And yet another fact hard to deny is that the Huguenot French component seems to have persevered to a greater extent culturally than the German. Around 1685, Huguenot refugees found a safe haven in the Lutheran and Reformed states in Germany and Scandinavia. [57], The revocation forbade Protestant services, required education of children as Catholics, and prohibited emigration. They were regarded as groups supporting the French Republic, which Action Franaise sought to overthrow. Is an Index of family names appearing in "Huguenot Trails", the official publication of the Huguenot Society of Canada, from 1968 to 2003. The Huguenots adapted quickly and often married outside their immediate French communities. Horsley, Hartley Bridge, Gloucestershire, England; Popular names: Hanks The Huguenots were led by Jeanne d'Albret; her son, the future Henry IV (who would later convert to Catholicism in order to become king); and the princes of Cond. Gt. A series of three small civil wars known as the Huguenot rebellions broke out, mainly in southwestern France, between 1621 and 1629 in which the Reformed areas revolted against royal authority. By contrast, the Protestant populations of eastern France, in Alsace, Moselle, and Montbliard, were mainly Lutherans. [87] London financed the emigration of many to England and its colonies around 1700. During the eighteen months of the reign of Francis II, Mary encouraged a policy of rounding up French Huguenots on charges of heresy and putting them in front of Catholic judges, and employing torture and burning as punishments for dissenters. Trim, . Of course, the Huguenots were not the only refugee group who came to Ireland in the past. After the 1534 Affair of the Placards,[37][38] however, he distanced himself from Huguenots and their protection. Most Cordes families in the United States come from Germany but many of them have family histories that claim French or Spanish origins. In Berlin the Huguenots created two new neighbourhoods: Dorotheenstadt and Friedrichstadt. [citation needed] Mary returned to Scotland a widow, in the summer of 1561. In 1565 the Spanish decided to enforce their claim to La Florida, and sent Pedro Menndez de Avils, who established the settlement of St. Augustine near Fort Caroline. ser., 64 (April 2007): 377394. [citation needed], In World War II, Huguenots led by Andr Trocm in the village of Le Chambon-sur-Lignon in Cvennes helped save many Jews. While most of the settlers in Volga (and later Black Sea) villages were German, there were also settlers from other European countries. huguenot surnames in germany. The Huguenots were French Protestants most of whom eventually came to follow the teachings of John Calvin, and who, due to religious persecution, were forced to flee France to other countries in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. Several French Protestant churches are descended from or tied to the Huguenots, including: Criticism and conflict with the Catholic Church, Right of return to France in the 19th and 20th centuries, The Huguenot Population of France, 1600-1685: The Demographic Fate and Customs of a Religious Minority by Philip Benedict; American Philosophical Society, 1991 - 164, The Huguenots: Or, Reformed French Church. Both before and after the 1708 passage of the Foreign Protestants Naturalization Act, an estimated 50,000 Protestant Walloons and French Huguenots fled to England, with many moving on to Ireland and elsewhere. The Huguenot cemetery, or the "Huguenot Burial Ground", has since been recognised as a historic cemetery that is the final resting place for a wide range of the Huguenot founders, early settlers and prominent citizens dating back more than three centuries. The Weavers, a half-timbered house by the river, was the site of a weaving school from the late 16th century to about 1830. Barred by the government from settling in New France, Huguenots led by Jess de Forest, sailed to North America in 1624 and settled instead in the Dutch colony of New Netherland (later incorporated into New York and New Jersey); as well as Great Britain's colonies, including Nova Scotia. Some Huguenot families have kept alive various traditions, such as the celebration and feast of their patron Saint Nicolas, similar to the Dutch Sint Nicolaas (Sinterklaas) feast. You can see a list of Huguenot surnames at Huguenot-France.org and another list of those who migrated to the UK and Ireland at LibraryIreland. "The Secret War of Elizabeth I: England and the Huguenots during the early Wars of Religion, 1562-77. Genealogy Resources (Tutorial) This simple tutorial is prepared to assist you in performing research in the former German Reichslnder of Elsa-Lothringen, today's French regions of Alsace-Moselle. [citation needed], Following the accidental death of Henry II in 1559, his son succeeded as King Francis II along with his wife, the Queen Consort, also known as Mary, Queen of Scots. In 1840 there were 10 Hubert families living in Louisiana. huguenotstreet.org is ranked #2002 in the Hobbies and Leisure > Ancestry and Genealogy category and #7843378 Globally according to January 2023 data. The fort was destroyed in 1560 by the Portuguese, who captured some of the Huguenots. Since then, it sharply decreased as the Huguenots were no longer tolerated by both the French royalty and the Catholic masses. They assimilated with the predominantly Pennsylvania German settlers of the area. . ", Roy A. Sundstrom, "French Huguenots and the Civil List, 1696-1727: A Study of Alien Assimilation in England. [63] It states in article 3: "This application does