prince philip, duke of edinburgh children

[5] He was the only son and fifth and final child of Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark and Princess Alice of Battenberg. [193] He was presented with Royal Air Force wings in 1953, helicopter wings with the Royal Navy in 1956, and his private pilot's license in 1959. In their statement, Buckingham Palace confirmed that Prince Philip passed away "peacefully" on the morning of April 9, 2021, at his home in Windsor Palace. [90] In 1969, he made a similar appearance on Meet the Press during a tour of North America. Princes Charles, Andrew, Edward and Princess Anne, as well as grandsons Princes William and Harry . [145][146] On 20 November 2017, he celebrated his 70th wedding anniversary with the Queen, which made her the first British monarch to celebrate a platinum wedding anniversary. Their first two children were born before Elizabeth succeeded her father as monarch in 1952: Prince Charles in 1948 and Princess Anne in 1950. [23] Philip was raised as a Greek Orthodox Christian. The crazy life of the boxing champion and his family, "Once you're in the system you never get out", AOC under investigation for Met Gala dress, Mother who killed her five children euthanised, Alex Murdaugh jailed for life for double murder, The children left behind in Cuba's exodus, Zoom boss Greg Tomb fired without cause, US sues Exxon over nooses found at Louisiana plant, Biden had skin cancer lesion removed - White House. 6 The Duke of Edinburgh, who died in April 2021. He was 99-years-old. Philip later married Elizabeth and had four children. The fourth and last child of Queen Elizabeth ll and Prince Philip is . [236], To celebrate Philip's 90th birthday, the Queen appointed him Lord High Admiral,[237] as well as to the highest ranks available in all three branches of the Canadian Armed Forces. [231], Upon his wife's accession to the throne in 1952, the Duke was appointed Admiral of the Sea Cadet Corps, Colonel-in-Chief of the British Army Cadet Force, and Air Commodore-in-Chief of the Air Training Corps. [200][fn 5] As well as a reputation for bluntness and plain speaking,[202] Philip was noted for occasionally making observations and jokes that have been construed as either funny, or as gaffes: awkward, politically incorrect, or even offensive, but sometimes perceived as stereotypical of someone of his age and background. Aside from their military . Corrections? Buckingham Palace won't comment on this decision. He married Elizabeth on 20 November 1947. [94][95] In 1952, he became patron of The Industrial Society (since renamed The Work Foundation). Prince Philip in 1951 with Queen Elizabeth II, then Princess Elizabeth, and their children Prince Charles and Princess Anne at Clarence House, the royal couple's London residence. The Queen will travel with a lady-in-waiting in the state Bentley at the end of the procession, and enter the chapel by a side door. The four children of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, and Queen Elizabeth II have shared moving tributes to their father this weekend following the duke's death. Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, dies aged 99 Philip suggested House of Edinburgh, after his ducal title. [138] Tony Abbott's surprise 2015 decision to make Philip a Knight of the Order of Australia was widely criticised in the country and contributed to Abbott's ouster as its prime minister. On the day of the funeral, the coffin will be moved to the State Entrance of Windsor Castle. [11] During his time there, Philip was first educated at The Elms, an American school in Paris run by Donald MacJannet, who described Philip as a "know it all smarty person, but always remarkably polite". Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh 109 languages Read View source View history Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh (born Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark, [1] later Philip Mountbatten; 10 June 1921 [fn 1] - 9 April 2021) was the husband of Queen Elizabeth II. The congregation will put on masks and socially distance in line with Covid lockdown rules, with the Queen seated alone. [26] He graduated from Dartmouth the next year as the best cadet in his course. How did Philip, duke of Edinburgh, become famous? The press accused Philip of being hostile to the match, to which he replied: "I haven't done anything." The funeral will also be broadcast on Saturday 17 April from 14:00-16:10 on Radio 4 and Radio 5 Live, BBC World Service English, BBC Radio Scotland and BBC Radio Ulster. [172], Philip died of "old age"[173][fn 4] on the morning of 9 April 2021 at Windsor Castle, at the age of 99. The duke's association with the Royal Navy will be reflected at the service, with buglers of