Product description. The blade measured around 1 metre (40 inches), the grip averaged 15-23 cm (6-9 inches). A longsword, hand and a half sword or bastard sword is a long, symmetrical sword with a cruciform (cross-shaped) hilt, and a double-edged blade tapered to a sharp point for thrusting. GOTHIC HAND AND A HALF SWORD. Overall 39 inches. Fully functional medieval battle ready sword. The hands and forearms are a frequent target of some cuts and slices in a defensive or offensive manoeuvre, serving both to disable an opponent and align the swordsman and his weapon for the next attack. The term "broadsword" was never used historically to describe the one-handed arming sword. 452. The term "hand-and-a-half sword" is modern (late 19th century). Overall Length: 45.5" Blade Length: 33.50" Handle Material: Wood Covered in Leather, Black Carry System: Wood Scabbard Covered in Leather, Black This item is not for sale in some specific zip codes Frequently bought together + + Total price: Product Description In Athenian art, Spartan hoplites were often depicted using a kopis instead of the xiphos, as the kopis was seen as a quintessential "villain" weapon in Greek eyes.[46]. A longsword (also spelled as long sword or long-sword) is a type of European sword characterized as having a cruciform hilt with a grip for primarily two-handed use (around 15 to 30cm or 6 to 12in), a straight double-edged blade of around 80 to 110cm (31 to 43in), and weighing approximately 1 to 1.5kg (2lb 3oz to 3lb 5oz).[1][2]. The "Masters of Defence" competition organised by Henry VIII in July 1540 listed two handed sword and bastard sword as two separate items. Made from 5160 high-carbon steel, this functional sword has a double-edge blade. The term referred to a medieval single-handed sword optimized for thrusting. The Cold Steel Kris series, which includes a sword and dagger, is something we hope all . Peso g 1400 . [25] The term passot comes from the fact that these swords passed (passaient) the length of a "normal" short sword. Print ; $299-$141. They have a flattened diamond cross-section, often with pronounced mid-rib, some being hollow-ground. The Warspike combines the length of a long arming sword, the hilt of a small hand-and-a-half, and just a hint of a "tuck" thrusting blade. These days, the term longsword most frequently refers to a late Medieval and Renaissance weapon designed for use with two hands. Here are the unique characteristics of hand-and-a-half swords: Historical hand-and-a-half sword blades were often made of a single piece of steel and were hardened by quenching. Hand-and-a-Half Sword. Today, replicas have high-carbon steel blades, though the ones used in stage combat and reenactment have blunt edges. Others are modern or early modern terms used by antiquarians, curators, and modern-day sword enthusiasts for historical swords. There are two late examples of longswords kept in the Swiss National Museum, both with vertically grooved pommels and elaborately decorated with silver inlay, and both belonging to Swiss noblemen in French service during the late 16th and early 17th century, Gugelberg von Moos and Rudolf von Schauenstein. Would a sword with a long handle, but a shorter blade (like an arming sword) be a "bastard" neither being a one nor two handed sword? SPADA SCHIAVONESCA. Properties. Most longswords were made between the mid-14th century and the mid-16th century, and most of these measure approximately 120-150 cm overall (100-120 cm blade length) and weigh an average 1.5 kg. These swords are distinctly made for use in one or two hands and have the grip length and reach to be used as longswords as described in the material fromthe Liechtenauer tradition and Fiore de Libre. They also had a pommel that counterbalanced the weight of the blade, improving its maneuverability. While slashing attacks were still moderately effective against infantry wearing half-plate armour, cutting and slicing attacks against an opponent wearing plate armour were almost entirely ineffective in providing any sort of slashing wound as the sword simply could not cut through the steel, although a combatant could aim for the chinks in a suit of armour, sometimes to great effect. Sword Length: 42 5/8". As with our single-hand broadswords above these weapons are custom made. The earliest forms of these are oversized examples of the single handed swords would be hard to distinguish as a separate group. When pike formations became common on battlefield tactics, ranged weapons proved more effective against pikemen, diminishing the advantages of hand-and-a-half swords. During the first half of the 20th century, the term "bastard sword" was used regularly to refer to this type of sword, while "long sword" or "long-sword", if used at all, referred to the rapier (in the context of Renaissance or Early Modern fencing).