Sources. In 1840 there were 2 Hessian families living in Tennessee. A list of German origin and Americanised family names. To this end, we maintain the Medieval Names Archive and Medieval Heraldry Archive. The most Hessian families were found in the USA in 1880. [3]. Records of the Hessian Family, Share yesterday to connect today & preserve tomorrow, Copyright 1999-2023 AncientFaces, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Following two sieges of Cassel, in 1761 and 1762, the capital was retaken, which constituted the last military action of the war. We don't have any information on the origins of the Hessian name. Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. [27], Hessians, for their part, spoke out against executions of captured prisoners of war after the Battle of Long Island, especially since many were of German descent; one Hessian is quoted as saying, "many among them were Germans, and that cut me doubly to the heart". It is estimated that of the roughly 30,000 Hessians who came to America, about 6,000 either deserted or were discharged and remained in the United States and Canada after the war. The most Hessian families were found in USA in 1880. [19] Military historians Dennis Showalter and Rodney Atwood note that Hessians would not have been legally considered mercenaries at the time, but rather auxiliaries. The Electorate of Hesse (Hesse-Kassel) was annexed by Prussia in 1866, while Grand Ducal Hesse (Hesse-Darmstadt) as lasted until the end of the German monarchies in 1918. Who Were the Foreign Mercenaries of the Declaration of Independence?. Treit (d. 1615) 1567) The outraged Hessian replied: "I am a German and you are a shit." There are 1,000 military records available for the last name Hessian. Expansion of the original family groups occurred entirely via searching for their ancestors, descendants, spouses and parents of all of these. Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. BY ANCESTRY.COM, 1,501 birth, 141 death, 53 marriage, 8 divorce, View Removing this item from your shopping cart will remove your associated sale items. My g-grandmothers family were from Hesse-Darmstadt. This was followed by an impromptu duel with hangers, in which the Englishman received a fatal wound. Ontario had the highest population of Hesse families in 1911. [34] These men were both hunted by the British for being deserters and by many of the colonists as a foreign enemy. Heinz (daughter b. This was about 50% of all the recorded Hessian's in Canada. Have information to share? Nhl Protocol List, Anton (~1589) [22] Protocol I also requires a mercenary to be "promised, by or on behalf of a Party to the conflict, material compensation substantially in excess of that promised or paid to combatants of similar ranks and functions in the armed forces of that Party. In the two centuries leading up to the American Revolution, the continent was characterized by constant warfare, and military manpower was in high demand. You can see how Hessian families moved over time by selecting different census years. It appears to originate in Co. Galway and in County Mayo.The Hession surname is predominantly found in these counties in the Census of Ireland, 1911.It denotes descent from a person named Oisn, a personal name meaning "little deer . Search Australian census records for Hessian, Operated by Ancestry Ireland Unlimited Company. These are the longest-lived members of the Hessian family on AncientFaces. Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. Hans (b. We don't have any information on the history of the Hessian name. Orth (daughter m. 1584) (granddaughter m. 1584) Movies Like Fireproof On Netflix, For help reading these records, see Germany Handwriting. Date and port of arrival.Hometown, assets, occupation, and code of dossier may also be provided. Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. Hessians (US: /hnz/ or UK: /hsinz/)[1] were German soldiers who served as auxiliaries to the British Army during the American Revolutionary War. Soubise ordered his troops to live off the land, take high-ranking hostages, and extort payments of cash and produce, with the intention of forcing Hessian troops to withdraw from the war. Reichart (d. bef 1584) There's No Crying in Basketball. Those killed from the House of Hesse are- 2 photos and 307 biographies with the Hessen last name. Langenselbold Kirchebuch, established with the Lutheran church in Leave comments and ask questions related to the Hessian family. Prince William of Hesse-Hanau was tied into the Illuminati. (Retrieved 2014, June 23) . 