the Royal Marines sounding Action Stations - a signal that all hands should be ready for battle - during the service. [212] Philip also made comments on the eating habits of Cantonese people, stating: "If it has four legs and is not a chair, has wings and is not an airplane, or swims and is not a submarine, the Cantonese will eat it. The Countess Mountbatten of Burma - seen here with Prince Philip in 2009 - will be among the 30 guests at the service, All of the duke's grandchildren - including Princesses Eugenie and Beatrice - will attend the funeral, Prince Philip's coffin will be carried on a modified Land Rover, Prince Charles and the Duchess of Cornwall visited Marlborough House in central London on Thursday to see floral tributes for Prince Philip, How to follow the funeral on the BBC TV and radio. It is made up of the medals and decorations conferred on him by UK and Commonwealth countries - together with his Royal Air Force wings and Field Marshal's baton, and insignia from Denmark and Greece, highlighting his birth heritage as a prince of Greece and Denmark. He was the youngest child of the couple and was their only son. 1. [198] He was "fascinated" by cartoons about the monarchy and the royal family and was a patron of The Cartoon Museum. [59] On 16 July 1950, he was promoted to lieutenant commander and given command of the frigate HMSMagpie. [130] His wife, the Queen, gave him the title Lord High Admiral for his 90th birthday. [48], The day before the wedding, King GeorgeVI bestowed the style of Royal Highness on Philip, and, on the morning of the wedding, 20 November 1947, he was made the Duke of Edinburgh, Earl of Merioneth, and Baron Greenwich of Greenwich in the County of London. Prince Andrew, who is also the Duke of York, is the third child of Queen Elizabeth ll and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh. She regarded divorce as a sadness, not a hanging offence. [118] Charles and Diana separated before the end of 1992 and were divorced in 1996. [76], As consort to the Queen, Philip supported his wife in her new duties as sovereign, accompanying her to ceremonies such as the State Opening of Parliament in various countries, state dinners, and tours abroad. [109] He also commissioned the Prince Philip Designers Prize and the Prince Philip Medal to recognise designers and engineers with exceptional contributions. Vice Admiral Sir Tim Laurence and the Earl of Snowdon will be in the next row, trailed by members of the duke's household staff. [239], Both Philip and Queen ElizabethII were great-great-grandchildren of Queen Victoria, Elizabeth by descent from Victoria's eldest son, King EdwardVII, and Philip by descent from Victoria's second daughter, Princess Alice. [114] Charles felt pressured by his father to make a decision and did so, proposing to Diana in February. [128][129], In June 2011, in an interview marking his 90th birthday, Philip said that he would now slow down and reduce his duties, stating that he had "done [his] bit". "It is with deep sorrow that Her Majesty The Queen announces the death of her beloved husband,. Their marriage was the longest of any British monarch, lasting more than 73 years until Philip's death in 2021. The Duke of Edinburgh died in April 2021 at 99 years old, just seven months short of what would have been his and Elizabeth's 74th anniversary. His body is now resting in the private chapel. In July 1939, he began corresponding with the 13-year-old Princess Elizabeth, the elder daughter and heir presumptive of King GeorgeVI. From 1956 to 1957, Philip travelled around the world aboard the newly commissioned HMYBritannia, during which he opened the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne and visited the Antarctic, becoming the first royal to cross the Antarctic Circle. In 1957 she conferred on him the dignity of prince of the United Kingdom, and in 1960 his surname was legally combined with the name of her familyas Mountbatten-Windsoras a surname for lesser branches of the royal family. [111] In April 2014, it was reported that an old British Path newsreel film had been discovered of Philip's 1962 two-month flying tour of South America. Philip privately complained, "I am nothing but a bloody amoeba. [69] While it seems the Queen had "absolutely set her heart" on such a change and had it in mind for some time, it occurred only 11 days before the birth of Prince Andrew (19 February), and only after three months of protracted correspondence between constitutional expert Edward Iwi (who averred that, without such a change, the royal child would be born with "the Badge of Bastardy") and Prime Minister Harold Macmillan, who had attempted to refute Iwi's arguments. The engagement was announced to the public on 9 July 1947. [177], The palace