[9]. Their handles have recognizable waist and bottle shapes which give a comfortable hold of the weapon. It's typically used as an intermediate weapon for those learning how to use a real longsword. It is uncertain whether the same term could still be used to other types of smaller swords, but antiquarian usage in the 19th century established the use of "bastard sword" as referring unambiguously to these large swords. So, what exactly is a hand-and-a-half sword? For example, 'longsword' is related to the German 'langshwert', and 'bastard sword' from the French 'pe btarde',but they all refer to the same basic form, a double edged sword with a grip large enough to be used with two hands. Ehhh, Xiphos were typically more of a shortsword, usually only about 24ish inches in length. The katana is characterized by its distinctive appearance: a curved, slender, single-edged blade usually with a round guard and long grip to accommodate two hands. After the mid-14th century, sword blades became more sharply tapered toward the point, with diamond or hexagonal cross-sections to increase their rigidity for thrusting. The Spartan's shorter weapon proved deadly in the crush caused by colliding phalanx formations it was capable of being thrust through gaps in the enemy's shield wall and armour, where there was no room for longer weapons. A hand-and-a-half sword, however, falls somewhere between these two, with an average blade length of about 22 to 30 inches. The German school of swordsmanship includes the earliest known longsword Fechtbuch, a manual from approximately 1389, known as GNM 3227a. [21], Joseph Swetnam states that the bastard sword is midway in length between an arming sword and a long sword,[22] and Randall Cotgrave's definition seems to imply this, as well. [4] We will respect your privacy. Its French name pe btarde implies a sword of uncertain origin or an irregular sword. The long hilt 10-15 inches in length mainly distinguishes the bastard sword from other medieval swords. The earlier flatter blade types could not chop through plate armor, and its thin tip would only glance off instead of puncturing it. Folio 158 v.). An Italian Two-Hand Sword First Half Of The 16th Century. The hook sword, twin hooks, fu tao or shuang gou (simplified Chinese: ; traditional Chinese: or ; pinyin: Gou), also known as hu tou gou (tiger head hook), is a Chinese weapon traditionally associated with northern styles of Chinese martial arts and Wushu weapons routines, but now often practiced by southern styles as well. The hand-and-a-half sword falls somewhere in between the one-handed and two-handed weapons. 4 European Single Hand-and-a-half Sword. We offer an array of these swords. [23] The manual also presents half-sword techniques as an integral part of armoured combat. The evolution of these swords and how they were used was a dynamic and vigorous interplay of weapons and armor development with the keenest minds of martial combat striving to define the new environment of plate armor and longsword. Their specially shaped grips, usually bottle-shaped or waisted, gave better control and hold of the weapon. [citation needed], The French pe btarde and the English bastard sword originate in the 15th or 16th century,[citation needed] originally having the general sense of "irregular sword or sword of uncertain origin". Unlike the xiphos, which is a thrusting weapon, the kopis was a hacking weapon in the form of a thick, curved single edged iron sword. Classically simple in design with a flattened diamond-section blade and cruciform hilt, the original dates from the early part of the 15th century. Dual Tempered HRc 60 48-50 at the core Fittings : Mild Steel Blade Thickness: 1.34 mm Total Length: 45 . In the early Middle Ages, swords were broad and heavy and used to hack through the mail. By the early 16th century, hand-and-a-half swords continued to be used by knights and men-at-arms in knightly duels and sporting competitions. This was the most common longsword up to the late 13th century CE. It is ideal for HEMA study - recreating the longswords from Fiore, Talhoffer, etc. There is no historical dictionary for the universal names, classification or terminology of swords; a sword was simply a double edged knife. Its length is 118,5 cm with a blade of 89,5 cm and it weighs 2150 g. The grip gives the sword a unique character. Jian (simplified Chinese: ; traditional Chinese: ; pinyin: jin; Cantonese: gim) is a double-edged straight sword used during the last 2,500 years in China. Some of the heavier normal size swords that I looked out were the single handed wide blade cut and thrust swords like the Munich town guard swords. It is considered "The General of All Weapons". The scimitar (French cimeterre, Italian scimitarra) is a type of saber that came to refer in general to any sabre used by the Turks or Ottomans (kilic), Persians (shamshir) and more specifically the Stradioti[58] (Albanian and Greek mercenaries who fought in the French-Italian Wars and were employed throughout Western Europe). Historical (15th to 16th century) terms for this type of sword included Portuguese espada-de-armas, estoque or espada de duas mos for the version with longer handle used exclusively with both hands; Spanish espadn, montante, or mandoble, Italian spada longa (lunga) or spada due mani (Bolognese), and Middle French passot. The German langes schwert ("long sword") in 15th and 16th-century manuals does not denote a type of weapon, but the technique of fencing with both hands at the hilt, contrasting with kurzes schwert ("short sword") used of fencing with the same weapon, but with one hand gripping the blade (also known as a half-sword).