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Although the book was not successful when it was released, an original edition became quite valuable over the years. Here's how Sheriff Pat Garrett related his side of the story. One of Bonneys men was killed; Bonney and the rest of his men were captured. At that moment a man sprang quickly into the door, looking back, and called twice in Spanish, Who comes there? No one replied and he came on in. Meanwhile, Billy encountered Poe and McKinney and apparently said Quien es? which means who is it? in Spanish. Billy the Kid was born Henry McCarty to Irish immigrants in New York City around 1859. Biggest diamond EVER sold at auction sells Pavement where disabled woman gestured at cyclist before fatal crash, 'Vindication': Georgia Harrison on ex Stephen Bear's sentencing, Incredible footage of Ukrainian soldiers fighting Russians in Bakhmut, Pro-Ukrainian drone lands on Russian spy planes exposing location, 'Buster is next!' There is no doubt there that Billy the Kid is one of their own, and theyre happy to tell the world. In 2008, for instance, Bonham sold Billy's gun for $64,350. Born on New York Citys East Side, Billy as a child migrated with his parents to Kansas; his father died there, and the mother and her two boys moved to Colorado, where she remarried. Memorial marking spot where Pat Garrett was killed. History tells us that the outlaw known as Billy the Kid (aka Henry McCarty, aka William Bonney) was gunned downat the ripe old age of 21by Sheriff Pat Garrett on July 14, 1881, in Fort Sumner, New Mexico. This story originally ran in 2017; it has been updated for 2022. Other sources state that without parental guidance, the Kid simply got a bad start in life. On the evening of July 14, Garrett waited inside Maxwell's bedroom. Analysis: Did Pat Garrett Really Kill Outlaw Billy the Kid? He was to outlaws what Wyatt Earp was to lawmen, an iconic figure whose legacy persists on to this day. Garrett, who had been tracking the Kid for During the Kids time as an outlaw, Pat Garrett was elected Sheriff and sent after him. I walked to the head of the bed and sat down on it, beside him, near the pillow. Billy the Kid was also still stealing. After the escape, Garrett set out to remove Billy from the landscape, one way or another. The Kid was known to be friendly and personable and a smart dresser, often wearing a Mexican sombrero. As a child, Billy the Kid went under the name of Henry McCarty. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Updates? Offer subject to change without notice. In July, Garrett rode to Fort Sumner and learned the Kid was staying with the same Pedro Maxwell who had employed Garrett when he first arrived in New Mexico. He would tell people around here, You know, I have a secret and one of these days youre going to find out what it is. He didnt want to tell his story at first. In 1901 Garrett was appointed by President Theodore Roosevelt as Collector of Customs in El Paso. Who Killed The Sheriff Who Shot Billy the Kid? In Chisum (1970), Pat Garret was played by 36-year-old Glenn Corbett, and Billy the Kid was played by 26-year-old Geoffrey Deuel. He was then sent back to Lincoln County, where he was scheduled to be executed on May 13. With a few words, which fell like a murmur on our ears, he went to the fence, jumped it, and walked down towards Maxwells house. Henry Woodson Strong scouted for famed Indian fighter Ranald S. Mackenzie. A suspicion lingered that Brazel or someone else conspired to execute Garrett, a lawman with many enemies. See. He never spoke. The Kid testified as promised, but the pardon was never granted. One of his first acts was to capture Billy the Kid, sending him to trial for the murder of the Lincoln sheriff and his deputy. After making sure his siblings had homes with relatives, Pat headed west in 1869 and found work as a cowboy in Dallas for about six years. At some point, someone shot and killed Garrett, but exactly who did it has been a subject of debate. Murdaugh is heckled as he leaves court, Two Russian tanks annihilated with bombs by Ukrainian armed forces, Ukraine soldiers shoot down enemy drones with drones of their own, Dozens stuck in car park as staff refuses to open gate for woman, Missing hiker buried under snow forces arm out to wave to helicopter, Insane moment river of rocks falls onto Malibu Canyon in CA, Fleet-footed cop chases an offender riding a scooter, Isabel Oakeshott clashes with