common last names for slaves in the 1800s common last names for slaves in the 1800s

. The population was more than 16 million and the industrial revolution was under way, which debunks any perception of a broadly colonial society. I would appreciate any constructive comments on this question, which can be posted to me via my website address above. Another interesting fact is that Creole surname use also evolved over time and varied from record to record with the same person. Tags: African American Names, African American Surnames, African Names, Black Surnames, Last Slave Owner, Plantation Owners, plantation slavery, Slave Family, Slave Naming Patterns, slave trade. He was sold to my master William Orr and he always went by the name Edward Orr after that.. By the late 19th century, England was home to about 300 surnames with traceable genealogy. Whereas names withAfrican, classical, or other unique origins were popular during enslavement, --- often continuingfrom one generation to the next and creating a distinctive nomenclature unlike that of southern whites -- free black peopleoften used more traditionally Anglicized versions of their first names. ", "If you look deeply into the palm of your hand, you will see your parents and all the generations of your ancestors. Please submit permission requests for other use directly to the publisher. The following documents are excerpts from government records in which Dick Barnett and Mollie (Smith) Russell explain when and why they changed their names. CLICK HERE TO REGISTER NOW! Relish, (Old French Origin) Derived from relaisse meaning "flavor or taste". The surname issue really presents huge challenges for those of us doign this research, but you soulnd as though you are making headway. Ninety percent of them were African-American, a far higher black percentage than for any other common name. . Theres always more to learn! I would also recommend Elizabeth Shown Mills various case studies on enslaved people in Louisiana, which you can find at her website at https://www.historicpathways.com/articles.html. Are you thinking this woman Eliza Ellis was married to Wash Ellis? Best of luck to you, Slaves were generally listed with just one name and thus with little to none of the genealogical information recorded for free whites. Just makes me sad for the human spirit that anyone, let alone hundreds of thousands of people could participate in it. They called me OCK. Start your year off with tips and strategies that can help you in the new year & beyond. "The past is not dead. Osprey Publishing 2008. They identified 21 distinctly Black male names, among them biblical classics such as Abraham and Moses, and word names including Freeman and Prince. Each is present in your body. What remains utterly amazing to me is that in the worst of circumstances, and in spite of every attempt to crush any idea that slaves were anything other than commodities, slaveholders did not succeed. Entre la construccin de la memoria y la ficcin histrica", "From Africa to India: Music of the Sidis and the Indian Ocean Diaspora (review)", "Mark and Phillis Executions, Burned at the Stake and Gibbeted in Puritan Massachusetts", "Letter from Paul Revere to Jeremy Belknap, circa 1798", "Re: Nancy Titsworth-1800-Livin - Genealogy.com", Association of Muslim Social Scientists & International Institute of Islamic Thought 2008, "Creolizing Natural Liberty: Transnational Obligation in the Thought of Ottobah Cugoano", "Madison and the White House, Through the Memoir of a Slave", "Black Slaves, Indian Masters: Slavery, Emancipation, and Citizenship in the Native American South, by Barbara Krauthamer (2013) Not Even Past", "Timeline of Missouri's African American History", "So Tom e Prncipe recorda o Rei Amador", "Black Christian Republicans: Delegates to the 1847 Liberian Constitutional Convention", "A Slave's Service in the Confederate Army", "Slavery and French Cuisine in Jefferson's Working White House", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_slaves&oldid=1140857860, This page was last edited on 22 February 2023, at 03:19. For more information about the records covered in this index,please contact the History and Genealogy Department. This old French surname has Germanic origin, and means 'noble'. There are also a few problems with the original dataset in name transcription such that a small number of first names were transposed with last names. . Robyn. Gerald, however, is a Germanic name meaning ruler) 2. It comes from the same Greek root as 'ambrosia', the food of the gods, said to confer immortality. When I was born my mother was known as Phillis Smith and I took the name of Smith too. In 1801, the British government took the first census for Great Britain and Ireland. Where did you get the maiden name of Smith from? These cookies do not store any personal information. In 1911, Barnett and Fry's widow, Mollie, both applied for pensions from the government. Another slave named Bill who attended the sheep became Bill Shepherd. One of the largest sources are the Civil War pension records of the almost 200,000 black men who served in the US Army and Navy. If searching for a slave owner with the same surname of your ancestor fails, check marriage records for the slave owners. 