[11][12]. Types XVIIIb and XVIIIc represent the later longswords of the mid-15th to early 16th centuries. [19], What is known of combat with the longsword comes from artistic depictions of battle from manuscripts and the Fechtbcher of Medieval and Renaissance Masters. This could be a 5-inch handle with a pommel that accommodates being used as part of the grip to one that would have considerable room between the hands. [14] One example how a sword can be used this way is to thrust the tip of the crossguard at the opponent's head right after parrying a stroke. #4. In Italy, spadone, or longsword, instruction lingered on despite the popularity of the rapier, at least into the mid-17th century (Alfieri's Lo Spadone of 1653), with a late treatise of the "two handed sword" by one Giuseppe Colombani, a dentist in Venice dating to 1711. Many different swords fall into this category and many of them are as maneuverable as they are surprisingly sturdy. Hand-and-a-half swords have special half-grips that can be used with either one or both hands. The longsword was a quick, effective, and versatile weapon capable of deadly thrusts, slices, and cuts. 1101 Stinson Blvd. Black War Sword And Scabbard - High Carbon Steel Blade, Wooden Handle, Leather-Wrapped - Length 42". Historical terms (15th to 16th century) for this type of sword included the Italian spada longa (lunga) and French pe longue. [8] search . Ewart Oakeshott classified medieval swords into types, focusing on their blade type, pommel, and crossguard designs. Maximum Diameter: 4.2 cm (1 5/8 in.) 15th Century. The guard is also cast of the same extremely hard stainless steel alloy. [19] There are also larger two-handed versions used by ancient and medieval armies and for training by many styles of Chinese martial arts. However they mainly saw prominence outside the battlefield as a duelling weapon. Bastard Sword Sren Niedziella from Denmark . [53] The term 'falchion' may also refer to the early cutlass. The Archaeology of Weapons: Arms and Armour from Prehistory to the Age of Chivalry, Fighting: Teaching the Foundations of Sigmund Ringecks Style, A Glossary of the Construction, Decoration, and Use of Arms and Armor in All Countries and in All Times: Together with Some Closely Related Subjects, Medieval Combat: A Fifteenth-Century Manual of Swordfighting and Close-Quarter Combat. Elizabethans used descriptive terms such as "short", "bastard", and "long" which emphasized the length of the blade, and "two-handed" for any sword that could be wielded by two hands. Access this answer and support the author as a Quora+ subscriber Therein the basics of combat were described and, in some cases, depicted. The Elizabethan long sword (cf. 848 Groe Heidelberger Liederhandschrift(Codex Manesse) Zrich, 1305 bis 1340 321v: Herr Dietmar der Setzer. Well, the most notable benefit of this sword type is the ability to use it with another weapon or shield. The basket-hilted sword is a sword type of the early modern era characterised by a basket-shaped guard that protects the hand. [17]:plates 128150, Another variation of use comes from the use of armour. Sword Mounting Hand-and-a-half swords can be used with one or both hands as needed in combat. The hand could grip above or below the half-grip, or directly at the middle. The term longsword has been used to refer to different kinds of sword depending on historical context: The spatha was a double-edged longsword used by the Romans. NE In a depiction of a duel, individuals may be seen wielding sharply pointed longswords in one hand, leaving the other hand open to manipulate the large dueling shield. Includes a leather belt frog and scabbard with belt stop. Hans Talhoffer, a mid-15th-century German fightmaster, is probably the most prominent, using a wide variety of moves, most resulting in wrestling. Sword 5 - 15th Century Hand and a Half Sword. Most were better suited for thrusting, but others were also designed for more cutting. [9] Suitable for martial arts training, film props etc. [citation needed] The small sword was the immediate predecessor of the pe de Combat from which the pe developed[45] and its method of useas typified in the works of such authors as Sieur de Liancour, Domenico