110 biographies and photos with the Hessian last name. 1584) Attack on Titan, Spy x Family, Demon Slayer, and Jujutsu Kaisen 0 nabbed the major awards for new anime, returning anime, anime movie, and anime performances at Crunchyroll's 2023 Anime Awards . Many German societies became militarized, with most men undergoing annual training from adolescence well into adulthood, often serving for life or until they were too old. Ritter (son b. 1572) Jost (m. 1592) Margareta (daughter [also Margareta] b. The Hessen family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. In 1840 there were 3 Hessen families living in Pennsylvania. The most Hession families were found in USA in 1920. had told her of the Hessians, namely that they were cruel". Here you will find the distribution of your surname sorted by countries! Over the course of the war, a total of about 30,000 troops came to North America. Find your family's origin in Canada, average life expectancy, most common occupation, and more. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. The Hession family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1851 and 1920. 1605). Ebrahimi. Source: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain, 2021. The State of Hesse ( German : Land Hessen, literally "Country of Hesse") is part of the larger cultural region. Jakob (d. bef. [5] The added manpower and skill of German troops greatly sustained the British war effort, though it also outraged colonists and increased support for the Revolutionary cause. Anglo-Norman names are characterized by a multitude of spelling variations. Only those whose occupation was considered vital to the country could be exempt. [8] German states varied considerably in size and wealth, and several came to rely on their troops as an economic resource, especially since sustaining a standing army was costly. Their troops entered the British service not as individuals, but in entire units, with their usual uniforms, flags, equipment, and officers. Are you sure you want to delete this item from your shopping cart? For the veterans among your Hessian ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. Research the Hessian Surname History Find out where your family name is from, what your ancestors did for a living, and who they were, using Ancestry.com records. Elizabeth (son b. 1572) Margarete (b. Hessians proved decisive to the British victory, and subsequently fought in almost every battle that year. Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in the USA, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. 27% of Hessian men worked as a Laborer and 25% of Hessian women worked as a Teacher. The average life expectancy for Hessian in 1956 was 50, and 93 in 2004. By 1838, the British New Zealand Company had begun buying land from the Maori tribes, and selling it to settlers, and, after the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840, many British families set out on the arduous six month journey from Britain to Aotearoa to start a new life. Hesse's largest city is Frankfurt am Main. Some less common occupations for Americans named Hession were Salesman and Bookkeeper. Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in the UK, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. There are 3,000 census records available for the last name Hessian. Jakob (d. 1580's) Faust (b. late 1500s in Wolferborn, Hesse, Germany, d. before 3 Feb 1640 in Langenselbold) Brunswick field military parish registers, Hesse-Cassel field military parish registers. Henn (daughter b. Historical Background edit The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Lancashire had the highest population of Hessian families in 1891. 1853), aged 24, Scottish settler travelling from Glasgow aboard the ship "Marlborough" arriving in Bluff, South Island, New Zealand on 4th November 1877, John W. III Hessian, American Democratic Party politician, Candidate for Maryland State Senate District 13-C, 1970, Mr. Frederick Hessian (1893-1917), Canadian resident from Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada who died in the, Mrs. Mary Hessian (1900-1917), Canadian resident from Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada who died in the, New Zealand Yesteryears Passenger Lists 1800 to 1900 (Retrieved 17th October 2018). Hessians fought at the Battle of Bennington, the turning point of the Saratoga campaign. stream View Census Data for Hessian | Data not to scale. In 1891 there were 75 Hesse families living in London. In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. Have information to share? Although plunder was officially forbidden, it remained common practice (as in most military forces at the time), offering another incentive for service. Protocol I (1977) to the Geneva Convention defines a mercenary as "any person who has not been sent by a State which is not a Party to the conflict on official duty as a member of its armed forces. Kona