42. . . The, For descendants, I would add the substantial emotional impact of seeing an ancestor's name attached to a dollar value, or being valued in a list with silverware and cattle. CLARKE - The name comes from 'clerk, a clergyman, a scholar, one who can read and write' and is most prevalent in England, where some 89,337 people are recorded with this surname. Several names have been added under the letter representing the person's last name. College, Advanced AA Gen Class, September 2011, AAHGS Annual Genealogy Conference, November 2008, Howard Comm. I liked the name better than Octavia, and so I took it with me to Danville, and was never called anything else there than that name. Interestingly, the five most common American surnames as of 2010 haven't changed that much over time and are Smith, Johnson, Williams, Brown, and Jones. Some of the most common or popular last names in the 1800s included Robinson, Clark, and Smith. Alfred "Teen" Blackburn (1842-1951), one of the last living survivors of slavery in the United States who had a clear recollection of it. Ho Joanne, Brief, but stimulating and thoughtful for students coming new to the subject. And now that it's been chosen by Gwen Stefani and Gavin Rossdale, it could take off as their first son's nameKingstonhas. Robyn, Unraveling the origins of FPOC and slaves in Francophone Louisiana takes some thinking outside the fact, meticulous research ,familiarity with the local culture, history and a bit of serendipity on your side. Encyclopedia of North Carolina, University of North Carolina Press. After emancipation, he moved back with his mother, brothers and sisters and used the Cobbs surname. 30 January 2022, [PAST EVENT], Eastern Standard Time: Join special guest genealogist Taneya Y. Koonce and I as we present our joint Zoom webinar, Organize Your Genealogy! Kaplan, Justin, and Anne Bernays. Mining the Census: Are You Finding Every Clue? Robyn. He identified father, mother and siblings in a Freedmans bank deposit in 1873, when he was already in New York City. This was the case with several others from Wessyngton. In 1836, William Turbeville died leaving an estate with several slaves who were brothers: Turner, Nelson, Simon, Jordan, and Jacob. It helps me to understand the complexity of surname variation I have found in researching the ancestral patterns of an African-American cemetery in my local area. African Americans were known by these surnames in the slave community and often recorded by slave owners on plantation documents. Anouilh. Accueil > > Avr > 18 > Uncategorized > common last names for slaves in the 1800s. They are held at The National Archives (Kew, England). Explore the most common surnames in England. Ebba: One of the more unique girl names from the 1800s. The Missouri Compromisealso referred to as the Compromise of 1820was an agreement between the pro- and anti-slavery factions regulating slavery in the western territories. common last names for slaves in the 1800s. 6. Who called you by that name and where was it done? 40. One thing I envy about the Catholic church is the baptisms available for even the enslaved people there. In fact, the previous enslaver widow sold most of the slaves. Harris: A patronymic meaning son of Harry. Index to "Descriptive Recruitment Lists of Volunteers for the United States Colored Troops for the State of Missouri, 1863-1865" (NARA Microfilm Publication M1894 - 6 rolls) For more information about the records covered in this index, please contact the History and Genealogy Department. Geographic names were common, as were the names of ships or distant ports for enslaved peopleborn in places such as Wilmington or New Bern. The difficulties include using records that provide no surnames, the constant sale and breakup of families, and the lack of identification of fathers. Best of luck to you in your research, Cook Cook has an Old English origin, and it means 'one who cooks' or 'one who sold cooked meat'. Dick Lewis Barnett and Phillip Fry were African American veterans of the Union Army during the Civil War. Bernard Meaning: brave warrior Origin: French 4. Whatever you call it, whoever you are, you need one" The name.Auber.is also.in.Haiti and.is of.French orign. If the slaveholder or another free white man was their father, many Creoles did use either is first or last name as a surname. 1. Thank you. The quote below, from a Southern Claims Commission file, is one of the most powerful and one of my favorites to use in lectures: I enlisted under Ross because that was my fathers name. Most common last names names: 1-1000 | 1001-2000 | 2001-3000 | 3001-4000 | 4001-5000 Flora, the name of the Roman goddess of flowers and spring, who enjoyed eternal youth, is one of the gently old-fashioned girls' flower names we think is due for a comebackalongside cousins Cora and Dora. Abel, the name of Adam and Eve's unfortunate younger son, compensates with positive connotations: capable, competent, ready and willing. i did a simple search of the 1860 slave schedule using the name Culbert and came up with slaveholders in MS,VA,NC,AL,GA and SC holding 17 enslaved people. After Emancipation, many former slaves adopted new names and surnames. I communicate with them on Facebook. Place names that were disproportionately popular among Black Americans in history include Boston, Jamaica, York, and Africa. The origins of this last name date back to the pre-medieval period. Thank you