Inspector marks J.J. in front of sling bar, P - on Hammer, This is 52 caliber Civil War Model 1860 carbine. His father, Ogden Spencer, agreed to finance his son's gunmaking venture and employed the talents of a gunmaker appropriately named Luke Wheelock. The case was a rimfire, loaded with a 350-grain bullet and driven with 45 grains of black powder. 5 ArcadiGluckman and L. D. Saterlee, American Gun Makers, 2nd ed. The mechanical function is very good and it has a very good bore bright and shiny with strong rifling. Blued metal finish, case hardened, .50 RF. Excellent bore and mechanics. To load the carbine, the user only had to remove the follower, pull a charged tube from his Blakeslee box and dump the rounds into the magazine. 1.3M views 6 years ago Shooting and discussing the Chiappa reproduction of the Spencer Carbine, originally made in the 1860s. would take delivery of 34,500 carbines in 1864 at the same price of $25. Testimonial upon testimonial arrived at the Spencer works, which by 1863 had relocated to the Chickering Piano-Forte Building in Boston, MA. "At this point it absolutely seems a pity to kill men so. The company paid Spencer Repeating Rifle Co. a royalty of 50 cents for each carbine delivered to the Ordnance Dept., and $1 was paid for the 4,000 Spencer carbines sold to military individuals and civilians. The 22-inch-long blued barrel, secured to the stock by a single band, had a brass blade front sight, and the folding rear sight-secured by a curved spring base-was graduated out to 800 yards. Being the Luddite that I am, while I appreciate the quality, availability and lower prices of reproduction arms, I do like to shoot my period pieces now and then to get a feel for the real article. In 1871, Springfield Armory converted 1,109 M1865 Spencer carbines manufactured by Burnside into rifles, replacing the carbine barrels with 32-inch-long standard M1868 Springfield rifle barrels and fore-ends secured by two barrel bands. SN: 283900. of energy at the muzzle. The powder charge was about 45 grains.1 Approximately 60,000 cartridges were sold to the government throughout the Civil War.1. The M1865 Spencer carbine was the standard in post-war service and remained in service into the middle 1870s. Recently, I picked up an original Springfield .56-52 refurbished carbine in quite good condition (the bore is perfect). Though ballistics were similar, the Spencer had one great advantage - it could be loaded and fired in a fraction of the time that was necessary for either of the other two guns. The Sharps 462-grain bullet moved out at about 1,000 fps, for an ME of 1,100 ft-lbs. At 50 yards, I fired remarkably consistent 1-inch groups. Unlike later black-powder cartridges, where the first number denotes grains of powder and the second number gives the caliber, the Spencer .56-56 indicated that both ends of the copper rimfire case were .56 caliber, thus it was an untapered shell. Catalog - Print: GunBroker is the largest seller of Books Books, Videos & Literature All: 973926394. .Cal. More important, if a soldier opened the lever and manually loaded a cartridge while a charged loading tube was in the stock, the gun jammed as the lever was closed. The new-for-2023 lineup includes ultralight hunting stocks and a VGA 2-pound adjustable vertical-grip stock. Like the original, it is chambered for .56-50 centerfire, which takes it out of the Civil War era and puts it at the forefront of our western expansion. The new rifle is built on an aluminum billet chassis with carbon-fiber forend and cheek riser featuring V-block bedding. I know they are now making a modern repro of the Spencer Carbine in 56-56. SN: 36895. "Relic Spencer Model 1865 Saddle Ring Carbine (AL3960). Give a Gift ..serial #14282, 56 Spencer, 20 six-groove barrel with a mostly bright very good bore with some scattered spots of light oxidation. Eric Poole and Tom Beckstrand test the Aimpoint Acro P-2 against one of red dot sights' biggest myths: distance. On the march to the court house, the troopers found the roads nearly impassable. Taurus Marketing Manager Caleb Giddings highlights the features of the new Taurus Raging Hunter 460 Magnum, a purpose-built revolver with a 10.5-inch barrel and an effective recoil-taming brake, with Guns & Ammo Executive Editor Joe Kurtenbach. To explain in more detail: When the lever was fully down and the breech slide completely free from the tubes opening, a spiral spring and plug propelled the next cartridge into place. They then had to cover additional open space before coming to a 5-foot deep ditch and then climb a 15-foot embankment, all the while being fired on by the Confederates. Post