As with local or state land, however, you will probably encounter no resistance if you conduct the scattering ceremony quietly and keep the ashes well away from trails, roads, facilities, and waterways. Gibson says Better Place Forests are for everyone regardless of their religious affiliation. Some people who can obtain a certified copy of a death certificate include: You must submit written proof that you are entitled to the record, such as a will, legal complaint, or insurance policy. Call Us (847) 721-0322 It is really only in the past century or so that we (in the US and Canada) have come to use chemical embalming and a multi-layered casket and vault system for conventional burialsand we are still exceptions to the global norm. Your requests for and purchase of these products helps keep these handarts arts alive, and challenges the funeral profession to shift to more sustainable funeral and cemetery practices - before you need them! Permitting must take place in advance and will take patience, knowledge, and persistence. Illinois law states that you may store cremation ashes in a grave, crypt, or niche. Yes. Located in Mendota Heights, Resurrection Cemetery is a peaceful landscape of natural beauty filled with history, family memories and wildlife. Expect to pay upwards of $9,000 for a basic burial, and close to $7,000 for a cremation with a service. form. For individuals who want to reduce their carbon footprint after death, a natural burial can be an excellent way to reduce this impact. Hoping for a graveside service? In this natural oasis, you are welcome to come remember your loved one after theyve been buried here. To obtain a noncertified, genealogical copy of a death certificate, the record must be more than 20 years old. Green burial is among the most environmentally friendly and energy efficient forms of interment. For example, see the direct cremation packages available through Simplicity Funeral & Cremation Care -- one of the funeral services providers working with AquaGreen Dispositions in the Chicago area. Our wicker coffins and urns are sourced from tried-and-tested suppliers around the world, many of whom grow and/or harvest their own fiber. The ultimate green grave is one that is in a conservation burial site where the aim is to restore and preserve that habitat. All states have regulations around home burialand several (CA, WA, IN) prohibit it completely. In a typical green burial, the body is not cremated, prepared with chemicals, or buried in a concrete vault. The decomposition that occurs in alkaline hydrolysis is the same as that which occurs during burial, just sped up dramatically by the chemicals. For more information about funeral laws in Illinois, see Making Funeral Arrangements in Illinois. Alkaline hydrolysis is a chemical process that reduces a human body to components of liquid and bone. The characteristics of a green funeral will vary, but most share several similarities aimed at reducing the environmental impact of end-of-life arrangements. All states except for Arkansas allow burial on private property, although some states require you to designate a piece of land as a family cemetery that is limited to family members only. Every year, over 100,000 tons of steel and 1,500,000 tons of concrete are used for traditional burials. No state law requires the use of a casket for burial. Another option to consider if you wish to return your unembalmed body to nature is afull-body burial at sea. That is definitely part of our mission, the preservation of natural land and resources. Yes, absolutely. Green Burials of Love, Ltd.s staff are friendly and empathetic. Allow us to walk with you through this difficult time as you look to respect your loved ones last wishes. Natural Burial in Greenview offers a simpler and more natural approach to end-of-life rituals by following the standards set forth by the Green Burial Council. Many of the alternative funeral options we have discussed not only offer something that is not 'standard' but may be more unique, creative, and personalized. A blended funeral can sometimes give you more choices, especially when your area has limited options available. Crystal Lake. A blended funeral combines elements of more conventional practices with green burial options. In Illinois, a death certificate must be filed with the local registrar within seven days and before the body is cremated or removed from the state, unless the death is under investigation by the coroner or medical examiner. Please feel free to contact us anytime with questions, concerns, or to learn more about the many . Check out the growing lists of cemeteries and funeral service providers that agree to offer a baseline of more natural options. Cake offers its users do-it-yourself online forms to complete their own wills and Conservation cemeteries and natural