Nick Robinson over Hancock texts, MCCARTY, HENRY | The Handbook of Texas Online| Texas State Historical Association (TSHA), Do not sell or share my personal information. Garrett succeeded in capturing Billy the Kid and a few other outlaws at Stinking Springs on December 23, 1880. William Wallace agrees, also citing that McGinn has, meager qualifications. He was orphaned as a teen. At the same time he served as a deputy U.S. marshal. After this look at Billy the Kid, read up on other legendary Wild West figures like legendary sharpshooter Annie Oakley and Bass Reeves, the bullet-dodging black lone ranger. He contacted the governor to exchange a witness statement for a pardon. But his parents did not long survive the Civil War that devastated the South, leaving the children heavily in debt. Nine years older than Billy, he'd been a buffalo hunter, hired gun, and cowboy before he ran for sheriff of Lincoln County, New Mexico, on a law-and-order platform. Garrett invited Tom Powers to go along and introduced Powers to the President as a prominent Texas cattleman; they sat for photographs with Roosevelt. Despite these accusations, McGinn claims that her only link to the administration is that she offered to handle the case for free because of Richardsons lifelong interest in Billy the Kid. When Notorious Outlaw Billy the Kid Briefly Joined a U.S. No purchase necessary. But mostly because of the cattle that went missing. Abrams, who lives in Arden, told Albuquerque's KRQE-TV that he spent the next several months consulting various forensic experts. Garrett learned that The Kid had been in and out of Sumner, New Mexico, and was staying there with Pete Maxwell. Garrett decided to seek out Peter Maxwell, an old friend who lived in the area, in the hope that he could receive some details about the fugitives whereabouts. Omissions? It was a good racket, but he couldnt stay out of trouble long enough to enjoy it. Patrick Floyd Jarvis Garrett (June 5, 1850 February 29, 1908) was an American Old West lawman, bartender and customs agent known for killing Billy the Kid. In July 1881 he tracked down and shot the escaped murderer Billy the Kid. Another hypothesis is that Billy the Kid was in fact Ollie L. (Brushy Bill) Roberts, who escaped, lived in Mexico and the U.S. Southwest, rode in Wild West shows, and died in 1950 in Hico, Texas. The black and white image, taken in August 1880, shows the notorious outlaw with a gang of men, one of whom is Sheriff Pat Garrett,Billy the Kid's former friend and the man who gunned him down. Billy the Kidborn William Henry McCarty, but also known as William H. Bonneyoriginally came from New York. He raised quickly his pistol, a self-cocker, within a foot of my breast. Somewhere on his ride, he was surrounded by Apaches who took his stolen horse and left him to walk through the desert for miles back to civilization. Either way, Billy sensed that trouble was coming and decided to head it off at the pass. Lew Wallaces descendant William Wallace argues that pardoning Billy the Kid would, declare Lew Wallace to have been a dishonorable liar. Some argue his book about Billy Bonney is the only reason why The Kid is remembered today. Overall, there are a huge number of unanswered questions. Whether his story actually ended in 1881, however, is another matter. What prompted this last minute decision? Wikimedia CommonsA cropped version of the sole fully authenticated photo of Billy the Kid. Garrettwas dismissed in1906 and returned to New Mexico. Garrett delivered Webb and Davis to the sheriff of San Miguel County and rode on to Puerto de Luna. Corrections? He was sentenced to hang and was then transferred to the courthouse and jail in Lincoln, but on April 28, 1881, he killed deputies James Bell and Robert Olinger and escaped. There were at least 26 newspaper articles written that claimed Billy was still alive after July 14, 1881. They mistook OFolliard for Bonney, however,and fatally shot him. Its the last day of Richardsons term. For all of you Wild, Wild West aficionados out there, here is a post that is sure to be interesting! In April 1878, the Regulators ambushed Brady and four of his deputies on a main street in Lincoln. Every weekday we compile our most wondrous stories and deliver them straight to you. A stranger named Joe Grant came into the saloon and sidled up to near the spot where Billy was drinking. Experts believe a picture that shows the New Mexico outlaw with Garrett would be