said Philip died peacefully,[178] which was confirmed by his daughter-in-law, the Countess of Wessex, who told the press, it was "so gentle. A reduced choir of four singers will feature but the congregation will follow Covid rules and not sing. [33] In 1944, he moved on to the new destroyer, HMSWhelp, where he saw service with the British Pacific Fleet in the 27th Destroyer Flotilla. He said the service will be a reflection of Prince Philip's military affiliations and personal elements of his life. [143][144], Prince Philip retired from his royal duties on 2 August 2017, meeting Royal Marines in his final solo public engagement, aged 96. [67] When Queen Mary, Elizabeth's grandmother, heard of this, she informed British prime minister Winston Churchill, who later advised the Queen to issue a royal proclamation declaring that the royal house was to remain known as the House of Windsor. While much of his time was spent fulfilling the duties of his station, Philip engaged in a variety of philanthropic endeavours. Although as consort of the Queen, Philip might in time have been made Grand Master of British Freemasonry, the Queen's cousin Edward, Duke of Kent, assumed that role in 1967. Queen Elizabeth's husband Prince Philip, the Duke of Edinburgh, has died. His body is now resting in the private chapel at the castle. [73], Prince Philip received a Parliamentary annuity (of 359,000 since 1990[fn 3]) that served to meet official expenses in carrying out public duties. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. His paternal grandmother Grand Duchess Olga Constantinovna of Russia was the granddaughter of Emperor NicholasI of Russia. He became duke of Edinburgh prior to his marriage to Elizabeth in 1947, and she designated him a prince in 1957. The third daughter of Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark and Princess Alice of Battenberg, Cecilie was born at Tatoi Palace, near Athens, on 22 June 1911. 2. Philip and the Queen regularly attended Cowes Week in HMY Britannia. Last picture of prince Philip, Duke of edinburgh (1921-2021) . From January 1940 to the end of World War II, he served with the Royal Navy in combat in the Mediterranean and the Pacific. In 1992, he said that he "could understand a certain amount". [238], On their 70th wedding anniversary, 20 November 2017, the Queen appointed her husband Knight Grand Cross (GCVO) of the Royal Victorian Order, making him the first British national since his uncle Earl Mountbatten of Burma to be entitled to wear the breast stars of four orders of chivalry in the United Kingdom. Philip [63][64], With the King in ill health, Elizabeth and Philip were both appointed to the Privy Council on 4 November 1951, after a coast-to-coast tour of Canada. In fact, however, he attended Parliament only when escorting the Queen for the annual State Opening of Parliament, where he walked and sat beside her. guest list for the service includes 30 people. [119] For five days, Elizabeth and Philip shielded their grandsons from the ensuing press interest by keeping them at Balmoral, where they could grieve in private. [121], In April 2009, Philip became the longest-serving British royal consort, surpassing Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, wife of GeorgeIII. It was the summer retreat of the Greek Royal Family. "[216] Later, Philip wrote: "The story is largely invention. [13] Over the next three years, his four sisters married German princes and moved to Germany, his mother was diagnosed with schizophrenia and placed in an asylum,[14] and his father took up residence in Monte Carlo. [132] He was discharged on 27 December. AP Photo/Eddie . Philip, Alexandra Feodorovna, and her children are all descended from Princess Alice, the daughter of Queen Victoria, through a purely female line. "[210] The British press reported on the remark as indicative of racial intolerance, but the Chinese authorities were reportedly unconcerned. [88], In 1960, Philip attended the National Eisteddfod of Wales wearing a long green robe, where he was initiated as an Honorary Ovate by the Archdruid of Wales Edgar Phillips through his bardic name Philip Meirionnydd, to reflect his title of Earl of Merioneth. It will also be broadcast on BBC Radio Wales and BBC local radio with some variation in start times. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. The 67-year-old countess is the wife of Earl Mountbatten, Norton Knatchbull - the grandson of Prince Philip's uncle the 1st Earl Mountbatten, who was killed by the IRA in 1979. [85] Philip was appointed to the Queen's Privy Council for Canada on 14 October 1957, taking his Oath of Allegiance before the Queen in person at her Canadian residence, Rideau Hall. [28] Philip was appointed as a midshipman in January 1940. [17] With the rise of Nazism in Germany, Salem's Jewish founder, Kurt Hahn, fled persecution and founded Gordonstoun School in Scotland, to which Philip moved after two terms at Salem. At the beginning of 1981, Philip wrote to his son Charles, counselling him to make up his mind to either propose to Lady Diana Spencer or break off their courtship. I am the only man in the country not allowed to give his name to his own children". Jul 10, 2018. (His fathers family name had been Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glcksburg.) While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. It so happens that my mother was quite seriously deaf and I have been Patron of the Royal National Institute for the Deaf for ages, so it's hardly likely that I would do any such thing. [58] From 1949, he was stationed in Malta (residing at Villa Guardamangia) after being posted as the first lieutenant of the destroyer HMSChequers, the lead ship of the 1st Destroyer Flotilla in the Mediterranean Fleet. His mother was Princess Alice (18851969), who was the eldest daughter of Louis Alexander Mountbatten, 1st marquess of Milford Haven, and Princess Victoria of Hesse and the Rhine, granddaughter of Queen Victoria. Alternate titles: Philip Mountbatten, Philip, prince of Greece and Denmark, Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, Earl of Merioneth and Baron Greenwich. "You know it's going to happen but you are never really ready," the couple's second-oldest child and only daughter, Princess Anne, said in a statement released Sunday. Louis was a naturalised British subject who, after a career in the Royal Navy, had renounced his German titles and adopted the surname Mountbatten an Anglicised version of Battenberg during the First World War, owing to anti-German sentiment in the United Kingdom. I certainly didn't take any offence. Prince Philip funeral: What are the plans and timings? Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip 's third child and second son, Prince Andrew, was born on Feb. 19, 1960. Royals release new photos of Prince Philip, Rehearsals take place for Prince Philip's funeral, A turbulent childhood stalked by exile, illness and death, Who he was, what he did and why he mattered, An extraordinary man who led an extraordinary life, Bakhmut attacks still being repelled, says Ukraine, Saving Private Ryan actor Tom Sizemore dies at 61, US lawyer jailed for murdering wife and son, The children left behind in Cuba's mass exodus, Xi Jinping is unveiling a new deputy - why it matters, Snow, Fire and Lights: Photos of the Week. In 1957, he was created a British prince. On November 20, 1947, they married at Westminster Abbey in a ceremony that was aired live across the world on radio. [192] He was also a keen yachtsman and struck up a friendship in 1949 with boat designer and sailing enthusiast Uffa Fox, in Cowes. [3] Philip died in 2021 at Windsor Castle, at the age of 99. His marriage to his distant cousin Princess Elizabeth took place in Westminster Abbey on November 20, 1947. And, Often, His Foot", "King's College staff outraged over photo of 'racist' Prince Philip", "The chequered legacy of Prince Philip's notorious 'gaffes', "Duke of Edinburgh gaffes by mocking blind boy", "Palace exhibitions to celebrate Prince Philip's life", "Prince Philip's life to be celebrated in new exhibitions at Windsor Castle and Holyroodhouse", "Queen Elizabeth Is Given a New Rose Named in Honor of Prince Philip", "The Queen presented with newly bred rose in touching tribute to Prince Philip", "Prince Philip Is Honored with a Duke of Edinburgh Lifeboat on a Meaningful Anniversary", "Prince Philip: The Royal Family Remembers, review: this tribute was lovingly unfussy just like him", "The Crown: Tobias Menzies cast as new Prince Philip", "Jonathan Pryce: Netflix's The Crown casts its final Prince Philip", "The British Novelist Who Turned A Class System Upside Down", "Royalty Debrett's Guide to British Behaviour", "Full list of Prince Philip's military medals and what they were awarded for", "The Duke of York is appointed Colonel of the Grenadier Guards", "The Duke of Edinburgh Hands Air Cadet Patronage to The Duchess of Cambridge, 16 December 2015", "The Duke of Edinburgh appointed Lord High Admiral", "PM announces the appointment of His Royal Highness the Duke of Edinburgh to the highest ranks of the Canadian Armed Forces", "Queen grants new honour to Prince Philip for 70th wedding anniversary", The Duke of Edinburgh at the Royal Family website, Newspaper clippings about Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, Portraits of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, Chancellor of the University of Edinburgh, Chancellor of the University of Cambridge, Grand Master of the Order of the