burial cemeteries certified by the Green Burial Council (GBC) only allow natural burials. To order a certified copy, you must submit documentation to prove your interest in the record. Natural burials can often be done without the involvement of a funeral home (depending on state law), so family members often play a more active role in preparing the deceased for burial. Its a good idea to verify all of these methods and consider hiring a home funeral guide for support during this time. Scattering ashes on private land. Green burials can be substantially less expensive because they do not include the high costs of embalming, ornate caskets, or concrete vaults. You are allowed to scatter ashes on your own private property. . Click the map image on the right to check out the Natural End providers network pages for a map to cemeteries and funeral directors offering vault-free and/or natural burial and other funeral service options. Are green burials cheaper than conventional ones? Listing them HERE, on the Natural End Map is one way of supporting any funeral home or cemetery that wants to "get natural", wherever they're at in the process of changing toward more sustainable land management methods. Natural burial generates minimal environmental impact that aids in the conservation of natural resources, reduction of carbon emissions, protection of worker health, and the restoration and/or preservation of habitat throughout the care of the deceased and burial. We work to find products for burial and cremation that lower the energy footprint, honor ecological preferences, and are made of non-synthetic and biodegradable materials. On Friday, the foundation announced plans to establish a natural burial cemetery at Casper Bluff Nature and Water Reserve, which is owned by the foundation. Pick out an eco-friendly casket made from biodegradable materials and ensure that your loved one is buried in a natural state without the use of formaldehyde-based chemicals. Green funerals and green burials can be a final eco-friendly act, one last effort to lessen our impact on the earth and reduce our carbon footprint. Many green cemeteries allow people to bury their loved one in a biodegradable urn made of a material like raw wood, paper, or clay. Get It Together, by Melanie Cullen (Nolo) helps you gather and organize the essential details of your life for yourself and your family. Well be happy to answer all of your questions and help you arrange a green burial that will be meaningful for you and your family. Special permitting for a family burial plot can be applied for. Your use of this website constitutes acceptance of the Terms of Use, Supplemental Terms, Privacy Policy and Cookie Policy. A casket is often the single greatest expense incurred after a death. Around 1100 or 1200 A.D., the largest city north of Mexico was Cahokia, sitting in what is now southern Illinois, across the Mississippi River from St. Louis. There are about 10 mounds as well as two cemeteries and a platform mound, which is flat on the top. On the contrary, federal law requires a funeral home or crematory to inform you that you may use an alternative container, and to make such containers available to you. Accept. There are currently over 150 green cemeteries operating in the United States. In Illinois Native American burial grounds were made in natural rock shelters, in artificial mounds, and within or near village areas. Learn more about green burial benefits and options. There are hundreds, if not thousands, of cemeteries in North America that currently offer vault-free burial options. GBC also certifies hybrid cemeteries that welcome both green and conventional burials. You must also indicate your relationship to the deceased person and how you intend to use the copy. The law requires funeral homes to accept any appropriate burial container without assessing an additional fee. You must check local zoning laws for restrictions on home burials. Natural burial promotes the restoration of poor soil areas and allows for long-term reuse of the land. The Green Burial Council is a nonprofit educational organization that establishes standards to guide the growing green burial movement by providing certification for qualifying providers and reliable information for the public. The other does not use a vessel at all. 1-847-550-4221. Each state has laws affecting what happens to a body after death. 