Angelo, Monsieur J. Olivier, and Monsieur L'Abbatdeveloped into the techniques of the French classical school of fencing. Historically, katana () were one of the traditionally made Japanese swords (, nihont)[47][48] that were used by the samurai of feudal Japan. A nonce attestation of "long-sword" in the sense of "heavy two-handed sword" is found in, Systematic use of the term only from 2001 beginning with, Oakeshott's Typology of the Medieval Sword A Summary, "Medieval and Renaissance Fencing Terminology", "Study of the Destructive Capabilities of the European Longsword", "The Two-Handed Great Sword Making lite of the issue of weight", "Oakeshott's Typology of the Medieval Sword: A Summary", Halflang and Tua Handit: Hand-and-a-Half and Two-Handed Scottish Swords, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Longsword&oldid=1141836737, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox weapon with unknown parameters, Articles containing Portuguese-language text, Articles containing Spanish-language text, Articles containing Italian-language text, Articles containing Scottish Gaelic-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Types XIIa and XIIIa represent the Great Sword or War Sword type used in the later 13th and in the 14th century. [59][60] The scimitar proper was the Stradioti saber,[61][62] and the term was introduced into France by Philippe de Commines (1447 18 October 1511) as cimeterre,[63] Italy (especially the Venetian Republic who hired the stradioti as mercenaries) as scimitarra, and England as cimeter or scimitar via the French and Italian terms. The expression fechten mit dem langen schwert ("fencing with the long sword") in the German school of fencing denotes the style of fencing which uses both hands at the hilt; fechten mit dem kurzen schwert ("fencing with the short sword") is used in half-sword fighting, with one hand gripping the blade. The top hand would push, and the bottom hand would pull; this gave extra leverage thus the sword would be easier to swing, ignoring much of its weight. This manual, unfortunately for modern scholars, was written in obscure verse. From the late 15th century, however, it is also attested as being worn and used by unarmoured soldiers or mercenaries. Similarly, strong strikes could cut through skin and bone, effectively amputating limbs. Weight: 50oz Blade Thickness: 1/5" Blade Length: 33-1/2" Blade Steel: 1060 Carbon Handle Length/Material: 12" Overall Length: 45-1/2" Additional Features: Leather / Wood Scabbard with Steel Fittings. These swords were what we today call a "Hand and a Half" sword, or rather swords that can be utilized for either one-handed or two-handed use. The term two-handed sword, used as a general term, may refer to any large sword designed to be used primarily with two hands: The term "hand-and-a-half sword" is modern (late 19th century). Minneapolis Minnesota Regardless of what they are called these swords areall of a type that is iconic to the middle ages. These techniques could be nearly instantly fatal or incapacitating, as a thrust to the skull, heart, or major blood vessel would cause massive trauma. By the late 16th century, early forms of the developed-hilt appear on this type of sword. The French pe de passot may also refer to a medieval single-handed sword optimized for thrusting. Their defining characteristics is that they have three fullers, a shallow central fuller running along half the blade's length, with two shallow parallel fullers along the first quarter. . [8][9][10] Prior to this the term "long sword" merely referred to any sword with a long blade; 'long' being simply an adjective rather than a classification. In HEMA, the term longsword refers to all swords with grips long enough to accommodate two hands yet lightweight enough to wield in one hand. Regardless, the sword's defining characteristics remain the same: it can be used with either one hand or both hands. Hand-and-a-half swords were carried in scabbards attached to waist belts, though some sources mention swords being carried in rings welded directly to the skirt of a harness. The term "hand-and-a-half sword" refers to a sword with a moderate-length blade that can be used with either one hand or two. Benefits of Using a Hand-and-a-Half-Sword. Most long swords were double edged. Both schools declined in the late 16th century, with the later Italian masters forgoing the longsword and focusing primarily on rapier fencing. The grete war sword, also called epee de guerre or great sword, was an earlier type of longsword used throughout most of western Europe. [citation needed]. Also, the hand on the blade increases its rigidity which is advantageous when thrusting. [26] Instead, the energy of the cut becomes essentially pure concussive energy. The tang is peened onto the forged pommel. The fighter could attempt to hit the opponent in the face using the pommel when wrestling