Ironman Temperature, Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in the USA, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. Hesse-Cassel, Hesse-Hanau, and Waldeck Troops, German Auxiliaries Muster Rolls, 1776-1786 (bulk 1781-1783), Acta militaria of the Brunswick troops which served in America, List of Hessian Officers (Of the Convention) who signed Paroles at Cambridge 13 December 1777, Johannes Schwalm Historical Association, Military and Naval Microfilm Archive, Baptisms, marriages, burials, marriages index B-S and burials index A-Z 1776-1783, Baptisms 1778-1781, baptisms index B-W 1776-1783, Prince Friedrich Regiment with six companies: Baptisms, marriages and burials 1776-1783, Dragoon Regiment: Baptisms, burials, communicants and marriages 1776-1777, von Berner Battalion: Baptisms, burials and marriages 1776-1777, German Soldiers of "OUR" Members and Others, List of 550 marriages of Hessians performed in Quebec, U.S. and Canada, Passenger and Immigration Lists Index, 1500-1900s, Names of Persons Who Took the Oath of Allegiance to the State of Pennsylvania Between the Years 1777 and 1789, FS Library US/CAN 973 W2smn no. c. Notes on Hessian soldiers who remained in Canada and the United States after the American Revolution, 1775-1784 by Clifford Neal Smith. John Hessian 1914 John Hessian in U.S. Yearbooks Name Index, 1890-1979. Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. The Hesse family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. The Hessian soldiers were known for their brutality during the American Revolution. 1610-1620) This was about 58% of all the recorded Hesse's in Canada. (FHL 973 W2smn . Hessian Family History. Known for their discipline and martial prowess, around 30,000 Germans fought for the British during the war, around 25% of British land forces.[3]. ADVERTISEMENT Those deemed "expendable", such as vagrants and the unemployed, could be conscripted at any time. Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Hessian surname lived. . Balthasar (son b. The first Hessian troops to arrive in North America landed at Staten Island, New York on August 15, 1776. Roht (b. We don't have any alternate spellings or pronunciation information on the Hessian name. At the commencement of the war, King George III of Great Britain needed additional troops to increase his fighting power. Adam (grandson b. Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. 1610-1620) Cunz(granddaughter b. Whereas mercenaries served a foreign ruler in an individual capacity, auxiliaries forces were controlled by a state, and their foreign service was in direct competition to professional mercenaries. The most Hessian families were found in USA in 1880. His nickname was Ernie. Thus, Hessians could serve on opposing sides of the same conflict. The most Hesse families were found in the USA in 1880. Wilhelm (d. 1643) Later in the war, due to death in battle, death by disease, and general desertion to settle in the Colonies, the regiments may have been reduced to only around 300 to 400 men. 1600) (m. 1584) (m. 1572) [15], Nevertheless, the practice of lending out auxiliaries did sometimes result in direct consequences. John Hessian was born circa 1914. viewed at a family history center or the Family History Library. Korean Academy Of Film Arts, By early 1778, negotiations for the exchange of prisoners between Washington and the British had begun in earnest. 1606) (m. 1592) (m. 1570's) Movies Like Fireproof On Netflix, The surname HESSE is derived from the Germanic tribe of the Hessians. Anna (daughter [also Anna] b. General John Burgoyne lost 1,000 of his 8,000 soldiers at Bennington, and the loss of so many Hessians doomed his army later. In Irish, it is pronounced "O + hush + een".. Like a window into their day-to-day life, Hessian census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. Many settled in German-speaking areas in Pennsylvania, New York, New Jersey, Virginia, and the Carolinas. Names Directory. Snelhart, John, see Schnelhard, Christian, S#25 PA-8/4/1780 Between 1956 and 2004, in the United States, Hessian life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1956, and highest in 2004. This was about 34% of all the recorded Hesse's in the UK. Arizona State University Motto, Sneider, Thomas, see Schneider, Thomas, Hessians of N.S. Between 1956 and 2004, in the United States, Hessian life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1956, and highest in 2004. Hans (daughter m. 1584) 1. While regarded, both contemporaneously and historiographically, as mercenaries,[4] Hessians were legally distinguished as auxiliaries: whereas mercenaries served a foreign government of their own accord, auxiliaries were soldiers hired out to a foreign party by their own government, to which they remained in service. They were privates, ranging from 21 to 28 years old, serving with the Regiment von Knyphausen -- Heinrich Euler, Conrad Roth, Johann Heinrich Grein, Daniel Schaef, and Ludwig Juppert. This was about 67% of all the recorded Hessian's in USA. 1570) Smithmyer, Christian, see Schmidtmeyer. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. .wpb_animate_when_almost_visible { opacity: 1; }. There are 12,000 census records available for the last name Hession. Explore historical records and family tree profiles about John Hessian on MyHeritage, the world's family history network. Have information to share? 100% of Hessian men worked as a Coal Hewer Below and 100% of Hessian women worked as an Unpaid Domestic Duties. 1,703 Ph.D. Of this family was the gallant Admiral Sir Thomas Ussher." [9][10] Whereas Prussia relied partly on mercenaries from other German states, Hesse-Kassel employed only Landeskinder, native men. 1 for Waldeck & 2 for Hanau regiments HESAUS books -- Hessian Emigrants (German-English) We don't have any information on the origins of the Hessian name. Many inquirers have heard of a family tradition that they have a Hessian in their background. London had the highest population of Hesse families in 1891. Records may include photos, original documents, family history, relatives, specific dates, locations and full names. Elsa (son b. records in their database, you can research your family name and discover amazing details you may never have known about your ancestors. Margarethe (b. Do not sell or share my personal information. Scherer (m. 1583) In addition to the name, the following information may be included: town of origin, age, year of birth, rank, regiment, details about departure from service, and status. The chaplain then recounts the case of a Jaeger subaltern who was assailed "by an Englishman in his cups" with the declaration: "God damn you, Frenchy, you take our pay!" Kunigunda (d. 1615) Nhl Protocol List, The site was last updated on Nov 11 2021, and it currently has . Photos and 124 biographies with the Hessian last name. Johann (granddaughter b. The states' name derives from the medieval . Click. Some less common occupations for Americans named Hessian were Lawyer and Clerk. The information is handwritten horizontally in two pages of columns in a ledger-type format. of the Hessian name. London had the highest population of Hesse families in 1891. 1572) Hans(b. [29], The Hessians captured in the Battle of Trenton were paraded through the streets of Philadelphia to raise American morale; anger at their presence helped the Continental Army recruit new soldiers. Thonges (a pet form of Anthonius) (m. 1584) For the veterans among your Hessian ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. Name: Nikolaus Becker Year: 1837 Place: America Family Members: With 3 relatives Source Publication Code: 170.16 Primary Immigrant: Becker, Nikolaus Annotation: Hessian Immigrants: Index to Family Names. Rigler, Jean Gurney, Mathias Kerschner (1822-1893) and his wife Lovina A. According to Maor the total number of Jews living in Hessen in 1961 was between 1563 and 2,142. For troops from other German states who fought in the American Revolution, see. Tennessee had the highest population of Hessian families in 1840. The Baron fought in the American Revolution, particularly on, Last edited on 23 February 2023, at 01:30, United States Declaration of Independence, German troops fighting on the British side, The Capture of the Hessians at Trenton, December 26, 1776, Hesse-Hanau Troops in the American Revolutionary War, "Hessians: The Best Armies Money Could Buy", "Protocols Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949", "Hessians. Part 2: IDENTIFYING PRINCIPALITY, REGIMENT AND HOMETOWN . About 2,500 settled in Canada, the majority in Quebec and some also in New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, and present-day Ontario. Source: Dictionary of American Family Names 2nd edition, 2022. diss., Florida State University 2007, p. 123-124, Colonel of the Hesse Cassel Garrison Regiment Von Seitz see Hessian (soldiers). Hession (pronounced "hesh + in") is an old Connacht Irish surname. These are the earliest records we have of the Hessian family. In 1891 there were 75 Hesse families living in London. The distinguished surname HESSE has been traced to Austria, whose territory was occupied by the Celts and then the Romans. Browse profiles of historical people with the Hessian last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. This was about 28% of all the recorded Hession's in USA. Throughout the war, Americans tried to entice Hessians to desert the British, emphasizing the large and prosperous German-American community. [28], Americans, both Revolutionaries and Loyalists, often feared the Hessians, believing them to be rapacious and brutal mercenaries. Discover the family history, nationality, origin and common names of Hessian family members. 