points in West Philadelphia. Later Tudor and Spanish Revival houses, and the Art Deco influenced apartment houses also filled in available lot spaces between developments and made it possible for more middle-class Philadelphians to move to the area. Etienne, Harley F. Pushing Back the Gates: Neighborhood Perspectives on University-Driven Revitalization in West Philadelphia. 7,043,501 and 7,680,859. Jake Blumgart is a reporter for WHYYs PlanPhilly. Miller, Rogerand Joseph Siry. For a complete list of the variables and breakdowns of data available, consult the professional version of Social Explorer available from the University of Pennsylvania Libraries and other institutional subscribers.