with the sword, disarm, or throw him. Sword 5 - 15th Century Hand and a Half Sword. Hand Forged High Carbon Steel Viking Sword, Sharp / Battle Ready Medieval Sword. The basket hilt is a development of the quillons added to swords' crossguards since the Late Middle Ages. Type XVIIIc blades are somewhat broader and shorter (about 85cm), and sometimes have a short and narrow fuller. This hand-and-a-half sword is based on several historical originals. The term "hand-and-a-half sword" refers to a sword with a moderate-length blade that can be used with either one hand or two. Equipped with a long grip, the hand-and-a-half sword was suitable for use with one or even both hands if one wished to give extra force to a blow. Rather than restricting its use to either one or two hands, it allows for both types of wielding. Some advantages over wooden training gear are, Durability - Won't split, rot or splinter. 3 European single handed sword. [49] Modern versions of the katana are sometimes made using non-traditional materials and methods. The distance between the hands obviously increases the leverage that combatant could exert on the weapon. A longsword (also spelled as long sword or long-sword) is a type of European sword characterized as having a cruciform hilt with a grip for primarily two-handed use (around 15 to 30 cm or 6 to 12 in), a straight double-edged blade of around 80 to 110 cm (31 to 43 in), and weighing approximately 1 to 1.5 kg (2 lb 3 oz to 3 lb 5 oz).. A Rare All-Steel Left-Hand DaggerThird Quarter Of The 16th Century, Probably Spanish. . A sword with a single hand grip length but longsword blade length The so called "hand and a half" swords Longswords/Greatswords that could be effectively used one handed but were usually used with both making it hard to describe as strictly a one hander or two hander J Jonathon Belt Joined Aug 20, 2011 Messages 40 Aug 14, 2013 #8 2023, Arms & Armor They have a 2 inch guard width and 0.24 inch guard thickness. These are all in reference to swords commonly called hand and a half swords or longswords today. Among most Greek warriors, this weapon had an iron blade of about 60 centimetres. Bastard Sword. The hilts (handles) range from 8 to 16 inches long to provide room for gauntleted hands. (M. Rector, Ed. It was longer than the gladius, and had more reach, so the spatha was most popular with soldiers in the cavalry. Blade Length: 107.3 cm (42 1/4 in.) In modern times, this variety of sword is also sometimes referred to as the broadsword.[36][37]. 5060cm long and typically made of bronze or iron. A bastard sword or hand-and-a-halfer[1] are swords which fall between the longsword or broadsword and the two-handed greatsword in size. The hand-and-a-half sword had a size between a one-handed sword and a two-handed sword. [40][41][42] Early models were either two-handers or "hand-and-a-half" hilted,[43] while later 16th and 17th century models (also known as koncerz) were one-handed and used by cavalry. This . The sword is made of carbon steel with a Rockwell hardness of HRC 54 ? Scabbard. [25], The "Masters of Defence" competition organised by Henry VIII in July 1540 listed[26] "two hande sworde", "bastard sworde", and "longe sworde" as separate items (as it should in Joseph Swetnam's context). This hand-and-half sword has a sharpened, darkened 1065 high carbon steel blade with an extra-wide tang. 5, which scholars have dated back to between 1100 and 1200 due to the hilt style and specific taper, but swords like this remain incredibly rare, and are not representative of an identifiable trend before the late 13th or early 14th century. $349.99. The hand-and-a-half sword is also called a bastard sword because it has no legitimate claim to being classified as either a one-handed or two-handed weapon. A tradition of teaching based on this has survived in contemporary French and Italian stick fighting.[24]. The two terms are largely equivalent to "unarmoured fighting" (blossfechten) and "armoured fencing" (fechten im harnisch). The hand-and-a-half sword is particularly versatile in this regard. 8 gp. Length: 115 cm Weight: 1.4 kg Acquisition and important dates Method of acquisition: Bequeathed (1933-03-16) by Henderson, James Stewart Dating 13th/14th Century Circa 1250 CE - 1350 CE Note Medieval Longsword, Xiphos Sword: Facts About the Leaf-Bladed Greek Sword, Your Ultimate Guide to the European Smallsword, Gladius Sword: A Guide on the Roman Short Sword, Claymore: A Guide to Popular Scottish Sword, The Historically Authentic Executioner Sword, Flamberge: A Guide to the Flame-Bladed Swords. The term "hand-and-a-half" have originated due to the fact that the sword was designed for both one and two-handed use, not because one and a half hands are needed to wield it. Leather Wrapped Handle. Honestly, your best bet for undestanding the dimensions of a historically accurate sword would be to have a look at museum pieces