war factory alteration of the Army modelS# 95918. After the capture of Selma, Wilsons Cavalry continued on to Macon, Ga., where they were informed that the war was over. This means you have the option to read your magazine on most popular phones and tablets. Born in 1833, after serving his initial apprenticeship as a mechanic at the Cheney Brothers silk manufacturing company, Spencer moved on to other venues, including a short stint at Colt, where he was employed designing revolver-fabricating machinery. Front and rear sight are missin, Made by Burnside Rifle Company with a 20 inch round 3-Groove barrel with a bright shiny near excellent bore that does have a couple of scattered pits. When restoring a Spencer Carbine, let "less is more" be your guide. I'm sure General Custer would not have approved. The Second Kansas Cavalry, station in Fort Smith during the Civil War, were issued the Spencer in 1865 to replace their Sharps rifles. To reload the weapon, a tube with seven cartridges could be put in the stock. Meet the all-new Taurus Judge Executive Grade, a revolver featuring a hand-polished satin finish, presentation-grade wood grips, a brass rod front sight and an exceptional hand-tuned trigger. directed that the carbines be chambered for the new standard rimfire round, .56-50, replacing the .56-56. instantly recognizable weapons of The TaurusTX 22 Compact delivers class-leading reliability, capacity, and shootability in a 22 LR platform, and it's cut for a slide-mounted mini red dot. He stated that the Spencer excels all others in use in durability, rapidity of fire, and general effectiveness.. But as testimony to Christopher Spencer's Army trials, the gun did not jam, even after firing more than 25 black-powder rounds without cleaning. As we know, rimfire ammo for these arms is no longer available, but centerfire conversion blocks are available from Dixie Gun Worksand S&S Firearms. spencer carbine reloadaiken county sc register of deeds spencer carbine reload The Spencer repeating rifle lives on, its popularity spurred considerably by the gun's appearance in Clint Eastwood's film The Unforgiven and its use by Civil War reenactors and Cowboy Action shooters. Original sli, Has the Stabler cut off switch and correct saddle ring. Working the Spencer repeating rifle was simple and reliable. It was a fatal mistake. The new .56-50 ammunition could chamber in the older M1860 carbines, but the earlier .56-56 would not chamber in the new carbines. They were fitted with the Stabler Cutoff, a small lever in front of the trigger that, when moved rearward, prevented the lever from lowering completely. Barrel lacks the 1865 markings and is not numbered. We've recently expanded to a second 18,000 sq.ft. One dropped a number of cartridges, nose-first, into the magazine. Problems with extractors necessitated a design change. The "U.S. Rifle, Caliber .30, Model of 1903," better-known as the M1903 Springfield, has become one of the most popular U.S. military small arms to collect. '", Lincoln kept the rifle, and the next day he took his secretary, John Hay, out for another shooting session, during which Hay described the Spencer as "a wonderful gun, loading with absolutely contemptible simplicity and ease with seven balls and firing the whole readily and deliberately in less than half a minute.". Lever-action rifle with 7-shot tube-fed magazine, checkered spur hammer, and adjustable ladder and fixed blade sights. Standard Spencer markings on top of receiver, no v, Spencer Civil War Repeating CarbineLAYAWAY? Spencer carbine speedloader. On June 7, 1861- just three months after Fort Sumter- Spencer's rifle was tested by the U.S. Army. Spencer Carbine Conversion to Center Fire Questions. As for its place in history, well, it has been said that the final shot of the Civil War was fired by a soldier in the 9th Michigan Cavalry; given the armament of that unit, it is likely that the shot came from a Spencer carbine. Also, special quick-loading cartridge boxes containing 6, 10 or 13 tin tubes holding seven rounds each were devised by inventor Erastus Blakeslee. By September 1864, 9,000 Spencer carbines were in field service for the Union, and they were highly regarded. This year, H&R announced an expansion of its AR-15 lineup, bringing additional "retro" models to the market, including a 9 mm Luger-chambered Colt SMG clone, an M16A2-styled rifle and the carbine-size 723. This action pulled the case from the chamber by means of a thin, finger-like extractor and then popped it free of the gun by sliding it across a narrow ramp that dropped down into a groove on the top of the block. In November 1864, the Ordnance Dept. There are challenges associated with developing handloads for this cartridge. 