2023 Londen Insurance Group, Inc. All rights reserved. Bios Urn: This organic burial pod is made from biodegradable material and comes in two sizes: standard or pet-sized. Supporting the operation of a natural burial ground through the purchase of a cemetery plot can help to fund permanent protection of important natural areas, meaning that the funds spent on a funeral will have a lasting impactwhich can appeal to people who aren't interested in spending a lot of money on an opulent casket anyway. Is cremation an option with natural burials? We cannot give you customized advice on your situation or needs, which would require the service The Green Burial Council certifies three types of cemeteries: 1) Hybrid, 2) Natural, and 3) Conservation Burial Grounds. You can also. CONTACT US. Many people have begun viewing their final wishes through a green lens, taking the opportunity to help protect the environment when they pass away. (410 ILCS 535/18.) The cost for a gravesite and interment range from $200 to $1,000 for cremated remains. *This promo is valid from 2/20/23 - 2/25/23 . Many users would be better served consulting an attorney than using a do-it-yourself online Serving Families As We Would Want Ours Served. Natural Cloth Burial Shroud ($529.00) Pine Casket ($799.00) Natural Wicker Casket ($899.00) Environmental stewardship doesnt need to stop at the end of life. Individual graves are identified with a marker flush with the ground at the head of the body. This does not require the purchase of a burial plot but you'll likely need to hire a licensed captain and vessel to reach the appropriate depth and distance from shore. In a home funeral, loved ones or a legally designated agent retains custody of the body between the death and disposition (burial or cremation) and is responsible for preparing the body in legally permitted methods. The funeral director who assumes custody of the body is responsible for filing a completed death certificate. A hybrid cemetery is a conventional cemetery that offers the essential aspects of natural burial, either throughout the cemetery or in a designated section. Call Us (847) 721-0322 You must arrange cremation through a funeral director, who will obtain the required permits. Cake values integrity and transparency. *NOTE: biodegradable coffins and urns must be buried in proper soil conditions in order to biodegrade in a timeframe normally expected of burial in a cemetery. For a more conventional approach, there are many ways to ensure your final arrangements are environmentally friendly. Thank you for visiting the Green Burial Council. Lincoln Heritage Funeral Advantage and Lincoln Heritage Life Insurance Company are registered trademarks of Londen Insurance Group, Inc. By submitting your information, you agree to be contacted even if you are on any internal, state or national Do Not Call list. The cost of a casket can range from a simple $500 box to $20,000 or more for an elaborate design. Vickie Kelley, founder of the Natural State Burial Association, stands on the property of Don Austin off Hamestring Creek Road in Fayetteville. Box 120279 Nashville, TN 37212. An alternative container may be made of unfinished wood, pressed wood, fiberboard, or cardboard. Cemeteries often require that the body be placed in a . In short, the answer to the question, "Is natural burial legal?" is, Yes. Include where youd like the burial to take place, such as a mortuary that is certified to perform green services. One burial pod on the market is the Capsula Mundi (Latini for "world's capsule"). Illinois funeral homes are ramping up their green burial services to a small but growing client base interested in reducing their carbon footprint, even in death. . Human compostingalso known as natural organic reduction (NOR)has emerged as an eco-friendly alternative to traditional methods of burial and cremation, which tend to be environmentally destructive and . Natural burial, which is when a body is not embalmed, and is placed directly into the ground wrapped in a biodegradable casket to naturally decompose. This is the place to learn more about green burial and how to find certified cemetery stewards, funeral professionals, and funerary product sellers who share the commitment to create more sustainable after-death options for you, your community, and the planet. The 20 acres will become a natural-burial cemetery . A traditional funeral costs much more - with the average ranging from $7,000 to $12,000. In the UK, over 250 woodland burial sites around the country now offer people a wide selection of opportunities for a more natural end, where you can be buried without embalming, in a biodegradable casket, or even "turn into a tree" in many of the most popular places - it's catching on here in the US, too. Burial sites are dug roughly 3.5 feet underground. . The cost can range from as little as $500 to upwards of $10,000 or more depending on the land you bury the remains. Ceremony preferences (passages read, flowers used, music, etc.). Green Burials of Love, Ltd. offers a quiet, natural cemetery free of plaques, markers and other items that would prevent nature from thriving. Embalming is a process in which blood is drained from the body and replaced with fluids that delay disintegration. W. Drive IN 46228, 