For Shipping to Canada: The conductor then raises the trolley pole onto the parallel wire. The date is June 16, 1954. Chicagos first rapid transit subway opened in 1943 after decades of wrangling over routes, financing, and logistics. You can see the streetcar trackage reverting to street running headed south. The suburban bus company had two routes into Englewood one north along Western, then east on 63rd (this was the Harvey bus), the other north along Halsted St. from the south (this was the Chicago Heights bus). 13. There are 223,867 residents in South Side Chicago, with a median age of 36. 4:34 PCCs #1708, 1752, 1727, 1739, December 6, 1953 and 1:39 Google view shows the approximate location from which #536 was taken. They lived around Halsted ave. Altoona & Logan Valley/Johnstown Traction: The African-American population in Chicago now makes up 25 percent of the city, but racial segregation is high, and much of the South and West sides have become densely populated, marginalized, low-income areas. In Chicago, most of the South and West sides have 40 to 60 percent of residents living below the poverty level. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7113 is in an area where tracks are being worked on, and is crossing over from one track to another using a temporary switch. Some southbound Chicago, city, seat of Cook county, northeastern Illinois, U.S. With a population hovering near three million, Chicago is the state's largest and the country's third most populous city. 4:13 Loco #12 Yusay beer stands out on a lot of the photos. The South Side experienced a population shift during the move to suburbs following World War II. https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic558.jpg 16:26 sounds recorded on board a PCC (early 1950s) Riverdale. Known as Bronzeville, the neighborhood was surprisingly small, but at its peak more than 300,000 lived in the narrow, seven-mile strip. Apartments for Rent in South Side, Chicago, IL. This led to disinvestment and redlining to . At this stage, it appears the Western Avenue bridge over the Congress Expressway was not yet finished, as the streetcar (and auto traffic) are using a shoo-fly. A cropped version of this photo ran in one of our earlier posts, but this was scanned from the original negative. 12th street beach, the beach we swam at in the 1950s, when we lived in Bridgeport. Despite the high-stakes campaign led by the Young Lords and the Rainbow Coalition against the Citys urban renewal plan, they were priced out and pushed to Humboldt Park and Hermosa, and in recent years they have been partially displaced again by new development. After Chicagos incorporation by Yankees in 1837, European immigrants flocked to the city through the early 1900s; Irish, Jewish, Polish, German, Italian, Czech/Bohemian, Swedish, and Lithuanian immigrants among them. I always knew about racism growing up in the 70s, recall seeing the hippies in Old town. These segregated communities maintained a tense coexistence until 1919, when racist white hostility bubbled over. Open in Google Maps Foursquare 1312 W 111th St, Chicago, IL 60643 (773) 238-7171 homeofthehoagy 1,461. 04. Over the last century, an array of political and cultural forces have created clear lines of division between racial groups. Public housing was intended to house a mix of working-class and poor families and was welcomed and enjoyed by new residents, according to early testimonies. You can also see trolley bus wires, used on North Avenue. 1:43 I have produced some comments about your most recent photo group (Chicago in the 1950s). In the early years of the twentieth century, Chicago was the fastest-growing city in the U.S. 04. But by then, the Pullman PCCs were systematically being retired and shipped to St. Louis, where they were scrapped and parts were reused in rapid transit cars. White Flight, which I titled "Midnight Flight: One family's experience of White Flight and the racial transformation of Chicago's South Side (an online novel)" which you can read here for free . You can find those pages on the Newberry Library's Chicago Ancestors website.. 01. This picture was taken from the eastbound platform of the Englewood L station spanning Halsted St. At that time, Halsted was still a very busy business district; in fact, I read somewhere that Englewood was the busiest business district outside the Loop. The cross street is 63rd St. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 640 is running under the L on Halsted at 63rd Place on May 25, 1954. 03. Look at the bottom of the photo. Martee Kelso Lost Stores in Chicago Chicago Loop Evanston Illinois Chicago Christmas Sears Tower KROCH'S & BRENTANO'S Chicago Street Clark Street Chicago Art Street Art Old Town Art Fair Colors It appears that the street has already been made a one-way, which did not happen until November 16, 1953. The Trolley Dodger On the Air Located in what used to a Buick showroom, it features a large taproom with a BYOF policy that encourages delivery. The original Little Joes Pizzeria on 63rd Street & Richmond, The original 1960's era White Castle restaurant at South Archer and Kedzie Avenues, in Chicago's Brighton Park neighborhood. 5:02 Streamliner #300, northward from Edwardsville, February 14, 1955 17. 4:04 African Americans who settled in northern cities like Chicago, New York, and Detroit earned at least twice as much as those who stayed in the South in 1930, according to work by Leah Boustan, an. The South Side has been home to some of the most significant figures in the history of American politics. Greg Nye. It grew to encompass the State Street, Dearborn-Milwaukee, and West Side Subways, with the latter modernizing the old Garfield Park L into the median of Chicagos first expressway. Yes, there were significant traffic jams in Chicago back in 1958. 