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[19] The constitution also provides that the governor-general is the monarch's "representative" in exercising the executive power of the Commonwealth (section 61) and as commander-in-chief of the armed forces (section 68). The couple will then travel to Berlin, Brandenburg and Hamburg in Germany, where the trip wraps up on March 31. After Scullin's defeat in 1931, non-Labor governments continued to recommend British people for appointment as governor-general, but such appointments remained solely a matter between the Australian government and the monarch. At the same time as the appointment of Isaacs as the first Australian-born governor-general, a separate role of British Representative in Australia (as the representative of the British government) was established, with Ernest Crutchley the first appointee. The governor-general is formally appointed by the monarch of Australia, in terms of letters patent issued by the monarch at some time during their reign and counter-signed by the then prime minister. [9] Governors-General since 1901 are listed in Appendix 1. On Thursday 2 March 2023, His Excellency General the Honourable David Hurley AC DSC (Retd) p. resided at a meeting of the Federal Executive Council. The usual wording of official announcements of this nature read "The King has been pleased to appoint ", but on this occasion the announcement said merely "The King has appointed ", and his private secretary (Lord Stamfordham) asked the Australian solicitor-general, Sir Robert Garran, to make sure that Scullin was aware of the exact wording. 'What does being recognised mean to me?' Despite these precedents, George V remained reluctant to accept Scullin's recommendation of Isaacs and asked him to consider Field Marshal Sir William Birdwood. Governors-general have during their tenure the style His/Her Excellency the Honourable and their spouses have the style His/Her Excellency. Australia's Governor-General David Hurley has contracted COVID-19 and is experiencing mild symptoms, a spokesperson says. The Governor-General's ceremonial duties include: The Governor-General is in constant contact with the Australian people. All states except South Australia and Tasmania have provided at least one appointee. Travelling widely to encourage and acknowledge individuals and groups making a substantial contribution to the community, Responding quickly and compassionately on behalf of all Australians to natural disasters and events of national significance. In writing, on an envelope or address block of an email: --His/Her Excellency Verified. The Prime Minister tabled a copy of the amended letters patent relating to the office of Governor-General, together with the text of a statement relating to the document, but for some unknown reason he did not read the statement to the House, nor did he seek leave to have it incorporated in Hansard. The Australian Government was merely asked, as a matter of courtesy, whether they approved of the choice or not. The constitutional crisis of 1975 raised the possibility of the prime minister and the governor-general attempting to dismiss each other at the same time. Lord Dunrossil (as William Morrison) was Speaker of the UK House of Commons. The position came into being with the adoption of the new national constitution on 1 January 1901, and has been held by 27 people since then. Theyre almost always humble to a fault but I urge recipients, for today, to put aside that humility - its important they know how much they are valued.. visiting places hit by national disaster, such as floods or fire. Section 61 of the Constitution goes on to say that executive power is given to the King and is exercised by the Governor-General. A governor-general may be recalled or dismissed by the monarch before their term is complete. Whenever the Governor-General makes a public statement, they avoid personal opinions and do not comment on political and other controversies. The Governor-General engaging in ceremonial duties. A similar arrangement is used for the governors of the six states. Sir Matthew Nathan, Governor of Queensland from 1920 to 1925, was Australia's only Jewish governor until the appointment of Linda Dessau as Governor of Victoria in 2015. The Constitution of Australia, section 2, provides: A Governor-General appointed by the Queen shall be Her Majesty's representative in the Commonwealth, and shall have and may exercise in the Commonwealth during the Queen's pleasure, but subject to this Constitution, such powers and functions of the Queen as Her Majesty may be pleased to assign to him. [35][36] Hasluck's successor John Kerr made state visits to eight countries, but Kerr's successor Zelman Cowen made only a single state visit to Papua New Guinea as he wished to concentrate on travelling within Australia. General the Honourable Sir Peter Cosgrove AK CVO MC (Retd) Sydney NSW. According to Section 2 of the Australian Constitution, the Governor-General is appointed by the King to be His Majesty's representative in Australia. [57] They exercised this power several times. Write to the Governor-General or Government House at: Government House The salutation for a letter should be "Your Excellency" or "Dear Governor-General". "[21], The 1988 Constitutional Commission report explained: "the governor-general is in no sense a delegate of the Queen. [11] When a new governor-general is to be appointed, the current prime minister recommends a name to the monarch, who by convention accepts that recommendation. attending the opening of a new Parliament and making a speech about what the new government intends to do, administering the oath of office to the Prime Minister, ministers, judges and other officials, meeting foreign heads of state and ambassadors. In 1947, Labor appointed a second Australian Governor-General, William McKell, who was in office as the Labor premier of New South Wales. "It will also provide an opportunity to look forwards and demonstrate the many ways the UK is working in partnership with France and Germany. Dunrossil died in office on 3 February 1961. Australia will be represented at the coronation of King Charles III by Prime Minister Anthony Albanese and Governor-General David Hurley, it has been confirmed. Individual items of correspondence of this type will not be brought to the attention of the Governor-General and senders should not expect a reply. The governor-general now wears an ordinary lounge suit if a man or day dress if a woman. The Governor-General, wearing a suit and medals on the left side of his chest, talks to people in a crowd. Through our accessible, immersive, experiential programs and resources, the PEO fosters informed, engaged and active citizens of all ages. Various governors-general had previously served as governors of an Australian state or colony: Lord Hopetoun (Victoria 18891895); Lord Tennyson (South Australia 18991902); Lord Gowrie (South Australia 192834; and New South Wales 19351936); Major General Michael Jeffery (Western Australia 19932000); Dame Quentin Bryce (Queensland 20032008); General David Hurley (New South Wales 20142019). The Governor-General is the chief-of-state when the monarch is not in Australia. A number of governors-general have reserved royal assent for particular legislation for the Monarch. The Governor-General is leader of the Executive Council and Commander-in-Chief of the Australian Defence Forces . All times AEDT (GMT +11). In 1976, the letters patent for the order were amended to introduce the rank of Knight and Dame to the order, and from that time the governor-general became, ex officio, the Chancellor and Principal Knight of the order. Scullin cited the precedents of the prime minister of South Africa, J. These duties are essential to Australia's modern democracy, however perhaps the most important role of the Governor-General is their work in the Australian community. Each state has a governor, who is appointed by the King on the advice of the Premier (head of government) of that state. On Thursday 2 March 2023, His Excellency General the Honourable David Hurley AC DSC (Retd) presided at a meeting of the Federal Executive Council. "[21], As early as 1901, the authoritative commentary by Quick and Garran had noted that the governor-general of Australia was distinguished from other Empire governors-general by the fact that "[t]he principal and most important of his powers and functions, legislative as well as executive, are expressly conferred on him by the terms of the Constitution itself not by Royal authority, but by statutory authority". This right not only to advise the monarch directly, but also to expect that advice to be accepted, was soon taken up by all the other Dominion prime ministers. Then, the Governor-General, as Chancellor of the Order of Australia and Her Excellency Mrs Linda Hurley, invested Air Marshal Kevin Short AO, Chief of the New Zealand Defence Force. The governor-general is generally invited to become patron of various charitable and service organisations. The Governor of Queensland is the representative in the state of Queensland of the monarch of Australia.In an analogous way to the governor-general of Australia at the national level, the governor performs constitutional and ceremonial functions at the state level.In particular the governor has the power to appoint and dismiss the premier of Queensland and all other ministers in the cabinet . [28] Together with the Senate and the House of Representatives, the Governor-General is a part of the Australian Parliament. The executive power of the Commonwealth, by section 61 of the Constitution, is declared to be vested in the Queen. Sir Ronald Munro Ferguson had been offered the governorship of South Australia in 1895 and of Victoria in 1910, but refused both appointments. The governor-general is supported by a staff (of 80 in 2018[7]) headed by the official secretary to the governor-general of Australia. This fact sheet introduces the constitutional, ceremonial and civic roles of the Governor-General, and the history of the position. Governor-General of Australia Hosting visiting Heads of State and other prominent visitors to Australia, Receivingthe credentials of newly appointed Ambassadors and High Commissioners to Australia, Through Federal Executive Council, appointing the Chief of Defence Force and Service Chiefs, Commissioning officers in the Navy, Army and Air