1200 W 7th St, Bloomington, IN 47401, USA, 7200 East 45th Street North, Bel Aire, KS 67226, USA, 2474 Arrowhead Rd, New Cambria, KS 67470, USA, Lincoln City Cemetery, Lincoln City 67455 KS, 1605 Oak Hill Ave, Lawrence, KS 66044, USA, 4900 Airline Drive, Metairie, Louisiana 70001, USA, 580 Mount Auburn Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, 134 Leverett Road, Shutesbury, MA 01072, USA, 895 Parker Street, Springfield, MA 01129, USA, 426 Bay Street, Springfield, MA 01109, USA, 48 Mill Creek Road, Orrington, ME 04474, USA, 814 Bestgate Road, Annapolis, MD 21401, USA, 11851 Van Dyke Avenue, Detroit, MI 48234, USA, 26640 Greenfield Road, Oak Park, MI 48237, USA, 520 West Main Street, Milan, MI 48160, USA, 899 Ford Avenue, Wyandotte, MI 48192, USA, 1701 Mt Elliott St, Detroit, MI 48207, USA, 13235 Center Road, Traverse City, MI 49686, USA, 5151 8th Avenue, Grandville, MI 49418, USA, 4401 Nelsey Road, Waterford Township, MI 48329, USA, 3515 69th Avenue North, Brooklyn Center, MN 55429, USA, 8225 Argenta Trail, Inver Grove Heights, MN 55077, USA, 4947 West Florissant Avenue, St. Louis, MO 63115, USA, 1406 South Hickory Grove School Road, Rocheport, MO 65203 USA, 195 Blessed Way, Mills River, NC 28759, USA, Camp Chestnut Ridge Road, Efland, NC 27243, USA, 1498 Sand Hill Road, Candler, NC 28715, USA, 5970 Grassy Hill Road, Boones Mill, VA 24065, USA, 25 New Leicester Hwy, Asheville, NC 28806, USA, 770 Stadium Dr, Wake Forest, NC 27587, USA, 12 Deer Hill Road, Tamworth, NH 03886, USA, Hollow Hill Road, Tamworth, NH 03886, USA, 770 Darlington Avenue, Mahwah, NJ 07430, USA, 101 Steelmantown Road, Woodbine, NJ 08270, USA, 195 New Jersey 50, Mays Landing, NJ 08330, USA, 117 North Guadalupe Street, Santa Fe, NM 87501, USA, 1900 Pinnacle Road, Henrietta, NY 14467, USA, Upper Mohawk Street, Fultonville, NY 12072, USA, 293 Irish Hill Rd, Newfield, NY 14867, USA, 2461 Lake Avenue, Rochester, NY 14612, USA, 1133 Mt Hope Ave, Rochester, NY 14620, USA, 2501 Troy Schenectady Road, Niskayuna, Schenectady, NY 12309, USA, 907 State Street, Schenectady, New York 12307, USA, 540 North Broadway, Sleepy Hollow, NY 10591, USA, 241 Broadway, Saratoga Springs, NY 12866, USA, 538 Tracy Grove Road, Hendersonville, NC 28792, USA, 24 New Leicester Hwy, Asheville, NC 28806, USA, 10620 Quarry Chapel Road, Gambier, OH 43022, USA, 4927 Cleveland Ave NW, Canton, OH 44709, USA, 9877 Alabama Ave SW, Wilmot, OH 44689, USA, 3377 US Route 35 East West Alexandria OH 45381, 1200 North Cleveland Avenue, Sand Springs, OK 74063, USA, 333 SW Skyline Blvd, Portland, OR 97221, USA, 8421 Southwest Macadam Avenue, Portland, OR 97219, USA, 88558 Oak Hill Drive, Eugene, OR 97402, USA, 3809 SE Tualatin Valley Hwy, Hillsboro, OR 97123, USA, 1121 Graham Street, Fountain Hill, PA 18015, USA, 600 North Oakland Avenue, Sharon, PA 16146, USA, 3139 Kutztown Road, Laureldale, PA 19605, USA, 401 Kelso Street, Harrisburg, PA 17111, USA, 215 Belmont Avenue, Bala Cynwyd, PA 19004, USA, 2641 Old Philadelphia Pike, Bird in Hand, PA, USA, 1701 Vanboklen Road, Eastover, SC 29044, USA, 321 Indian Springs Road, Blacksburg, SC, USA, 111 West Main Street, Westminster, SC 29693, USA, 2001 East 12th Street, Sioux Falls, SD 57103, USA, 824 South Dudley Street, Memphis, TN 38104, USA, 499 Cemetery Lane, La Vernia, TX 78121, USA, 336 E San Augustine St, Houston, TX 77536, USA, 1401 19th Street, Huntsville, TX 77340, USA, 330 Berry Lane, Box 3D147 Georgetown TX 78626, 1640 East lakeview Drive Bountiful 84010, 3173 Spotswood Trail, Harrisonburg, VA 22801, USA, 750 Beaver Meadow Road, Roxbury, VT 05669, USA, 5700 Northwest Drive, Ferndale, WA 98248, USA, 401 Ekone Road, Goldendale, WA 98620, USA, 211 North Government Way, Spokane, WA, USA, 7509 Riverview Road, Snohomish, WA 98290, USA, 2615 West Cleveland Avenue, Milwaukee, WI 53215, USA, 2299 Spring Rose Road, Verona, WI 53593, USA, 605 South Prairie Avenue, Waukesha, WI 53186, USA, 3550 Mooty Bridge Road, LaGrange, GA, USA, Cayetano Natural Burial Ground at Tulocay, Cayetano Natural Burial Ground at Tulocay 411 Coombsville Rd, Eco-Eternity Forest-Glisson Camp and Retreat C, Windridge Memorial Park & Nature Sanctuary, Kessler Woods at Washington Park North Cemetery, Pine Forest Memorial Gardens (The Garden of Renewal), Sleepy Hollow Cemetery Riverside NB Ground, Kokosing Nature Preserve (Kenyon College), Canton Cemetery Association North Lawn Cemetery, Gethsemane Cemetery - St. Kateri Tekakwitha Natural Burial, Eloise Woods Community Natural Burial Park, Forest Grove Green Burial (Riverside Memorial Park), Whispering Pines Memorial Nature Preserve. Be sure to do thorough legal research in advance. The Meadow, Natural Burial Ground within Greenacres Memorial Park Natural Burial Ground 5700 Northwest Drive Ferndale, Washington 98248 360-393-3942 Email Website. This generally involves a rejection of