and moder. As a history enthusiast, Abigail loves learning about the events that shaped the world. This type of sword had a thickened back to the blade (opposite the cutting edge), which gave the blade strength. Longsword, bastard sword, and hand-and-a-half sword are all names used to describe a variety of medieval European swords. However, a section on one-handed use is among the volume and demonstrates the techniques and advantages, such as sudden additional reach, of single-handed longsword play. With long tapering double-edged blade of flattened diamond section cut with two shallow fullers forming a low medial ridge over its entire length on each side, and incised with an indistinct crucifix mark on both sides towards the forte, long waisted ricasso with a pair of small pointed . Contents 1 History 2 Appearance 3 Etymology 4 Portrayal in adaptations 4.1 Peter Jackson's film trilogies 5 Reproductions 6 Translations 7 References Others also had hexagonal cross-sections that cut poorly towards the tip. The blade is 79cm in length and constructed from a rugged 1060 spring steel and through . They were hybrid swords that enabled blows to be delivered with the power of a two-handed sword but could also be wielded with one hand. First quarter of the 9th c. A.D. (Stuttgart: Wurt. The hand-and-a-half swords optimized the combination of reach, maneuverability, and weight. Blade Length: 34 1/2" Handle Length: 11 1/2" Weight: 3 lb 8 oz Point of Balance: 3 1/2" Blade Steel: 5160 Dao are single-edged Chinese swords, primarily used for slashing and chopping. [44], The "tuck" (French estoc, Italian stocco)[citation needed] is an edgeless blade of square or triangular cross-section used for thrusting. The tip of the sword blade is . 3 lb. whinyard, whinger, cuttoe), wood-knife, or hunting sword is a long knife or short sword that hangs from the belt and was popular as both a hunting tool and weapon of war.[50][51]. The backsword was a single-edged, straight-bladed sword, typically for military use. It was coined by modern collectors in the 19th century to refer to how the weapon is wielded. Hilt length: 34 cm (13 3/8") Pommel Length: 6.2 cm (2 7/16 in.) Weight 1700 g. 5144. The bastard sword also had a long thin long blade that tapered into a point. "Let thy (long) Rapier or (long) Sword be foure foote at the least, and thy dagger two foote." Daggers were loot/spoils. Lengths usually ranged from 110 cm to 150 cm, with 120 to 125 cm probably being the median. 30-40 Inches (3) 40-50 Inches (21) 50-60 Inches (2) Product Includes. They were in use during the 14th and 15th centuries. Tony Willis, "A Pair of Scottish Swords", Learn how and when to remove this template message, List of premodern combat weapons Swords, "Pappenheimer | Define Pappenheimer at Dictionary.com", "SOCIETY:: WEAPONS:: THRUSTING AND CUTTING WEAPONS [1] image - Visual Dictionary Online", "Search Chambers - Free English Dictionary", "A Perfect Length II: The Longsword | Encased in Steel", "Sword types in prize playing - The Association for Renaissance Martial Arts", "The Raymond J. Lord Collection of Historical Combat Treatises and fencing manuals: Terms of Use", "dictionary:: Panzerstecher [Blankwaffe]:: German-English translation", "Philadelphia Museum of Art - Collections Object: Tuck (Panzerstecher)", "Hermann Historica - Internationales Auktionshaus fr Antiken, Alte Wa", "Glossaire archologique du Moyen Age et de la Renaissance", "Ethnographic Arms & Armour - Article: Notes on development of modern sabers - Role of Eastern Europe & the Hussars", "Stradioti: Balkan Mercenaries In Fifteenth And Sixteenth Century Italy", "estradiot: dfinition de estradiot, citations, exemples et usage pour estradiot dans le dictionnaire de franais Littr adapt du grand dictionnaire de la langue franaise d'Emile Littr", Best and most powerful martial arts, fight science, Top Quality Bokken/ Katana Sword available for Martial Arts training, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Classification_of_swords&oldid=1128493319, Articles that may contain original research from October 2012, All articles that may contain original research, Articles with disputed statements from August 2013, Articles containing Scottish Gaelic-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2012, Articles containing Chinese-language text, Articles containing Italian-language text, Articles containing simplified Chinese-language text, Articles containing traditional Chinese-language text, Articles containing Yue Chinese-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2013, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2014, Articles with self-published sources from August 2022, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Articles containing Japanese-language text, Articles containing Spanish-language text, Articles containing Old High German (ca.
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