Force, Presenting Colours, Banners and other Honours to military units and personnel, Visiting military units to acknowledge the service of service personnel. By convention, the governor-general and any family occupy an official residence in Canberra, Government House (commonly referred to as Yarralumla). Place of birth. John Robert Kerr (1914-1991), lawyer, judge, and governor-general, was born on 24 September 1914 at Balmain, Sydney, eldest of eight children of New South Wales-born parents Harry Kerr, boilermaker, and his wife Laura May, ne Cardwell. Today, the law ensures the salary is higher than that for the Chief Justice of the High Court, over a five-year period. SA Premier Steven Marshall said the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade secretary would replace current Governor Hieu Van Le. The recipients have had a significant impact at the local, national and international level and are, quite simply, inspiring, the Governor-General said. During Elizabeth II's 2011 visit to Australia, she and the Duke of Edinburgh were driven in a Range Rover Vogue. Powers exercised in council, which are not reserve powers, include: All such actions are taken on the advice of ministers. After the initial confusion of the Hopetoun Blunder, he appointed the first prime minister of Australia, Edmund Barton, to a caretaker government, with the inaugural 1901 federal election not occurring until March. Congratulations to the outstanding Australians recognised in todays Honours List. The position came into being with the adoption of the new national constitution on 1 January 1901, and has been held by 27 people since then. In general, the governor-general observes the conventions of the Westminster system and responsible government, maintaining a political neutrality, and acts only on the advice of the prime minister or other ministers or, in certain cases, parliament. Until 1989, all governors-general were members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom and thus held the additional style The Right Honourable for life. Message from the Governor-General "Congratulations to the outstanding Australians recognised in today's Honours List. Form letters or emails generated as part of a broader campaign will not be responded to. A temporary vacancy also occurred in 2003 when Peter Hollingworth stood aside. From Federation in 1901 until 1965, 11 out of the 15 governors-general were British aristocrats; they included six barons, two viscounts, two earls, and one royal duke. Commonwealth of Australia | Page last reviewed 15 Sept 2022, Welcome to the Parliamentary Education Office. Hollingworth resigned on 28 May 2003. On 29 November, the King agreed to Isaacs's appointment, but made it clear that he did so only because he felt he had no option. The Governor-General of Australiais addressed as His/Her Excellencydenoting his/her rank the vice-royal representative of the monarchto a Commonwealth nation. The Governor-General's duties as Commander-in-Chief include: "In my closing speeches as Governor, I highlighted the richness of our society, not the material richness, but a richness of spirit. Sections 58 to 60 allow the governor-general to withhold assent, suggest changes, refer to the Monarch or proclaim that the Monarch has annulled the legislation. Everything you need to know about the role, function, structure and people of the Australian Parliament. In the evening, the Governor-General and Mrs Hurley, as joint Patrons, hosted a reception for the Childrens Medical Research Institute Canberra. View with description and copyright information. Australia's constitution, which can be considered crudely as an amalgam of the constitutional forms of the United Kingdom and the United States, was adopted in 1900 and entered into force in 1901. These fall roughly into three categories: constitutional and statutory duties, formal ceremonial duties, and non-ceremonial social duties. In an address to the Sydney Institute, January 2007, in connection with that event, Sir David Smith, a retired official secretary to the governor-general of Australia who had been Kerr's official secretary in 1975, described the constitution as conferring the powers and functions of Australia's head of state on the governor-general in "his own right". There are countless organisations and people demonstrating how rich this country is each day. Scullin recommended the Australian jurist Sir Isaac Isaacs, and he insisted that George V act on the advice of his Australian prime minister in this matter. The Governor-General encourages, articulates and represents the things that unite Australia as a nation. Permission should be sought from Office of the Governor-General for third-party or commercial uses of this image. The governor-general makes state visits overseas on behalf of Australia, during which an administrator of the government is appointed. The salutation for a letter addressed to the Governor-General and Mrs Hurley should be "Your Excellencies". [59], The early governors-general frequently sought advice on the exercise of their powers from judges of the High Court of Australia, Sir Samuel Griffith and Sir Edmund Barton. Australia's national anthem is Advance Australia Fair.