embalming processes, cremation and caskets or coffins that won't biodegrade with time and often takes place in green spaces, such as wildflower meadows, protected woodland and park land. Ash Scattering -- Dedicated area for legal ash . Yes. Below is chart of typical green burial items and their associated costs: Because green burial gives you the freedom to decline unnecessary services and merchandise, it is generally easier on your budget. Here are a few coffin-building and funeral-planning resources from our Archive. Environmental stewardship doesnt need to stop at the end of life. No law requires a casket for cremation. Who can order a death certificate in Illinois? Celetis Memorial Spaceflights will send cremated remains into space. Thornton, Cook County, Illinois, USA 154; 8%; 0%; 3 mi. By clicking "Accept", you agree to our website's cookie use as described in our Cookie Policy. Facebook. Natural burials cost an average of $2,000 to $4,000. A simple, shallow hole dug into the earth, and the shrouded dead body placed into the hole. JOHNSTON CITY - Southern Illinois residents can find a green lining for their burial plans. This figure includes a burial plot, interment fees, and a shroud or environmentally safe casket. At the gravesite, natural burials sometimes include hand-digging or filling of the grave and/or manual lowering of the deceased into the grave. The attorney listings on this site are paid attorney advertising. A traditional funeral with a service typically runs about $9,000, and the burial property with the burial container is about $10,000, plus the additional cost of a headstone. This facility is still in operation and continues to offer alkaline hydrolysis through a number of funeral homes around Chicago and elsewhere. This is a lesser-known Native Indiana burial ground that is fun to visit as it also includes a museum. Green burial plots can range in price from $500 to $5,000. GBC is an independent, nonprofit organization that has set standards for green cemeteries in the United States, and you can review the standards for each type of cemetery here. Greenview at Roselawn Memorial Park Hybrid Cemetery 1735 South Camp Butler Road Springfield, IL 62707 217-525-1661 Email Website. A large number are Natural Burial cemeteries, and then there are hybrid cemeteries. In December, they composted another large mammal in Herland's natural burial forest, situated at the slope of Mt. This means a green burial could be simply conducted with family input for under $1,000, but depending on the cemetery and professional service charges could amount to $4,000. Jo Daviess County Board members this month voted, 11-3, to approve the request from the Jo Daviess Conservation Foundation to obtain a special-use permit that allows for the development of the cemetery. Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information, Every Californian's Guide to Estate Planning. Non-Cemetery Burials, memorials with or without grave photos and more. What do green burials at Green Burials of Love, Ltd. involve? For more details, see the Illinois death certificate application form and 410 ILCS 535/25. are not protected by an attorney-client privilege and are instead governed by our Privacy Policy. This means a green burial could be simply conducted with family input for under . This allows the remains to decompose naturally. ", Many of them, like the historic pioneer Fern Prarie Cemetery in Camas, Washington or one of the cemeteries we now own (. There are ordinances to check with local zoning and guidelines for grave plots. No toxic chemicals are used, and only biodegradable materials are used. Use this information when planning your funeral or discussing your wishes with your loved ones. in Coffins, Caskets and More, Home Page, Product Catalog, Stocking Resellers, Where to Buy? In Illinois, who completes the death certificate? Natural burial sites are few and far between and at least nine states, including Illinois, require involvement of a funeral director in body disposition, which can stifle home services. New Casper Creek Natural Cemetery Protected by Natural Land Institute "An alternative to traditional burial that memorializes and honors your loved ones and leaves a conservation legacy on the land." The new Casper Creek Natural Cemetery, located at 870 South Pilot Knob Road in Galena, Illinois, will be protected in perpetuity with a Conservation Easement held by Natural Land Institute . LinkedIn. If you are the executor of the estate, you should ask for at least ten certified copies. Because green burial gives you the freedom to decline unnecessary services and merchandise, it is generally easier on your budget. Federal law requires funeral homes to accept caskets that consumers have purchased from another source, such as an online retailer. Briggs said a direct cremation at Fairmount