1870S. Implement pouch mounted on face of box has flap with brass button closure, Reproduction. Low 4 digit serial number can be seen on the 6th photo (7363). Very nice condition, bore very good, stock very good except for a small chip where reciever meets butt stock on top edge, New Taylor Spencer Carbine .45 Long Colt, 20" Barrel Walnut Wood Stock and Handguard, Blued Barrel Finish, Rear Ladder Sight, With Box. That slide had a concave top that fed the cartridge into the barrel. The Confederates opposing them believed that they had been fighting an entire brigade. M1860 Spencer carbine was the most advanced carbine in service during the American Civil War. Those Spencers were .50 caliber with a 30-inch barrel that was rifled with 3 grooves. The attack was being made by Brig. With the action closed, the hammer was then cocked, and the Spencer was ready to fire again. Load on Sunday and shoot all week! When the Spencers did get to the front lines, they saw plenty of action in the Battle of Antietam at Gettysburg under Brigadier General George Armstrong Custer and with the 7th Connecticut Cavalry at the Battle of Olustee. Conditions were so bad, a private from the Second Ohio Cavalry nearly drowned when his horse fell in a water-filled hole in the middle of the road. But there were also a few repeating rifles firing metallic cartridges used in the Great Rebellion. Spencer Carbine: Suggestions on How to Properly Restore. Undaunted, Spencer conducted another test that same month, this time for the U.S. Navy. Therefore if the AOL of the .45 Cowboy Special cartridges can be held down to 1.12" per cartridge, then 10 rounds should fit in the same length of tube. However, those carbines were contracted too late to be used in the Civil War. Spencers have become so en vogue, in fact, that reproductions of them are offered by a number of companies, chambered for such things as .56-50, .45 Colt and .44-40. This weapon was like because it was easy to load and relatively accurate when shot from any position, prone or horseback. Original sights. The archives remain silent on the fate of his horse. Initial rifles were .35 and .44 caliber, but with the outbreak of hostilities and an eye toward a potential military contract, the gun evolved into .56-56 caliber. Ordnance authorities had already expended much time, expense and labor in testing, developing and buying these arms, so at the onset of the war (which was only supposed to last about six months) many officials were loath to get too involved in looking at new guns. Late in the war the Ordnance Dept. The war in Virginia was over a week later on April 9, 1865, with Lees surrender to Grant at Appomattox Court House. Joe Kurtenbach and Caleb Giddings also look at the first-ever optics-ready carry revolvers with the new Taurus 605 and 856 T.O.R.O. Yet another trooper had a cartridge jammed in his carbine, rendering it useless, so he took a Spencer and ammunition from a wounded soldier going to the rear, and continued the fight. In the post-war period, Springfield Armory retrofitted about 12,000 M1860s to incorporate M1865 features. The original .56-50 Spencer cartridge was reported to have been designed by Springfield Armory around 1861 and soon thereafter offered in the Model 1865 Spencer lever-action carbine (as well as Remington, Sharps, Peabody and other arms). Gun has heavy rust. The carbine balances well, with most of the weight to the rear, which makes it feel slightly barrel-light, but this also made it a pleasure to shoot offhand. The .56-50-chambered guns were stamped on the receiver Model 1865, and the barrel length was shortened to 20 inches. Gun appears to have post-war arsenal alterations. Pressures this low are difficult for the hobby handloader to determine using conventional methods such as measuring case head expansion, even when using sensitive calipers that measure as small as 0.0001 inch. All Rights Reserved. For three hours the men of the Fifth held off the Southern attacks until they started to run out of ammunition for their Spencers, which forced the Federals to pull back. The Spencer was the world's first military metallic cartridge repeating rifle, and over 200,000 examples were manufactured in the United States by the Spencer Repeating Rifle Co. and Burnside Rifle Co. between 1860 and 1869. Then a metal forked tongue and a breech piece called a projection held the cartridge in place at the cartridges tip. The converted rifles retained the carbines saddle bars and rings on the left side of their buttstocks. It's worth a check. They