not, however, affect the validity of past acts by the person or rights acquired by third parties on the basis of previous laws. In this last connection, the name could suggest the derogatory inference of superstitious worship; popular fancy held that Huguon, the gate of King Hugo,[7] was haunted by the ghost of le roi Huguet (regarded by Roman Catholics as an infamous scoundrel) and other spirits. Surnames found in Ireland which date to time in the 16th and 17th centuries when French Huguenots or German Palatines fleeing religious persecution in their home countries came to Ireland. Typically the Annual French Service takes place on the first or second Sunday after Easter in commemoration of the signing of the Edict of Nantes. Past and current members have joined the Huguenot Society of America by right of descent from the following Huguenot ancestors who qualify under the constitution of the Society. Amongst them were 200 pastors. The implication that the style of lace known as 'Bucks Point' demonstrates a Huguenot influence, being a "combination of Mechlin patterns on Lille ground",[102] is fallacious: what is now known as Mechlin lace did not develop until the first half of the eighteenth century and lace with Mechlin patterns and Lille ground did not appear until the end of the 18th century, when it was widely copied throughout Europe. ", Michael Green, "Bridging the English Channel: Huguenots in the educational milieu of the English upper class.". This ended legal recognition of Protestantism in France and the Huguenots were forced to either convert to Catholicism (possibly as Nicodemites) or flee as refugees; they were subject to violent dragonnades. [77] Their descendants in many families continued to use French first names and surnames for their children well into the nineteenth century. A couple of ships with around 500 people arrived at the Guanabara Bay, present-day Rio de Janeiro, and settled on a small island. These surnames are most common in South Africa due to the immigration of the French Huguenots to the Cape of Good Hope in the 17th century. Some remained, practicing their Faith in secret. Whilst searching for a rellie who may have gone by a surname that is the anglicised version of a French word (Francois becomming Francewar), I found a few more French names in St Peter's records. Michael Thomas (Thomas-10705): Johann LeBachelle (Lebachelle-13) - according to family lore, emigrated from France to Kaiserslautern, Germany c1685. Page 449. In addition, a dense network of Protestant villages permeated the rural mountainous region of the Cevennes. The Protestant Reformation began by Martin Luther in Germany . I know . The Huguenot population of France dropped to 856,000 by the mid-1660s, of which a plurality lived in rural areas. By 1707 400 refugee Huguenot families had settled in Scotland. By 17 September, almost 25,000 Protestants had been massacred in Paris alone. During the second wave, before and after the Revocation of the Edict of Nantes in 1685, refugees came mostly from the Dauphin, Cvennes and Languedoc regions; the major route of exodus was the passage from Lake Geneva to the Rhine River. That decree will only produce its effects for the future. The Huguenots did not enslave people in France or Germany, but they soon took up the practice in their new homeland. [95][96] Many became private tutors, schoolmasters, travelling tutors and owners of riding schools, where they were hired by the upper class.[97]. [125] At the same time, the government released a special postage stamp in their honour reading "France is the home of the Huguenots" (Accueil des Huguenots). Long integrated into Australian society, it is encouraged by the Huguenot Society of Australia to embrace and conserve its cultural heritage, aided by the Society's genealogical research services.[67]. History: As a name of Swiss German origin (see 1 above) the surname Martin is very common among the American Mennonites. Huguenot descendants sometimes display this symbol as a sign of reconnaissance (recognition) between them. ", Mark Greengrass, "Protestant exiles and their assimilation in early modern England. [91][92] The immigrants included many skilled craftsmen and entrepreneurs who facilitated the economic modernisation of their new home, in an era when economic innovations were transferred by people rather than through printed works. Around 1700, it is estimated that nearly 25% of the Amsterdam population was Huguenot. Many descendants of the French Huguenots in South Africa still . Reply. [French, from Old French huguenot, member of a Swiss political movement, alteration (influenced by Bezanson Hugues (c. Although relatively large portions of the peasant population became Reformed there, the people, altogether, still remained majority Catholic.[16][19]. See my info below about how to contact Alsace-Lorraine, the two provinces where many Huguenots once lived. [33] Since the Huguenots had political and religious goals, it was commonplace to refer to the Calvinists as "Huguenots of religion" and those who opposed the monarchy as "Huguenots of the state", who were mostly nobles.