costs $2,395. Growing Options in North America. Scattering ashes on public land. Officially, you should request permission before scattering ashes on federal land. Because of the wide variety of options available today, its important to make sure your final wishes are written down and that your preferences are clearly listed. But this is not necessarily the rule. Many cemeteries provide gardens for scattering ashes. Don't hesitate to call a funeral director or two and see what they know about the cemeteries nearby. We believe reflecting on our mortality can help us lead more meaningful lives. Natural End Pledge Signers often go far beyond the bare minimum, offering you creative celebrations, receptions with organic food, and even retrofitting their funeral homes to refrigerate you with solar power and compost the leftovers from your Last Big Party. Although not usually required by law, conventional burial often sees the body embalmed. Grounds maintenance in this area is environmentally sensitive, with limited mechanized maintenance and no use of pesticides or inorganic fertilizers. Conservation burial takes environmental stewardship a step further, committing burial fees to pay for land acquisition, protection, restoration, and management. 1. Plus, each municipality has its own zoning requirements, so be sure to check with yours and obtain the required permits. At Green Burials of Love, Ltd. we can help you make sure your loved ones last wishes are respected. If this appeals to you, be sure to check your state laws. Pinterest. Handling their unfinished business can be overwhelming without a way to organize your process. You can purchase a biodegradable coffin or shroud, or even make your own. You can employ the services of a funeral director who offers a green burial service package. You generally have 2 options. In most cases, these burials use materials and storage containers that are biodegradable and environmentally friendly by avoiding: Natural burials dont use traditional embalming fluid. Casper Creek Natural Cemetery provides a beautiful opportunity for burial services. The markers may be a natural rock or a plaque, although they are not typically set using concrete. If you want to scatter ashes on someone else's private land, you should get permission from the landowner, as described in the law above. Though family participation is entirely optional, many familiesappreciatethe intimacy such close involvement provides. The cemetery would span 16 acres of the reserve, which is located on the bluffs along the Mississippi River south of Galena. Please reference the Terms of Use and the Supplemental Terms for specific information related to your state. Coupon codes are non-stackable and cannot be combined with any other offer. Natural burial, also called green burial, is the way many of our ancestors buried their dead in this country and around the world. In Chicago, Illinois and the surrounding areas, Green Burials of Love, Ltd. is the name you can trust for truly green burial services. The Biodegradable Urn, however, starts at $330.00. Typically, the funeral home, mortuary, cremation organization, or other person in charge of the deceased person's remains will prepare and file the death certificate. Loss is hard. The process uses water instead of flame, expending 85% less energy than traditional cremation. Thousands of these high-quality coffins have been buried or cremated throughout the UK - their designs are tried and tested, and ideal for natural burial or cremation. | Permalink, Visit the Natural Burial Company's "Good Funeral Store", A biodegradable ashes urn suitable for natural burial. . Alkaline hydrolysis was legalized in Illinois in 2012, when the legislature redefined "cremation" to specifically include the process. Green burials are legal in all 50 states, but each one has its own rules about where and how they can be done. We have a post-loss checklistthat will help you ensure that your loved one's family, estate, and other affairs are taken care of. The cost of the burial plot will likely be a major component of the overall costs, so read on for tips for finding a cemetery that meets your needs. The groupoffers an extensive list of vendors in North America who have green burial-certified products for your final arrangements. Learn more about green burial benefits and options. What is natural burial? Thornton, Cook County, Illinois, USA . A project to establish a "natural burial" cemetery in Jo Daviess County has secured approval from the county board. This offer cannot be used by 1) Trade library or academic sales account. D'Angelo and Del Ferro are still not sure how much tree burial pods will cost, but they expect it will be cheaper than the average funeral which costs about $10,000 in the United States.
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