worth much more. Garrett rode to Maxwells house late that night and hid in Maxwells kitchen. Garrett gets word that the Kid is hiding out near Maxwells place. found himself on the wrong side of the law, The authenticity of the photo has since been disputed, Bass Reeves, the bullet-dodging black lone ranger. The self-described history buff said the group picture of five men was part of a set and sat on his wall for several years. Circa 1879-1880. However, he was unable to remember important events in Billys life such as the Lincoln prison escape, he didnt really look like the outlaw, he was illiterate while the Kid wasnt and finally, his birth date was recorded in his family Bible as 1879. Omissions? A quick online search reveals more than 50 films in which Billy the Kid is either the main character or a secondary one. The comments below have not been moderated. Soldier in range wars, cattle rustler, horse thief, but also universally described as charming, funny, a good singer and good dancer, at least bilingual, and an avid reader. Once again, Billy the Kid ended up in custody. It's my work, he'd say, and I do it for pay And when it's over I'd just as soon go on my way Up to some paradise Where the trout streams flow and the air is nice And ride a horse along a trail. It is only the fourth known photograph of Billy the Kid and is thought to be a trophy shot taken by Garrett and his posse after they arrested him. Hines told him a whopper of a tale: Billy the Kid had not been killed in New Mexico but was alive and well and living in a town called Hico in Hamilton County, Texas, as one Ollie Brushy Bill Roberts. In 2010, many petitioned the New Mexico governors office to grant Billy the pardon they say Lew Wallace had promised him 130 years before, but it never came to pass. Garrett did not seek re-election as sheriff of Lincoln County the year after McCarty's death. His last days have been the central narrative of many of them, including Pat Garrett and Billy the Kid, a 1973 film by director Sam Peckinpah that endures as a classic among fans of the genre. And that included his last escape, from the custody of Sheriff Garrett. Born Henry McCarty, he was the first of two boys raised by a small Irish Catholic family in New York City. Historians say that this photo shows outlaw Billy the Kid, circled second from left, and Pat Garrett, circled far right, taken in 1880. Billy the Kid (left) and Brushy Bill Roberts (right). However, Abrams isn't interested in finding out anytime soon. The most comprehensive and authoritative history site on the Internet. While we await the rumored Blu-ray of Pat Garrett and Billy the Kid to surface (or was Alex Cox misinformed? When you listen to his real story, he talks about how he wasnt an outlaw, how he never robbed banks or stagecoaches, how he resented the fact that Governor Lew Wallace reneged on his promise of a pardon in 1879 and left him to die, Edwards says. Several said the tintype was likely taken between 1879 and 1880, which coincides with the August 2, 1880, date someone had written on the photo,Abrams said. Click here to sign a petition for the pardon of Billy the Kid, or click here to sign a petition opposed to that pardon. They were acquitted of the Fountain killings, and the charges for killing the deputy were dismissed. He states, Just think of all the good publicity New Mexico is receiving around the world on thisIts fun. WebIn the scene where Garrett gets a hot shave, he then leaves clean shaven, as Bob Dylan follows him out. In 1882, Garrett and his ghost writer, Marshall Upson, published The Authentic Life of Billy the Kid. Billy supposedly aimed his gun at Poe while backing into the nearest door, which happened to be Maxwells bedroom. Garrett wouldn't find McCarty until two years later, a month after he was appointed sheriff. Governor of New Mexico, Bill Richardson, declined to pardon Western outlaw Billy the Kid during his last hours in office. Lee and Gililland stayed on the run for another eight months and finally surrendered. Bonney and the others escaped. WebPat Garrett was elected Sheriff of Lincoln County in 1880 on a reform ticket with the expectation that he would reinstate justice in the area. Financially, Garrett was a failure. McGinn also says that Wallace assured Kid that he had the authority to exempt him from prosecution should he cooperate and share his knowledge, but that Wallace never held up his end of the deal. He Ended His Career in