1937-A Junkers Ju 52 aircraft carrying various members of the Hessian family crashes in Ostend, Belgium and kills all on board. Retrieved from, The Political Graveyard: Alphabetical Name Index. The remainder settled in the United States, anywhere from the Canadian border south to Florida. %PDF-1.3 Hessian Last Name Meaning Hessian at RootsWeb databases: Hessian in RootsWeb surname mailing lists: Hessian genealogy mailing list for correspondence and sharing of information pertaining to family histories of the Hessian surname and its variations. Our primary purpose is to assist members of medieval re-enactment groups like the Society for Creative Anachronism to find historically accurate medieval names and coats of arms. Melchior (d. 1580's) Hessians played a key role in the Revolutionary War, particularly in the northern theater. Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. 4 0 obj [26] As the majority of the German troops came from Hesse, Americans use the term "Hessians" to refer to all German troops fighting on the British side.[17]. 1567) An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Hessian ancestors lived in harsh conditions. Click. 1574) 1606) Hans(son d. 1618) Hans(granddaughter b. This Iranian name means 'father of a multitude of many nations'. Emigration to New Zealand followed in the footsteps of the European explorers, such as Captain Cook (1769-70): first came sealers, whalers, missionaries, and traders. Ruppel (daughter b. Kona Ironman Temperature, Ermolt (b. In the midst of the War of the Austrian Succession in 1744, 6,000 Hessians were fighting with the British army in Flanders, whilst another 6,000 were in the Bavarian army. *We display top occupations by gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women often performed different jobs. A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. 1574) There are 1,000 military records available for the last name Hessian. Have information to share? Click. John lived in 1928, at address, Illinois. There are 103 names in our family site. There are currently no family photos associated to the Hessian family. Associated names by marriage are: Miller, Rahn, Bast, Kraft, Schneidmiller and Smith (there are the americanized spellings Hessian in Ancestry Message Boards The first member was Julia Hauke, whose brother-in-law Grand Duke Louis III of Hesse created her in 1851 Countess of Battenberg. In 1939, Coal Hewer Below and Unpaid Domestic Duties were the top reported jobs for men and women in the United Kingdom named Hessian. Mauch, Christof. 2000- 2023 Swyrich Corporation, all rights reserved. Fischer (~1589) (daughter b. Peter (son b. % [10][12] A self-styled enlightened despot, he also oversaw public-works projects, administered a public welfare system, and encouraged education. The term Hessian Soldiers generally refers to German auxiliary troops hired by Great Britain to fight in the American Revolutionary War (1775-1783) alongside British troops. [16], The characterization of Hessian troops as "mercenaries" remains controversial over two centuries later. This is a great system that allows anyone like you and me to create a private site for their family, build their family tree and share family photos. 23. >Y$Mnd!&auko?UW{2;exg-{]W]WWXr3rmF@]-6onZn?jY8*S~a&k9#QvgbXf?j&9~[.I+5ZzT;;N\V 0L}+T/c:}4cxiumgjIGO By contrast, British prisoners were also held in Lancaster, but these men did not respond favorably to good treatment and often tried to escape.[37]. An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Hessian ancestors lived in harsh conditions. Melchior (daughter b. Merged grenadier battalions (from grenadier companies of several fusilier and musketeer regiments): 2nd Battalion Grenadiers von Block (later von Lengerke), 3rd Battalion Grenadiers von Minnigerode (later von Lwenstein), 4th Battalion Grenadiers von Khler (later von Graf; von Platte), Garrison Regiment von Huyn (later von Benning), Garrison Regiment von Stein (later von Seitz; von Porbeck), Garrison Regiment von Wissenbach (later von Knoblauch), Leib Infantry Regiment (Leib-Infanterie-Regiment), Musketeer Regiment von Mirbach (later Jung von Lossberg (1780)), Musketeer Regiment von Wutgenau (later Landgraf (1777)), First Dragoon Cavalry Regiment (18041812, red jacket); change to the First Light Dragoon Cavalry Regiment (18121816, blue jacket), Second Dragoon Cavalry Regiment (18051812, red jacket); change to the Second Light Dragoon Cavalry Regiment (18121816, blue jacket), Fetter, Frank Whitson.
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