were designed to carry 10 tinned tubes containing seven Spencer cartridges each, giving cavalrymen an additional 70 cartridges at their fingertips. This effectively turned the carbine into a single-shot, the other seven cartridges being kept in the magazine in reserve - a device to warm the cockles of any penurious ordnance officer's heart. A special replacement follower with a recessed center is available, so there is absolutely no chance of accidental discharge of the centerfire round. Cavalry units carried a conglomeration of muzzleloading and breechloading single-shots. This gun has a stabler cut off. When the breech closed through pushing the guard lever back up, the next cartridge was pushed into the ready-to-fire position. He buried one of his loaded guns, then dug it up, soaked it in salt water and proceeded to fire it 250 times without cleaning it. Bob Meinert, FN Marketing Director, introduces FN's first commercial pistol suppressor, the FN Rush 9Ti. Feeling the popular .56-50 military cartridge too powerful for peacetime use, he chambered his new guns for .56-46. It folded up at the hinge. They range from the Henry Repeating Rifle- forerunner of the Winchester lever action- to obscurities such as the Triplett & Scott by the Meriden Manufacturing Company. Give a Gift What influence-if any-the seven-shot, repeating Spencers may have had on Custers Last Stand would be pure conjecture, but the Spencers firepower relied on by the U.S. Cavalry since 1863 was assuredly missed. By not using a tape primer or percussion caps, the carbine functioned a lot faster than others. 1860 Spencer Civil War Indian Wars US Cavalry Repeating Carbine .50 Cal SRCLAYAWAY??? While the Colt Model 601 was the first AR-15 to be mass-produced, there were several design variations that came before during the platform's development. The Spencer Rifle was the customary firearm for the Union cavalry trooper. Taurus Marketing Manager Caleb Giddings highlights the features of the new Taurus Raging Hunter 460 Magnum, a purpose-built revolver with a 10.5-inch barrel and an effective recoil-taming brake, with Guns & Ammo Executive Editor Joe Kurtenbach. Although the article did not say so much about where to get ammo for them. To get started, click the link below to visit mymagnow.com and learn how to access your digital magazine. And for the first time since the early 20th century, ammunition is again available, loaded by Ten-X (www.tenxammo.com). In fact, I was regularly able to ring the 100-yard gong during our session at Angeles Shooting Range (www.angelesranges.com). Original saddle ring. Following discharge, the hammer was again placed on halfcock (necessary from a safety standpoint, as the firing pin was a single piece of metal sliding through the right side of the breechblock, and if the action were closed quickly, it would be possible to accidentally discharge a round), and the lever was lowered. This gave soldiers tremendous potential firepower, and prior to the raid Wilson requested that his men be issued a quantity of the Blakeslees. Thus, when a Bluecoat ran out of ammunition, his Spencer reverted to being a club. The .56-50-cal. I did encounter feeding problems due to the tightness of the action. - YouTube 0:00 / 2:37 Spencer carbine speedloader. Many officers were also privately purchasing Spencers and then showing them to brother officers - who rushed out and bought the guns themselves. Tough One: Spencer 56-50 bullets & relo Get Guns March 06 page 75 issue has a great write up about 56-50 Spencer. And what pressure levels is the action of the Armi Sport rifle capable of safely holding? Spencer had shown his rifle to the Secretary of the Navy, Gideon Welles, in May of 1861, and the navy quickly bought more and more of his rifle; by the end of the war, they had 10,000. The wartime Model 1860 Spencer carbine weighed 8 pounds, 4 ounces and had an overall length of 39 inches. Subscriber Services. 20" round barrel with single spring retained barrel band. SPENCER-BURNSIDE 1865 INDIAN WARS ERA CARBINE, NEW MODEL 1865 SPENCER SRC MADE BY BURNSIDE, FINE SPENCER 1860 CARBINE IN CALIBER 50 RF, "Spencer Saddle Ring Carbine Converted to Shotgun (AL8016), Model 1865 SPENCER CARBINE .50 Cal. Still, by mid-1861 Spencer had demonstrated his rifle to a trials board at the Washington Navy Yard, after which the Navy Department put in an order for 700 Spencer rifles (and bayonets), a figure that for production-cost purposes Spencer himself upped by another 300. None of the finish remains on the barrel. The Fifth New York suffered about 80 casualties in the action. The total length of the gun was 39 inches, and the carbine weighed 8 pounds and 4 ounces. Model 1865 Spencer Carbine. The breech block offered a simple way to load cartridges into to the ready-to-fire position as well as extract used cartridges. 