[34]. They purchased from John Pell, Lord of Pelham Manor, a tract of land consisting of six thousand one hundred acres with the help of Jacob Leisler. The Count supported mercantilism and welcomed technically skilled immigrants into his lands, regardless of their religion. The Huguenots of religion were influenced by John Calvin's works and established Calvinist synods. The Hubert family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. In Bad Karlshafen, Hessen, Germany is the Huguenot Museum and Huguenot archive. The persecution and the flight of the Huguenots greatly damaged the reputation of Louis XIV abroad, particularly in England. ), was in common use by the mid-16th century. The availability of the Bible in vernacular languages was important to the spread of the Protestant movement and development of the Reformed church in France. Below is a partial list of Huguenot Ancestors who relate to current Members of the Society. Most came from northern France (Brittany, Normandy, and Picardy, as well as West Flanders (subsequently French Flanders), which had been annexed from the Southern Netherlands by Louis XIV in 1668-78[83]). Use the search box to find a specific Family Name, Year, Location or Occupation. [116] John Arnold Fleming wrote extensively of the French Protestant group's impact on the nation in his 1953 Huguenot Influence in Scotland,[117] while sociologist Abraham Lavender, who has explored how the ethnic group transformed over generations "from Mediterranean Catholics to White Anglo-Saxon Protestants", has analyzed how Huguenot adherence to Calvinist customs helped facilitate compatibility with the Scottish people.[118]. [27] The Waldensians created fortified areas, as in Cabrires, perhaps attacking an abbey. . English, French, Walloon, Dutch, German, Polish, Czech, and Slovak: from a personal name composed of the ancient Germanic . In addition, many areas, especially in the central part of the country, were also contested between the French Reformed and Catholic nobles. It precipitated civil bloodshed, ruined commerce, and resulted in the illegal flight from the country of hundreds of thousands of Protestants, many of whom were intellectuals, doctors and business leaders whose skills were transferred to Britain as well as Holland, Prussia, South Africa and other places they fled to. [35] The height of this persecution was the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre in August, 1572, when 5,000 to 30,000 were killed, although there were also underlying political reasons for this as well, as some of the Huguenots were nobles trying to establish separate centres of power in southern France. Huguenot was frequently used in reference to those of the Reformed Church of France from the time of the Protestant Reformation. Devoted to the history, biography, genealogy, poetry, folk-lore and general interests of the Pennsylvania Germans and their descendants. Other descendents of Huguenots included Jack Jouett, who made the ride from Cuckoo Tavern to warn Thomas Jefferson and others that Tarleton and his men were on their way to arrest him for crimes against the king; Reverend John Gano, a Revolutionary War chaplain and spiritual advisor to George Washington; Francis Marion; and a number of other leaders of the American Revolution and later statesmen. "Trees without roots fall over!" ""People who never look backward to their ancestors will never look forward to posterity." - Edmund Burke. Another Huguenot cemetery is located off French Church Street in Cork. A small wooden church was first erected in the community, followed by a second church that was built of stone. The wars ended with the Edict of Nantes of 1598, which granted the Huguenots substantial religious, political and military autonomy. Escalating, he instituted dragonnades, which included the occupation and looting of Huguenot homes by military troops, in an effort to forcibly convert them. Louisiana had the highest population of Hubert families in 1840. Historians estimate that roughly 80% of all Huguenots lived in the western and southern areas of France. On that day, soldiers and organized mobs fell upon the Huguenots, and thousands of them were slaughtered. Are you a descendant of a Huguenot Family? With the precedent of a historical alliancethe Auld Alliancebetween Scotland and France; Huguenots were mostly welcomed to, and found refuge in the nation from around the year 1700. Although services are conducted largely in English, every year the church holds an Annual French Service, which is conducted entirely in French using an adaptation of the Liturgies of Neufchatel (1737) and Vallangin (1772). Their names were Bevier, Hasbrouck, DuBois, Deyo, LeFever, and others. It took French troops years to hunt down and destroy all the bands of Camisards, between 1702 and 1709. Two years later, with the Revolutionary Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen of 1789, Protestants gained equal rights as citizens. Today, there are some Reformed communities around the world that still retain their Huguenot identity. The exodus of Huguenots from France created a brain drain, as many of them had occupied important places in society. [25][26], The first known translation of the Bible into one of France's regional languages, Arpitan or Franco-Provenal, had been prepared by the 12th-century pre-Protestant reformer Peter Waldo (Pierre de Vaux). The Huguenot Memorial Museum was also erected there and opened in 1957. The Pennsylvania-German, Volume 9 Full view - 1908. This Table contains the names of Huguenot families Naturalized [69] in Great Britain and Ireland; commencing A.D., 1681, in the reign of King Charles II., and ending in 1712, in the reign of Queen Anne. They settled at the Cape of Good Hope in South Africa and New Netherland in North America. Most of them agree that the Huguenot population reached as many as 10% of the total population, or roughly 2million people, on the eve of the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre in 1572.
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