British Empire, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Prince_Philip,_Duke_of_Edinburgh&oldid=1142742441, This page was last edited on 4 March 2023, at 03:30. From January 1940 to the end of World War II, he served with the Royal Navy in combat in the Mediterranean and the Pacific. [77] Philip was not himself crowned in the coronation service, but knelt before Elizabeth, with her hands enclosing his, and swore to be her "liege man of life and limb". [30], On 1 February 1941,[31] Philip was commissioned as a sub-lieutenant after a series of courses at Portsmouth, in which he gained the top grade in four out of five sections of the qualifying examination. Duke of Edinburgh admired his four children, but was frustrated at not being allowed to pass on his family name. "[218] Philip's comparison of prostitutes and wives was also perceived as offensive after he reportedly stated: "I don't think a prostitute is more moral than a wife, but they are doing the same thing. Philip's first airborne flying lesson took place in 1952, and by his 70th birthday he had accrued 5,150 pilot hours. He served as president of the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) from 1981 to 1996, and his International Award program allowed more than six million young adults to engage in community service, leadership development, and physical fitness activities. Editor's Note: Prince Philip, the Duke of Edinburgh and husband to Queen Elizabeth II, has died at 99 years old. [101] He helped found the Australian Conservation Foundation in 1963 and the World Wildlife Fund in 1961 and served as the latter's UK president from 1961 to 1982, international president from 1981, and president emeritus from 1996. [40] By March 1947, Philip had adopted the surname Mountbatten from his mother's family, and had stopped using his Greek and Danish royal titles upon becoming a naturalised British subject. ", "Guardian challenges exclusion of media from Duke of Edinburgh's will hearing", "Court agrees to hear Guardian's challenge in case of Prince Philip's will", "Guardian loses appeal against ban on media at Prince Philip's will hearing", "Prince Philip memorial guest list: Prince Andrew attends first public engagement in months", "Your complete guide to the Queen's funeral", "Royal couples' grandparents' jet-age meeting", "Prince Philip: Derby plane flown by duke to be restored", "Royals 'natural targets' for cartoons, but Philip 'saw humour', "I'm tickled to death. On the day of their wedding, he was additionally created Duke of Edinburgh, Earl of Merioneth, and Baron Greenwich. Both were also descended from King ChristianIX of Denmark.[38]. [107] In 1965, at the suggestion of Prime Minister Harold Wilson, Philip became chair to a scheme set up for awarding industrial innovations, which later became known as the Queen's Awards for Enterprise. [116] Philip wrote to Diana, expressing his disappointment at both Charles's and her extra-marital affairs, and asking her to examine both his and her behaviour from the other's point of view. Philip's uncle and high commander of the Greek expeditionary force, King ConstantineI, was blamed for the defeat and was forced to abdicate on 27 September 1922. [25], After leaving Gordonstoun in early 1939, Philip completed a term as a cadet at the Royal Naval College, Dartmouth, then repatriated to Greece, living with his mother in Athens for a month in mid-1939. "[214], In 2011, the historian David Starkey described him as a kind of "HRH Victor Meldrew". The day prior to their wedding, the King granted Philip the style His Royal Highness. [56] He, his sons and other royals ceased to be members of the House of Lords following the House of Lords Act 1999, although Philip's former brother-in-law, Lord Snowdon, remained in the House. [184], As is precedent for senior members of the royal family, Philip's last will and testament will be sealed for at least 90 years, according to a High Court ruling, which deemed it necessary to protect the "dignity and standing" of the Queen. He had four older sisters, Princess. [159], From 20 to 24 December 2019, Philip stayed at King Edward VII's Hospital and received treatment for a "pre-existing condition", in a visit described by Buckingham Palace as a "precautionary measure". Prince Philip was born into the Greek and Danish royal families and gained greater fame when he married his distant cousin Elizabeth (later Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom) in 1947. [70], After she acceded to the throne, the Queen also announced that the Duke was to have "place, pre-eminence and precedence" next to her "on all occasions and in all meetings, except where otherwise provided by Act of Parliament". [223] In the same month, a documentary originally planned