50 RF (56-50 Spencer). The new big bore pistols feature industry-first capacity, with a standard 15-round capacity and 22+1 rounds of 10mm or 18+1 rounds of .45 ACP from the extended magazines. Before the officers could stop the firing, a number of pigs became supper for the men. The siege of Captain Jacks position lasted several months and finally ended in the summer of 1873, at which time Captain Jack abandoned the stronghold. Do Pistols Benefit From Popular Aftermarket Modifications? As the marksman pulled down on the guard lever, the breech opened, forcing a thin metal lever (the tongue) back, and ejected the spent cartridge. For recommendation, the average soldier's pay at the time was less than $14.00 each month. NOTE: All ammunition is shipped via UPS or FedEx Ground. FINE SPENCER 1860 CARBINE IN CALIBER 50 RF GI#: 102191653 20 inch round barrel with 3-groove rifled bore chambered in 50 RF caliber. UPS and FedEx will not . It does not appear that those converted rifles were ever issued. 6,977 views Dec 26, 2012 A cheap and. In front of the Confederate positions was a stockade of cedar posts 5 foot high, sharpened at the top. This Burnside Model Spencer Repeating Rifle (carbine) is a right hand lever activated action 10 round tube magazine rifle in .54 Cal. And finally, because of ongoing demand for his guns, Spencer could not supply extra parts. Barrel has most of the original blue. Barrel 20" Round, Blue/Case Hardened, Stock Walnut. The Spencer Carbine: Cost and Development In 1863, the popular Springfield Design 1861 muzzleloading rifle cost less than $15.00, whereas the Spencer rifle cost approximately $40.00, and the Henry duplicating rifle retailed for $44.00. definitely one of the most charismatic, successful and Spencer Carbine, .56-56 Spencer, 10%: $900. (Northbrook: DBI Books, Inc., 1990), 503; Gluckman, Identifying Old U.S. Muskets, Rifles & Carbines, 288;William B. Edwards, Civil War Guns: The complete story of Federal and Confederate small arms: design, manufacture, identification, procurement, issue, employment, effectiveness, and postwar disposal(Secaucus, New Jersey: Castle, 1982), 154. What kind of rifle is the Spencer M1860? Frontier Modified 1860 Spencer Military Rifle. Stocky's Owner Don Bitz walks David Faubion through the company's new rifle stocks for 2023. Jeff Bradley shows off the Modern Hunting Rifle (MHR) from Christensen Arms at SHOT Show 2023. They fell in heaps, and I actually had it in my heart to order the firing to cease in order to end the awful sight. A good, balanced choice for hunting and medium-range combat . Following that auspicious beginning, the entrepreneur went on to devise a machine for labeling spools of thread and built a steam-powered horseless carriage far ahead of its time and, consequently, successful only in spooking real horses. At 5 p.m., the order was given to advance. Here is the data that was printed in the article. You can certainly see why it was the most sought-after firearm of the Civil War and why it was so popular with troopers in the West. Receiver and trigger guard show areas, "Spencer Sporting rifle. Using our .513" 350 grain FN bullets (item#513350). serial #16506, 56 Spencer, 22 barrel with six-groove rifling and a partially bright fair-good bore showing some scattered patches of moderate pitting and oxidation with good, "Relic Spencer Model 1865 Saddle Ring Carbine. Joe Kurtenbach and Caleb Giddings also look at the first-ever optics-ready carry revolvers with the new Taurus 605 and 856 T.O.R.O. Recoil was nil, and even with the crude sights (which duplicate the originals), accuracy was surprisingly good. Indeed, by now the war had escalated to mounted battles, and although Army and Navy rifles were produced, the carbine was favored. A few troopers were arrested for killing the pigs, not because of the consumed swine, but because it was against orders to fire at any object other than a gray-jacket. On a more serious note, simply put, the .52-cal. M1865 Spencer carbines manufactured by the Burnside Rifle Co. and the Spencer Repeating Rifle Co. weighed 8 pounds, 5 ounces with 20-inch barrels, and they had an overall. For instance, as early as 1861 he was tooling back and forth from Manchester to Hartford, CT, in a steam buggy of his own design-until the locals decided that the thing just made too much noise and he was ordered to remove it from the public thoroughfare. Another wartime contract of May 24, 1864, stated that the