Disgrace. Though some say hed previously killed several members of the Apache tribe, the first kill (out of 20 or more total) widely attributed to Billy the Kid came in 1876. Were not trying to deceive anyone. The infamous Billy the Kid was no more. That's when he recognized Garrett in the image. The Lincoln County justice of the peace was convinced but before Brady could be arrested, local deputies loyal to the sheriff arrested Billy and threw him in jail. Billy the Kid didnt make it all the way to New Mexico. Yet at the same time, Billy the Kid seemed to be making an attempt at going straight. Now, Billy the Kid and the Regulators were in trouble with the new sheriff that had been appointed for causing so much bloodshed and murder. Offer available only in the U.S. (including Puerto Rico). But this nice, steady job for Billy the Kid grew more turbulent thanks to a dispute between Tunstall and his rivals. The second shot was useless; the Kid fell dead. Garrett had recently caught the Kid, who was sentenced to hanging for killing another Sheriff, but Billy managed to escape. The picture is the only known photo of the Regulators gang all together. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. As Currys inauguration was not for a few months, Garrett returned to El Paso to look for work. His end wasn't particularly glamorous. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). But he came up with a plan to get himself off by providing Governor Lew Wallace with information about the murder of a prominent lawyer that hed witnessed recently. In Naples, Praying With Skulls Is an Ancient Tradition, Show & Tell With the Staff of Chicagos Field Museum, A Visit to the Museum of Broken Relationships, A Journey Through Black History in Miniature, The World's Largest Collection of the World's Smallest Versions of the World's Largest Things, See the Mysterious Horned Helmet of Henry VIII, One Street: Chinatown-International District, Seattle, Hawaiis Native-Language Newspaper Archive, 'Discovering' Mexico's Monarch Butterfly Migration, The Real Story Behind George Washington's Dentures. History Channel 9 Things You May Not Know About Billy the Kid, History Channel Billy the Kid Convicted of Murder, History Collection Billy the Kid Is Arrested for the First Time (1875). A Strong-willed Texan Scout Joined the Confederacy at 15. And this was before McDonald's. Together the couple had nine children four girls and five boys. Believing the photo to include Billy the Kid (which would make it just the second known photo of him), Guijarro eventually found an authentication firm that verified his claim with facial recognition analysis and valued it at $5 million. He got in trouble for petty thefts of things like food and clothing, but things got worse when stole some pistols from a Chinese laundry in 1875 and was sent to jail. At midnight, Garrett moved silently towards the Maxwell houses southeast corner, just outside Maxwells bedroom. His parents were Irish immigrants who came to America and married just after turning 20. The pardon was on behalf of the killing of Sherriff William Brady in 1878. In the aftermath of the apparent shooting, numerous people claimed to have met the Kid. Garrett and his men laid siege to the Dedrick ranch at Bosque Grande on November 30th, expecting to find Billy the Kid. Garretts adversaries attained copies of the photos and sent them to Roosevelt along with a note telling the President that Powers was not a cattleman, but the proprietor of a rowdy saloon. He said that he had theories as to why McCarty would have taken a photo with the man who eventually killed him, pointing to the cigars as signs that Garrett and his lawmen were celebrating capturing McCarty. He was buried, it is said, in Fort Sumner Cemetery, with his associates Tom OFolliard and Charlie Bowdre, and the epitaph Palsthough none of them are likely directly under the tombstone there today. At this point also calling himself William Bonney, he took up honest work as a cowboy for a rancher in Lincoln County named John Tunstall. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Billy the Kid: A Short and Violent Life at the best online prices at eBay! He and Garrett went to court, and Brazel agreed to cancel his lease with Garrett providing he could sell his 1,200 goats. In 1964 an Ohio woman took up the challenge that had led to Amelia Earharts disappearance. While in prison, the Kid escaped againthis time killing two guards in the process. That same year, a man named Randy Guijarro bought an old photo for $2 at a shop in Fresno, California. 