for his centenary was broadcast on BBC One under the title Prince Philip: The Royal Family Remembers, with contributions from his children, son and daughters-in-law, and seven of his grandchildren. The annuity was unaffected by the reform of royal finances under the Sovereign Grant Act 2011. [120], Over the next few years, Mohamed Al-Fayed, whose son Dodi Fayed was also killed in the crash, claimed that Prince Philip had ordered the death of Diana and that the accident was staged. [187][188] In July 2022, the Court of Appeal dismissed the newspaper's arguments, stating that the press could not have been informed of the hearing "without risking the media storm that was feared". [27] During the Second World War, he continued to serve in the British forces, while two of his brothers-in-law, Prince Christoph of Hesse and Berthold, Margrave of Baden, fought on the opposing German side. He was discharged the following day. Reared chiefly in Great Britain, Philip was educated at Gordonstoun School, near Elgin, Moray, Scotland, and at the Royal Naval College, Dartmouth, Devon, England. On the eve of his wedding, he was designated a royal highness and was created a Knight of the Garter, Baron Greenwich, earl of Merioneth, and duke of Edinburgh. A general view of the exterior of Frogmore Cottage as people lay floral tributes to Prince Philip, Duke Of Edinburgh who died at age 99, nearby on Apr. The one element he perhaps didn't account for was the family tension. [49], Philip and Elizabeth were married in a ceremony at Westminster Abbey, recorded and broadcast by BBC radio to 200million people around the world. Read about our approach to external linking. [80], In 1956, the Duke, with Kurt Hahn, founded The Duke of Edinburgh's Award to give young people "a sense of responsibility to themselves and their communities". He later said that the Duke was very supportive and "the Queen was wonderful throughout. Philip, duke of Edinburgh See all media Born: June 10, 1921 Corfu Greece Died: April 9, 2021 (aged 99) Windsor Castle England House / Dynasty: house of Windsor Notable Family Members: spouse Elizabeth II daughter Anne, the Princess Royal son Charles III son Prince Edward, earl of Wessex son Prince Andrew, duke of York . Instead, their cousin Peter Philips will walk between them. In England and Wales, "old age" may be given as a cause of death for a decedent aged 80 or older by a physician who has "cared for the deceased over a long period" and "observed a gradual decline in [the] patient's general health" if there is no known "identifiable disease or injury that contributed to the death". Prime Minister Theresa May thanked him for "a remarkable lifetime of service". [232] The following year, he was appointed to the equivalent positions in Canada and made Admiral of the Fleet, Captain General Royal Marines, Field Marshal, and Marshal of the Royal Air Force in the United Kingdom. [158] The Duke was still allowed to drive around private estates, and was seen behind the wheel in the grounds of Windsor Castle in April 2019. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. [190], The bodies of Prince Philip and the Queen were interred in the King George VI Memorial Chapel at St George's, on the evening of 19 September 2022, at the conclusion of the state funeral of Queen ElizabethII.[191]. During the visit, the Queen and Lord Mountbatten asked his nephew Philip to escort the King's two daughters, Elizabeth and Margaret, who were Philip's third cousins through Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom, and second cousins once removed through King ChristianIX of Denmark. [97] From 1955 to 1957, he was president of The Football Association and served two terms as president of Marylebone Cricket Club, with his tenures starting in 1949 and 1974, respectively. Philip, duke of Edinburgh, in full Prince Philip, duke of Edinburgh, earl of Merioneth and Baron Greenwich, also called Philip Mountbatten, original name Philip, prince of Greece and Denmark, (born June 10, 1921, Corfu, Greecedied April 9, 2021, Windsor Castle, England), husband of Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom. [66], Elizabeth's accession to the throne brought up the question of the name of the royal house, as Elizabeth would typically have taken Philip's last name upon marriage. His father was Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark, a younger son . [32] Among other engagements, he was involved in the Battle of Crete and was mentioned in dispatches for his service during the Battle of Cape Matapan, in which he controlled the battleship's searchlights. [53], Philip was introduced to the House of Lords on 21 July 1948,[54] immediately before his uncle Louis Mountbatten, who had been made Earl Mountbatten of Burma.