Army would take the entire production fabricated by the Spencer factory through Sept. 1, 1865. Here are the features to watch out for. According to Historian and retired Colonel Arcadi Gluckman, The bullets were conical, grooved and greased, and weighed about 350 grains. smooth no pitting.This is a very nice example o, .52 caliber. But the Army remained unconvinced. On the Wichita River, the raiders came in contact with a detachment of 55 Sixth U.S. Cavalry troopers from Fort Richardson. Handloading the .56-50 Spencer Centerfire. Next, the shooter put the hammer on halfcock and lowered the lever to allow a cartridge to be pushed into position by the follower. Here we present an antique Spencer Patent Burnside Contract Model 1865 Conversion to a Rifle, 20 inch blued barrel features a blade front and folding ladder rear sights with a very good bore. Buy Spencer 1866 - Repeating Rifle Co. 27,393, dated March 6, 1860, was granted to Christopher M. Spencer for his breechloading, repeating design. Also, the centerfire block has a floating firing pin, so it is not necessary to halfcock the gun when operating itthough I do it anyway out of tradition. 1870S. It has taken sometime for the guns to actually make it into production but are now readily available. Gun retains about 75% barrel blue. The new-for-2023 lineup includes ultralight hunting stocks and a VGA 2-pound adjustable vertical-grip stock. Installing one of these is a must if you are going to convert your Spencer. In Wilsons 1865 raid through the Deep South, his men were mainly armed with Spencers and equipped with Blakeslee cartridge boxes. However, many Yankees did not want to wait for this decided advantage in firepower, and it is estimated that an astounding 105,804 Spencer rifles were privately purchased by troops before the government guns were delivered. With the start of the Civil War, Spencer quickly moved into gear, attempting to interest military authorities in his repeating rifle. Breechloading carbines such as the .52 Sharps performed similarly. The Spencer carbine manufactured by the Spencer Repeating Rifle Company had a 22-inch barrel, rifled with three grooves. SN: 34495. 1 ArcadiGluckman, Identifying Old U.S. Muskets, Rifles & Carbines(New York: Bonanza Books, 1965), 390. All Guns and Ammo subscribers now have digital access to their magazine content. To load a Spencer, you must first open the trapdoor in the butt plate and remove the cartridge follower. | The War Department was directed to order the Spencer repeating rifle, and by war's end, some 230,000 had been produced, initially by Spencer and later by the Burnside Rifle Company in Providence, RI. .52 caliber with a 22" barrel. Some 3,000 Model 1867 and 2,500 New Models (1868) were also produced, featuring a Spencer patented cutoff on top of the receiver. says that the adopted Spencer model had 6 grooves for its rifling, not three.6. Lever-action carbine with adjustable rear ta, Nice solid Spencer Saddle Ring Carbine. 20 inch barrel with 3-groove rifling. The abrupt cancellation of orders at war's end plunged the company into financial peril. The Confederates were in the process of flanking the First New Jersey Cavalry during the battle, and Sgt. This Spencer has a frontier blacksmith modified lever to allow the use of heavy mittens or gloves. The new assembly in no way affects the originality of the piece, and the original parts can be reinstalled at any time. Word got out, and soon infantry and cavalry officers were asking to look at the revolutionary new Spencer repeating rifle. The 13-tube model, when fully loaded, weighed over nine pounds - more than the carbine itself. On March 6, 1860, Spencer received a patent on a lever-action repeater with a rotating block, which fed rimfire cartridges into the chamber via a tubular magazine bored through the buttstock. Christopher Miner Spencer was one of those 19th century Edisonian inventors who could successfully turn his hand at just about whatever caught his fancy at the time. The powder charge was about 45 grains.. The .56-56 Spencer was an American black powder rifle cartridge . For comparison's sake, the standard .58-caliber Springfield, firing a 500-grain bullet backed by 60 grains of powder, produced a muzzle velocity of 950 fps and a muzzle energy of 1,000 ft-lbs. He pointedly asked Brigadier General James W. Ripley to reconsider his decision. The .56-50-cal. At 14 years of age, Christopher "Crit" Miner Spencer's first attempt at gun design took place when he sawed off the barrel of his grandfather's Revolutionary War musket to make it easier to carry.
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