'Right now, that is not the first thing on my mind. Pat Garrett: The Truth About The Man Who Killed Billy The Kid. Three days later, Garrett and his men surrounded the fugitives at Stinking Springs. At about age 21, Billy the Kid was gunned down by Sheriff Pat Garrett. From gas leaks to eels, James "Smelly" Kelly changed the history of the city's underground. He and an accomplice named John Mackie began swiping horses from a nearby Army fort and then selling them. As is the case with so many mythologized historical figures, it can be difficult to separate fact from fiction. Patrick Floyd Jarvis Garrett was born in Chambers County, Alabama, on June 5, 1850. The report said: We, the jury, find that Billy the Kid (met) his death by a bullet which was fired from a gun in the hands of Pat F. Garrett . Garrett apparently lost the verdict by the next morning. However, there is no other evidence of this; we are relying on Anayas word alone for the entire existence of the jury and its verdict. The next time the Kid encountered the sheriff however, it would be his last. The report said: We, the jury, find that Billy the Kid (met) his death by a bullet which was fired from a gun in the hands of Pat F. Garrett. Garrett apparently lost the verdict by the next morning. Garrett, a one-time friend, was the new sheriff of Lincoln County. Are Double-Sided Graves the Solution to London's Burial Crisis? After his release, Billy the Kid joined up with a posse called the Lincoln County Regulators in order to avenge Tunstalls death. For example, Billy was extremely nave on the night in question. The other known pictures of the outlaw were believed to have been taken in 1877, 1878 and 1879. They all moved to Kansas together in 1870 and she married Antrim in 1873. And when it was stolen in 1981 and then quickly recovered in Florida, New Mexicos governor had it flown back home. Soon after, the family moved farther west where Henry McCarty started getting into trouble. The photo of the Kid discovered in 2015 has since been estimated to be worth $5 million. McNew and Carr were the first to be arrested. Afterward, he moved even farther west to New Mexico Territory. He Was a Fast-Rising Judge in Arkansas. Ethan Hawke and Dane DeHaan ride tall in Vincent DOnofrios fresh take on the saga of Pat Garrett and Billy the Kid. Billy the Kid was up for a posthumous pardon for the murder for which he was to be hanged. From what Ive heard, [Brushy Bill] told a pretty credible tale, says Hamilton Historical Commission Chairman Jim Eidson. The man who had leased the ranch, Wayne Brazel, alleged that Garrett had drawn a gun on him and that the killing was self-defense. The official version is that Garrett was shot and killed by Wayne Brazel, a cowboy involved in a leasing dispute with Garrett. Brazel said he shot Garrett in self-defense. He was tried and acquitted in a trial in which the only other known person at the scene of the shooting did not testify and the jury returned a verdict in 15 minutes. In July, Garrett caught wind that Billy might be staying with a friend in Fort Sumner, New Mexico. Billy the Kid, that heasked Sheriff Kimball to appoint him deputy sheriff until his term officiallybegan in January of 1881. He joined the wrong groups and wound up running from the law. Of course, the above is Pat Garretts account which has been disputed by many people ever since. Tim Sweet, owner of the Billy the Kid museum, previously said that he was 95 per cent sure that Garrett is in the photo. But then they took him to the jail house Where they try to turn a man into a mouse. The abandoned U.S. Army post on the Goodnight-Loving cattle trail is now the home of rancher Peter Maxwell. Texas. Once again, Billy didnt stay in jail for long. The violence kicked off February 1878 with the murder of John Tunstall by the members of the Jesse Evans Gang, led by the then-sheriff of Lincoln County, William Brady. McCarty was then brought to Las Vegas where he stood trial for Brady's murder and on April 13, was sentenced to die. They saw a group of men nearby who were speaking in Spanish. When the Kid, by me unrecognized, left the orchard, I motioned to my companions, and we cautiously retreated a short distance, and, to avoid the persons whom we had heard at the houses, took another route, approaching Maxwells house from the opposite