02. Title Building Chicagos Subways The comments about the photo at Division and Crosby are confirmed by the street sign at left showing that street to be Burling Street. From the Original Master Tapes The renovation plans of the 40s failed and building quality decreased. And we thank you for sharing this helpful bit of history! 4 Board of Trustees/Directors minutes May 1952-Oct 1956 draft copy. It costs money to maintain this website, and to do the sort of historic research that is our specialty. Toledo & Eastern: Western/Berwyn canopies lasted a long time, into late 80s, before they rusted off at the ground! Nowadays, transit agencies have style manuals, used to maintain consistency, but such was not the case in the early 1950s. 5:20 #80, October 1954 The PCC is going to go northbound on Route 22 Clark-Wentworth. Chicago Hoods: West Side. From north to south, they were Hull House, the Stockyards, Blue Island, South Chicago, East Chicago, and as far as Gary, Indiana. All Rights Reserved. Shaker Heights Rapid Transit: Beautiful Vintage Postcards of Chicago's Restaurants from the 1950s and 1960s. St. Louis Public Service: These have been digitized, and we are now offering over three hours of 1950s traction audio recordings that have not been heard in 60 years. In the 1950s, the Chicago Transit Authority sought to . He is still stuck on the poverty line, working a food delivery job to support his girlfriend Tami and their son Freddie. Railroad Record Club Traction Rarities 1951-58 This is now the outdoor seating area for a restaurant. (Wein-Criss Archive), Northbound CTA PCC 7206 is on Western Avenue, passing a two-car train of PCC rapid transit cars on the Garfield Park temporary trackage in Van Buren Street. Author David Sadowski Total time 73:14 (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA prewar PCC 4039 is at Cottage Grove and 115th, south end of Route 4. Edition illustrated (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA PCC 7271 is northbound on Clark at Roosevelt. 3. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7037 is on Western at the Chicago River on June 10, 1956. 1. 5:37 Cars #606, 605, and 601, December 31, 1954 This northeast corner was originally occupied by the long defunct Becker-Ryan Dept. . With its neighborhoods, parks, museums, and universities, the South Side continues to play an important role in the social, cultural, political, and economic life of the city. The New York Times - August 2, 1964. 5:07 December 31. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7157 is northbound on Western at 67th on June 15, 1955. Take a look at these stunning historical photos of Chicago in the 1960s that shows the street, roads, transport, nightlife, and everyday life. There were three subway anniversaries in 2018 in Chicago: I can remember the screeching noises and sparks from when the connectors hit the wires. Maps of Chicagos early ethnic composition show that immigrants and their descendants lived in clusters. Southern Iowa Railway: Many immigrants were fleeing poverty and war, with many others coming to Chicago in pursuit of economic prosperity. Chicago Youth Organize Townhall for Mayoral Candidates, Op-Ed: Chuy Garca Isnt Running as a Progressive This Mayoral Bid, Chicago Rapper 8MatikLogan Gives Himself A Second Chance, IRS Approves Federal Nonprofit Status for South Side Weekly NFP, Mayoral Debate was a Poor Night for Chicago, Proudly powered by Newspack by Automattic. 1454 S Michigan Ave, Chicago, IL 60605. In its aftermath, white flight from Chicago accelerated. Sixty-three percent of the time, Black testers posing as potential renters holding CHA Housing Choice Vouchers experienced some form of discrimination. Order your copy today! 09. View of members or supporters of the Almighty BlackStone Rangers as they march on 63rd Street, in Chicago's southside, Chicago, Illinois, 1969. Black communities protested, and the strife culminated in five days of violence that left thirty-eight deadtwenty-three Black and fifteen white Chicagoans. Niagara, St. Catharines & Toronto: Englewood Hospital that served the South Side of Chicago for nearly a hundred years was founded in 1894 as Englewood Union Hospital and was located at 426 West 69th Street. Additionally, 7.68% of the population is represented by non-citizens. All those seem to date between 1952 and 1954. All copies purchased through The Trolley Dodger will be signed by the author. The city, which had been 85.9 percent white in 1950 and 76.4 percent in 1960, saw that proportion fall to 65.6 percent in 1970 and 49.6 percent in 1980. The restaurant that once occupied this corner space had been gutted in a spectacular fire during the Summer of 1953, along with a tavern next door on the North Avenue side. the streetcar tracks turning between Halsted and 63rd. Southside of Chicago Capital of Black America By Carla Punla Suffered its first postindustrial crisis as the meatpacking industries began to close Robert Taylor Homes was known to be the largest housing project. . (The Census Bureau didn't begin to identify "non-Hispanic whites" as a separate category until 1980, when that group accounted for . The first order to build rapid transit cars from PCC streetcars was in June 1953 for 150 cars; followed by a 100 car order in Feb. 1954, a 20 car order in Dec. 1954, an 80 car order in June 1955 and a 50 car order in Dec. 1955. To replace workers at local factories, business brought in w. South Side Weekly partnered with WTTW and the Invisible Institute to co-publish text and visual reporting and analysis covering the impact racial divisions have on individuals, the city, and our region. (Wien-Criss Archive), PCC meets PCC in this famous Bill Hoffman photo, showing CTA PCC streetcar 4373 on Western Avenue, while a Garfield Park L train crosses on