so much for your kind words. And even though slave marriages were not legal, many enslaved people followed the practice of the wife taking her husbands surname: My mother was named Mary Bradley and my father was named Hilliard Bradley. The top 5 most common Hispanic last names from the 1920s are: 1. Major types on which most would agree are European place and literary names, European personal names in hypocoristic (pet or diminutive) form, biblical and classical names, and names of African origin. When Wessyngtons owner George A. Washington married Margaret Lewis in 1849 her father gave the couple twenty-nine slaves. After emancipation, they all used the Terry surname because their families had been with the white Terry family for generations. Another common way of distinguishing people would be 'son of', for example Johnson (son of John), Richardson, Wilson, Harrison etc. The slave schedules of 1860 Arkansas do not give the names of the slaves. Slaveholders often renamed newly acquired slaves; but self-naming by slaves, which also occurred, is likely to be underreported in the records, which were mainly created by and for slaveholders. Abara: Originating from the Igbo group of West Africa, Abara means 'spirit'. Many Welsh surnames follow this pattern, with Jones (from 'John's son) being the most common. Abebe: The genesis of this Ethiopian name is Amharic, and it means 'flower' or 'blossom'. -Elbert Hubbard, "Families are like fudge; mostly sweet with a few nuts." Thats a goal that I am working towards. I was called mostly Lewis Smith till after the war, although I was named Dick Lewis SmithDick was the brother of John Barnett whom I learned was my father . Copyright 2006 by the University of North Carolina Press. Students consider how US history books, films, and other works of popular culture have misrepresented the history of the Reconstruction era. By country & year of birth. I make extensive use of tables for organization, analysis and citation in my research, and they have proven very popular with genealogists. . Search 30 million given names. My mothers name was Octavia Smith and it was from her that I got it but where the name came from to her I never knew. Frederick Douglass (1818-1895), born into slavery in Maryland and escaped to the Northeast in 1838, where he became an internationally renowned abolitionist writer, speaker, and diplomat. The existence of those surnames in the area would help to verify, but also, you are fortunate to have the important oral history of that name change in the first place, since so many of us dont. The new surnames, usually not taken from a former slave owner, included: Williams, Jones, Johnson, Smith, Jackson, Thomas, Brown, Walker, Davis, Green, Robinson, Scott, Harris, Turner, and Anderson. However, many African Americans faced a problem when they applied for their pensions. The most common origin for surnames is that enslaved people initially used the surname of either their mother or their father, if they knew what those names were. Q. My mother's name was Octavia Smith and it was from her that I got it but where the name came from to her I never knew. Robyn. -William Faulkner, "Call it a clan, call it a network, all it a tribe, call it a family. Slavery. For more details, see the flier here, and you can purchase them here. Private names used in the quarters included Abah, Bilah, Comba, Dibb, Juba, Kauchee, Mima, and Sena. How lucky you were to find that Freedmans Bank document! I was bornthe child of Phillis Houston, slave of Sol Smith. This phenomena makes research very complicated when you dont know the mothers surname. Copy this link, or click below to email it to a friend. What are the most popular last names in the UK? On all subsequent census records, he is listed as John Lewis. It prohibited. In 2001, I began a process of transcribing names of some of the largest slaveholders and matching the surnames with numbers of African Americans on the 1870 . They ran away, fought back, feigned illness, destroyed tools, and clung to their families. And you get to tell the story of Jean-Louiss life in slavery and also in freedom. Practices undoubtedly varied, and different archival sources may yield different conclusions. I am a farmer. Aruba Congo Bob D'Sean Latoya Dilsy Lopez Lunah African Emmaline Ebo Mema Milla Kyser Ibo Medwin Oilsay Cupad Viney Centere Minta Zoruba Tyzer Nefar Phiba LaVaughn Congo Bob Ladia Ikbo Abah Medger Bossy Shand Cufee Uri Zulu jenee Sorce Tomm Dedib Slave Names Of The 1800's Cena Billah Quarker Lamoney Minba Geto Tonesia Zulu Jana Brutis I am the identical person who was named called and known as Dick Lewis Smith before the Civil War and during the Civil War and until I returned home after my military service . 2. However, research byLisa D. Cook and colleagueshas revealed evidence of racialized names from the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Robyn. -George Burns, "Where does the family start? Students consider what it means to be free by learning about the choices and aspirations of freedpeople immediately after Emancipation. Join my mailing list below to learn about upcoming webinars. . 41. In 1850, Ward. Therefore, a few of the most common first names of the time such as Mary (rank 815) and Sarah (1010) will appear in the list and surnames which correspond to personal names (e.g.