direction. The moment word got out about his escape, New Mexicos governor put another $500 bounty on the Kid, dead or alive. He hoped that Morrison could help him claim the pardon that New Mexico Governor Lew Wallace supposedly promised Billy the Kid back in 1879. When the warden came out into the street to investigate the gunshot, Billy shouted down to him: Look up, old boy, and see what you get! and then he shot him dead (apparently arousing no suspicion from any bystanders in the process). Related story from us: One of the men who killed Bonnie & Clyde was Bonnies secret admirer. Born on New York Citys East Side, Billy as a child migrated with his parents to Kansas; his father died there, and the mother and her two boys moved to Colorado, where she remarried. The Regulators were able to ambush and kill Brady, but that didnt put an end to things. He headed west with his family as a youth and had his first brush with the law in 1875 when he was arrested for stealing clothes from a Chinese laundry in Silver City, New Mexico. WebFind helpful customer reviews and review ratings for Young Guns 2 at Amazon.com. When the governors office refused to give Garrett his $500 reward (for reasons that remain unclear), local citizens chipped in and raised $7,000 for him instead. He then bought a horse ranch, leased it, and became involved in a heated dispute over the lease. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. These qualities contributed to his image as both a notorious outlaw and a folk hero. Captured and brought in to Las Vegas, New Mexico, he was described as "in a joyous mood" He called out to an acquaintance, "Thought I jes drop in and see how you fellers in Vegas air behavin' yerselves." A struggle or two, a little strangling sound as he gasped for breath, and the Kid was with his many victims. The Billy the Kid Museum opened in Hico nearly 40 years after Robertss death, and the city actively celebrates the connection. Billy the Kid has long been one of the many names associated with the Wild West, alongside the Bob Dalton Gang, Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, Cole Younger, Jesse James, and more. I think people really like being associated with it now. There are different accounts regarding the tip-off that brought the lawmen to Fort Sumner, the encounter at the orchard, and the moments before and after the shooting. At around the same time, Billy was hungry, so he woke up and walked towards the fresh meat that was hanging on the rafter above the porch outside of Maxwells bedroom. *Source: Texas State Historical Association. Garrett and his men had received information that the outlaws were coming and set up an ambush. Lets get the issue of imposters out of the way quickly. Bill Richardson, the governor of New Mexico, declined to follow through with that pardon. Billy the Kid, byname of William H. Bonney, Jr., original name Henry McCarty?, (born November 23, 1859?, New York, New York, U.S.died July 14, 1881, Fort Sumner, New Mexico), American outlaw who was one of the most notorious gunfighters of the American West. It is believed to be now worth millions of dollars, According to popular legend, Billy the Kid (left) and Garrett were friends before he became known an outlaw, but there is no historical evidence to support the theory. Following Billy the Kids death, the media turned him into a folk hero and made Garrett out to be the bad guy. These qualities contributed to his image as both a notorious outlaw and a folk hero. While Garrett was there, he was forced to defend himself from a local bully, Mariano Leiva, by shooting him in the shoulder. CNN A Pardon for The Notorious Billy the Kid? Now the law had yet another reason to be after Billy the Kid. 'One day it may end up at an auction house somewhere. He was 57. At about age 21, Billy the Kid was gunned down by Sheriff Pat Garrett. Although he claimed to have killed 21 men, the actual number is likely less than 10. He made a deal with the governor that should he testify against persons involved in the Lincoln County War, he would receive a full pardon for involvement in Sheriff Bradys death and other misdeeds. New Mexico governor, Bill Richardson, has mere hours left to decide whether or not to pardon Billy the Kid in the killing of a sheriff. Alternate titles: Brushy Bill, Henry McCarty, William H. Bonney, Jr. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. American mafia founder Albert Anastasia's What a sparkler!