Van Buren temporary trackage. According to 2009 American Community Survey data, of Chicago's 77 community areas, 68 are home to a population of which at least 50 percent identify with a single racial group. Chicago Southside 1950's 95 square miles of the 228 square miles were considered the "south side". Striking B&W Photos Capture the Black Experience in 1940s South Side Chicago. Photo 513 has a pet peeve caption as far as I am concerned. https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic512.jpg So the suburban bus line went as far as 63rd Place and Halsted (next to the L station). Tens of thousands of Black residents are also leaving their traditional South and West side neighborhoods in recent years, as has been extensively reported, in what some are calling an outmigration or a reverse migration. The citys Black population peaked in the mid-twentieth century and is now at its lowest level since then, with 787,551 Black residents as of 2020. Chicago, Illinois, December 17, 1938 Secretary Harold Ickes, left, and Mayor Edward J. Kelly turn the first spadeful of earth to start the new $40,000,000 subway project. You would be forgiven for not recognizing this location, but thats the Western Avenue station on the Humboldt Park L, just north of North Avenue. Burned in 1980s and in what was a real mindblower, the reporter on scene actually called it an old CTA facility. "We were far enough away from downtown to be quiet and peaceful yet close enough to shopping, the lake . Keep up the excellent effort. Price: $15.99 (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA PCC 4108 is northbound at Kinzie Street. IIRC, Jalens Snack Shop, the new occupant, was up and running by the Summer of 54 and for many years after that. 06. Where to begin? Total time (3 discs) 215:03. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 5248 at Vincennes and 105th on November 27, 1949. Railroad Record Club North Shore Line Rarities 1955-1963 The shots of Chicago will surprise you. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4238 is southbound on Wabash, crossing the Chicago River. If there was one impresario of the South Side during that period, it was Johnny Robinson, also known as Johnny Pepper, who operated three successive clubs from the late 1950s through the early . https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic535.jpg 07. The only way to get there (still with usable tracks and live trolley wires) was along 69th St. to Wentworth (200 W.), south to 73rd St. at Vincennes, then southwest on Vincennes to the barn at 77th. As always, if you have any information to share about these pictures, or simply have a question or comment, do not hesitate to let us know. st jerome croatian catholic church - celebtates 104th year. In the mid-1950's Chicago suffered its first post industrial crisis as the major meatpacking companies began to close their production facilities. Between 1950 and 1960, most white residents in Chicago's south side Woodlawn neighborhood fled as poor blacks moved in. Mexican residents of the area around Jane Addamss Hull House settlement housetodays University Villagehad a similar fate as the Puerto Ricans. Subways Since 1960 The unrest in Chicago led to eleven deaths and over a hundred destroyed buildings. Also, its wonderful to see all the old advertising signs on the street cars and the buildings. Andre Kristopans says it is Crossing under CNW and PRR at Rockwell. The ease of getting around that city is amazing. White flight caused redlining as the community was now at almost 90% black by 1960. Geographically, it is the largest of the three Sides of the city that radiate from downtown-the other Sides of the city being the North Side and the West Side.South Side, Chicago. (Source: A. https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic530.jpg Brace Yourself: Chicago's 'Hawk' Winter Wind Turns 50, Lin-Manuel Miranda Touts New Song To Raise Money For Puerto Rico: LISTEN, 'Stranger Things 2' Uses Wrong Skyline For 1980s Chicago, Obama Doesn't Want To Take A Selfie With You, And This Is Why, Chicago Is Close To Prince Harry's Heart: His GF Is A Northwestern Alumna. 3:45 Box motor #5 Under the Plan for Transformation, the City began to knock down the projects one by one like dominos. ca. Wayne Miller Three Teenagers in a Kitchenette Apartment, from the "Chicago's South Side" Series c.1946 Wayne Miller, Magnum Photography Great 1918-2013 Ave atque Vale. The Second Ghetto Unfortunately, public housing did not solve Chicago's housing problems. Displaced In any case, thanks again for all you offer on this website. Length 128 pages By 1960 there were 32,371 Puerto Rican residents in Chicago, a number that more than doubled within a decade. There are pictures on my blog, and also in my book Chicagos Lost Ls. Another treasure trove of photos thanks to the Wien-Criss Archive. They were in various neighborhood, suburbs. Redone tile at the Monroe and Dearborn CTA Blue Line subway station, showing how an original sign was incorporated into a newer design, May 25, 2018. Railroad Record Club Traction Rarities 1951-58 CHICAGO If you think your neighborhood has changed since you first moved in, you should see what it looked like 60 years ago. Extending trolly lines is much easier and economical than L tracks. Todays photos have two things in common. One of my enduring childhood memories, growing up in the 1970s and 1980s on Chicago's South Side, was something I called the "boundary." (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4037 is on Western at the Chicago River on June 10, 1956 just one week before the end of streetcar service on Route 49. Look at this classic car in Rockford back in 1956. 80 years since subway construction started (December 17, 1938)
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